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<title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼­ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> &gt; <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
            <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
        <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/rewriteguide.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼­</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
            ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>

    <div class="note">
      <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br />
      <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall &lt;rse@apache.org&gt;</cite><br />
      1997³â 12¿ù</p>
    </div>

    <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼­</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼­ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
    URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL
    ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>

  </div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">±âŸ</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></h2>

    

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
    Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °­·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
    »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
    ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
    ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
    ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
    »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº
    óÀ½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °­·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î
    ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ù¹ø° °æ¿ì¸¦
    ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2>

    

    <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ
    ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼­ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ È渶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ
    ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>

    <div class="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
    ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>
    µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> Ç÷¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº
    ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code>
    »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡
    Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çضó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦
    ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</div>

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="url" id="url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></h2>

    

    <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
          º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú,
          ´ÜÃà ȤÀº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äû¿¡
          ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß
          ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ
          ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº
          <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î
          ´ëüÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
          Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule   ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*)    /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2  [<strong>R</strong>]
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$  /$1/$2<strong>/</strong>   [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>...</dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>À¥¼­¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>´Â º¸Åë URL
          "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç
          ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â
          °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ
          ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ
          ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦
          <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
          <code>/e/www/</code>À̱⶧¹®¿¡, ¿äû¿¡¼­ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
          Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î
          ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
          (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL
          <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸
          ã´Â´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
          ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
          ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
          ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   <strong>^/$</strong>  /e/www/  [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡
          ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®Àڴ ȯȣÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
          Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À»
          ã±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮À̱⶧¹®¿¡
          ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
          URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
          µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
          ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸·
          ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ»
          ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
          ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿©
          ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
          ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
          »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼­
          <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé
          <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p>

          <p>±×·¡¼­ À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo<strong>$</strong>  foo<strong>/</strong>  [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div>

          <p>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
          ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ
          µÈ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteCond    %{REQUEST_FILENAME}  <strong>-d</strong>
RewriteRule    ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$           $1<strong>/</strong>  [R]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼­¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼­¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ
          URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©
          ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼­¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù!
          À¥ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼­¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
          URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼­¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
          ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ
          (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼­¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº
          ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>user1  server_of_user1
user2  server_of_user2
:      :</pre></div>

          <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code>
          ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ URLÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡
          ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p>

<div class="example"><pre>/u/user/anypath
/g/group/anypath
/e/entity/anypath</pre></div>

          <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath</pre></div>

          <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº
          ¸Ê¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼­¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on

RewriteMap      user-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
RewriteMap     group-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
RewriteMap    entity-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host

RewriteRule   ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)   http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2
RewriteRule   ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)  http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2
RewriteRule   ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2

RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$          /$1/$2/.www/
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+)   /$1/$2/.www/$3\</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼­¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
          À¥¼­¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
          ÀÌÀü ¼­¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼­¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ
          °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
          ÀÌÀü À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ»
          <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î
          ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^/~(.+)  http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1  [R,L]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦
          ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À̸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
          ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­,
          <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â
          <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í,
          <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â
          <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
          ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*)  /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À籸¼º</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇϵåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅ丮º°
          <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á
          ÀÚü´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐü·Î À¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ì¡Çϵµ·Ï
          ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
          À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡
          ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇϸ鼭
          ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦
          ÇؿԱ⶧¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
          Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 18:39 Audio/
drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:37 Benchmark/
drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:34 Crypto/
drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:41 Database/
drwxrwxr-x   4 netsw  users    512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:54 Graphic/
drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:58 Hackers/
drwxrwxr-x   8 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:19 InfoSys/
drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:21 Math/
drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:24 Misc/
drwxrwxr-x   9 netsw  users    512 Aug  1 16:33 Network/
drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 05:53 Office/
drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 09:24 SoftEng/
drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 12:17 System/
drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 20:15 Typesetting/
drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:08 X11/</pre></div>

          <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ
          ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§
          µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦
          Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡
          FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥À̳ª
          CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅ丮 ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­
          ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
          ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
          <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    1318 Aug  1 18:10 .wwwacl
drwxr-xr-x  18 netsw  users     512 Aug  5 15:51 DATA/
-rw-rw-rw-   1 netsw  users  372982 Aug  5 16:35 LOGFILE
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     659 Aug  4 09:27 TODO
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    5697 Aug  1 18:01 netsw-about.html
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users     579 Aug  2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1532 Aug  1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    2866 Aug  5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
drwxr-xr-x   2 netsw  users     512 Jul  8 23:47 netsw-img/
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users   24050 Aug  5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1589 Aug  3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1885 Aug  1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst</pre></div>

          <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡
          ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë
          <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
          ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î
          URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇϴ°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code>
          µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
          ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼­¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>¿¡¼­ °ø°³µÈ
          URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î
          ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule  ^net.sw$       net.sw/        [R]
RewriteRule  ^net.sw/(.*)$  e/netsw/$1</pre></div>

          <p>ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ» À§Çؼ­
          »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮º°
          ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
          ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>Options       ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews

RewriteEngine on

#  ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
RewriteBase   /net.sw/

#  ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
#  cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
RewriteRule   ^$                       netsw-home.cgi     [L]
RewriteRule   ^index\.html$            netsw-home.cgi     [L]

#  ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅ丮º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì
#  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù
RewriteRule   ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$    $1                 [L]

#  ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù
RewriteRule   ^netsw-home\.cgi.*       -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-changes\.cgi.*    -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-search\.cgi.*     -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-tree\.cgi$        -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-about\.html$      -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-img/.*$           -                  [L]

#  ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ
#  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù
RewriteRule   !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.*     -                  [C]
RewriteRule   (.*)                     netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1</pre></div>

          <p>Çؼ®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p>

          <ol>
            <li>³×¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ´ëü Çʵå('<code>-</code>')°¡
            ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) Ç÷¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>

            <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code>
            (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>

            <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼­ ±âŸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦
            Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
          </ol>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imagemap</code>À¸·Î</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö·Î
          ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA
          <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ
          ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>·Î ó¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
          ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
          <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú
          °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
          <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß
          ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡¼­ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À»
          »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteRule    ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*)  $1  [PT]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡²û À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
          ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ
          ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on

#   ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼­ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í...
#   ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1  [L]

#   µÎ¹ø°·Î pub/¿¡¼­ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù...
#   ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1  [L]

#   ¸øãÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
RewriteRule   ^(.+)  -  [PT]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>URL¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿äûµé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦
          ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
          ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ
          Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡
          ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â
          <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â
          ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*)    $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A
          ·¹Äڵ带 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©
          <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À»
          »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP
          Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äûÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
          ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦
          <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö
          ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>}                 ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$
RewriteRule   ^(.+)                        %{HTTP_HOST}$1          [C]
RewriteRule   ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼­¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼­ ¿äûÀÌ
          µé¾î¿À¸é Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö
          <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇϱæ
          ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong>
RewriteRule   ^(/~.+)         http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼­¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ À¥¼­¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
          °æ¿ì À¥¼­¹ö B·Î ¿äûÀ» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ
          ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
          ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù
          ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó!</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö
          ¾Ê´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
RewriteRule   ^(.+)                             http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1</pre></div>

          <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸
          °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 µîÀ» À§ÇØ)
          Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong>
RewriteRule   ^(.+)          http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1</pre></div>

          <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
          ¸ðµç ¿äû¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äûÀ» Çѹø ´õ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼­¹ö
          ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼­ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦
          ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª
          ´õ ³ªÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
          CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
          ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>"
          °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
          <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ
          escapeÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î
          ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ
          ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable
          headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ
          ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme
          <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
            [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]</pre></div>

          <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº
          <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>#!/path/to/perl
##
##  nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##

$| = 1;
$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};

print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
print "Location: $url\n";
print "Content-type: text/html\n";
print "\n";
print "&lt;html&gt;\n";
print "&lt;head&gt;\n";
print "&lt;title&gt;302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/title&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/head&gt;\n";
print "&lt;body&gt;\n";
print "&lt;h1&gt;Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/h1&gt;\n";
print "The document has moved &lt;a HREF=\"$url\"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/body&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/html&gt;\n";

##EOF##</pre></div>

          <p>±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â
          ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
          ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule ^anyurl  xredirect:news:newsgroup</pre></div>

          <div class="note">ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
          <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡
          ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>À̳ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé
          ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡
          ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À»
          ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP
          ¼­¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.
          À̸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼­ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
          ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸ÕÀú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ
          ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
          ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>°ú °°ÀÌ
          »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼­
          ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    multiplex                txt:/path/to/map.cxan
RewriteRule   ^/CxAN/(.*)              %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1                 [C]
RewriteRule   ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$  ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2  [R,L]</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>##
##  map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
##

de        ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
uk        ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
com       ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
 :
##EOF##</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
          Àá½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô
          ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code>
          º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Ưº°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼­ ºñ±³
          <code>&lt;STRING</code>, <code>&gt;STRING</code>,
          <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &gt;0700
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &lt;1900
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.day.html
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.night.html</pre></div>

          <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äûÇϸé
          <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code>
          ³»¿ëÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È
          <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­
          »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î
          º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦
          <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward
          compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö
          ÀÖ³ª?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>À̸§À» ±âº»À̸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
          °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
          ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·ΠÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>


<div class="example"><pre>#   ¹®¼­.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í
#   ¹®¼­.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
#   ¹®¼­.html À» ¹®¼­.phtml ·Î
#   ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase   /~quux/
#   ±âº»À̸§À» ã°í, ã¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
RewriteRule   ^(.*)\.html$              $1      [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
#   ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼­.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.phtml                   [S=1]
#   ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ãÀº ±âº»À̸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù
RewriteCond   %{ENV:WasHTML}            ^yes$
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.html</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="content" id="content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></h2>

    

    <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
          º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
          ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
          »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î
          ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
          º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
          ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé
          »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú
          ÁÖ¼ÒâÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
          »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html  [<strong>R</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ
          ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼­ºñ½ºÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃֽŠNetscape
          ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â
          ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ»
          Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦
          Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å
          HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP
          "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé
          <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î
          ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª
          "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 ȤÀº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº
          <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
          <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ
          ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.*         [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>20</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]

RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>32</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº
          À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼­¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ
          ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ãֽź¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
          »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼­¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â
          <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
          µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
          ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇؾßÇÏ´Â
          Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼­
          ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀڷḦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â
          µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±×
          <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ
          À¥°ø°£ Àüü¸¦ ¿ì¸® À̸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$  <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1  [<strong>P</strong>]</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$   <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong>  [<strong>P</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>...</dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   /mirror/of/remotesite/$1           -U
RewriteRule   ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿À±â</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀڷḦ ¹æÈ­º®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼­¹ö¿¡
          (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇϸ鼭, ±â¾÷ÀÇ
          (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
          ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ¿äûÇÑ
          ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æÈ­º®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼­¹ö¸¸ÀÌ
          ³»ºÎ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÀڷḦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
          ÆÐŶÇÊÅ͸µ ¹æÈ­º®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>
<strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port &gt;1024 --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
<strong>DENY</strong>  Host *                 Port *     --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
</pre></div>

          <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃĶó. ¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
          proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*)          /home/$1/.www/$2
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-f</strong>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-d</strong>
RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇϱâ)</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À»
          <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼­¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í
          ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϴ°¡?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
          ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í,
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p>

          <ol>
            <li>
              <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong>

              <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
              DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú
              °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹Äڵ忡
              <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>www0   IN  A       1.2.3.1
www1   IN  A       1.2.3.2
www2   IN  A       1.2.3.3
www3   IN  A       1.2.3.4
www4   IN  A       1.2.3.5
www5   IN  A       1.2.3.6</pre></div>

              <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www1.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www2.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www3.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www4.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www5.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www6.foo.com.</pre></div>

              <p>À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
              ÀǵµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À»
              ãÀ¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼­¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿
              ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­
              Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼­¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS
              °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¿¡ ij½¬µÇ¿©
              <code>www.foo.com</code>À» ãÀº °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤
              <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À̸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½
              ¿äûµéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î
              º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
              ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äûÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡
              ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong>

              <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡
              ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
              Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡
              ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl
              5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong>

              <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿Í proxy
              throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ»
              »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦
              <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.</pre></div>

              <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë
              ¼­¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼­¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ
              ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼­¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>)
              ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ»
              ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â
              ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    lb      prg:/path/to/lb.pl
RewriteRule   ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1}           [P,L]</pre></div>

              <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>#!/path/to/perl
##
##  lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
##

$| = 1;

$name   = "www";     # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í
$first  = 1;         # ù¹ø° ¼­¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
$last   = 5;         # round-robin¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼­¹ö
$domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀθí

$cnt = 0;
while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) {
    $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
    $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
    print "http://$server/$_";
}

##EOF##</pre></div>

              <div class="note">¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡?
              <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡?
              ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput
              ¿äû¸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl
              µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</div>
            </li>

            <li>
              <strong>Çϵå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong>

              <p>Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP
              ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À»
              ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼­¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ
              ȸ·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É
              ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
            </li>
          </ol>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼­ºñ½º</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϱâ
          ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼­ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
          MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action Çڵ鷯 ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
          Ưº°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í
          <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
          ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©)
          <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code>
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
          ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼­ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
          »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº
          URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â
          <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ»
          ¿øÇϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3  [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>]</pre></div>

          <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
          <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í
          (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡
          ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ
          URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äûÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó
          Àû¾îÁà¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë
          <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code>
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>/internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/</pre></div>

          <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong>
          CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
          ¿µ¿ªÀ» À籸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº
          ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
          Ưº°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\*  /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3</pre></div>

          <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â
          ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>HREF="*"
/u/user/foo/* (???)</pre></div>

          <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>/internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/</pre></div>

          <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
          Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Á¤Àû¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû
          ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î
          º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
          CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­
          <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
          <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$  foo.<strong>cgi</strong>  [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸,
          Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô
          (ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î
          Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼­¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
          ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (ȤÀº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â
          ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦
          Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}   <strong>!-s</strong>
RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$          page.<strong>cgi</strong>   [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]</pre></div>

          <p>¿©±â¼­ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ¶§
          <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì
          ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­
          ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
          °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ»
          <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. Çѹø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ
          ¼­¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
          °­Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ)
          <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â ¹®¼­</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ
          ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
          ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼­¹ö NPH ±â´É,
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇϸé
          µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡
          <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­
          ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íħÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteRule   ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh  /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1</pre></div>

          <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϸé</p>

<div class="example"><pre>/u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh</pre></div>

          <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p>

<div class="example"><pre>/internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html</pre></div>

          <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
          ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â À̰͵µ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>#!/sw/bin/perl
##
##  nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##
$| = 1;

#   split the QUERY_STRING variable
@pairs = split(/&amp;/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
foreach $pair (@pairs) {
    ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
    $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
    $name = 'QS_' . $name;
    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
    eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
}
$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
if ($QS_f eq '') {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: No file given\n";
    exit(0);
}
if (! -f $QS_f) {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
    exit(0);
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
    print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
    &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
    print "\n--$bound\n";
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
    print "\n--$bound--\n";
}

sub displayhtml {
    local($buffer) = @_;
    $len = length($buffer);
    print "Content-type: text/html\n";
    print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
    print $buffer;
}

sub readfile {
    local($file) = @_;
    local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
    ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
    $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
    open(FP, "&amp;lt;$file");
    $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
    close(FP);
    return $buffer;
}

$buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
&amp;print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
&amp;displayhtml($buffer);

sub mystat {
    local($file) = $_[0];
    local($time);

    ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
    return $mtime;
}

$mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
$mtime = $mtime;
for ($n = 0; $n &amp;lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
    while (1) {
        $mtime = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
        if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
            $mtimeL = $mtime;
            sleep(2);
            $buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
            &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
            &amp;displayhtml($buffer);
            sleep(5);
            $mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
            last;
        }
        sleep($QS_s);
    }
}

&amp;print_http_headers_multipart_end;

exit(0);

##EOF##</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
          ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â
          ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn>
          ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö
          ȤÀº Àüü ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>##
##  vhost.map
##
www.vhost1.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost1
www.vhost2.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost2
     :
www.vhostN.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhostN</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>##
##  httpd.conf
##
    :
#   ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
UseCanonicalName on

    :
#   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù
CustomLog  /path/to/access_log  "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
    :

#   ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
RewriteEngine on

#   µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: Çϳª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í,
#   ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦
#   Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
RewriteMap    lowercase    int:tolower
RewriteMap    vhost        txt:/path/to/vhost.map

#   ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
#   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
#
#   1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurl1/.*
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurl2/.*
    :
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurlN/.*
#
#   2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦
#      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇϹǷÎ
#      Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù
RewriteCond   %{HTTP_HOST}  !^$
#
#   3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù
RewriteCond   ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE}  ^(.+)$
#
#   4. vhost.map¿¡¼­ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã°í
#      °æ·ÎÀ϶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
#      (À§¿¡¼­ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
RewriteCond   ${vhost:%1}  ^(/.*)$
#
#   5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼­ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í
#      ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù
RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$   %1/$1  [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
    :</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="access" id="access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2>

    

    <h3>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº
          ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç׸ñÀ»
          ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À»
          ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ±í¾î¼­ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼­¹ö¿¡
          ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡
          ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÁ¤
          ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇϴ ȣ½ºÆ®¸¦
          ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô
          µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}   ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.*
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}       ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$
RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+   -   [<strong>F</strong>]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
          ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ
          ¸ÚÀ־, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦
          °Ç´Ù. ¼­¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
          HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong>        -                                    [F]</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong>   -                        [F]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ»
          ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &gt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼­:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
RewriteRule   ^/.*  -  [F]</pre></div>

          <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &lt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼­:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>##
##  hosts.deny
##
##  ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·Ïó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù.
##        mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡,
##        °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
##

193.102.180.41 -
bsdti1.sdm.de  -
192.76.162.40  -</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
          ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Çϳª?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>
          ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>´Â
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù.
          ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]</pre></div>

          <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
          µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇصР»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À̵鿡°Ô¸¸
          (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
          °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong>
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$
RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/      -                                 [F]</pre></div>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

    <h3>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
          ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteMap  deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]</pre></div>

          <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<div class="example"><pre>##
##  deflector.map
##

http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html    -
http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html   -
http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html   http://somewhere.com/</pre></div>

          <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼­ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦
          »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹ø°
          ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) ƯÁ¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="other" id="other">±âŸ</a></h2>

    

    <h3>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</h3>

      

      <dl>
        <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö Àִ°¡?
          <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀδÙ...</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>¿ÜºÎ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
          Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> ¿ªÇÒÀ»
          ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©
          <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼­ ¿äûÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼­·Î!)
          °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<div class="example"><pre>RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    quux-map       <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl
RewriteRule   ^/~quux/(.*)$  /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong>
</pre></div>

<div class="example"><pre>#!/path/to/perl

#   ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
#   ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
$| = 1;

#   stdin¿¡¼­ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» Àаí
#   stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù
while (&lt;&gt;) {
    s|^foo/|bar/|;
    print $_;
}</pre></div>

          <p>¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ»
          <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
          ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
          ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong>
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ»
          <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇؾß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    

  </div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
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