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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</title> <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /><link href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mpm.html" rel="canonical" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4> <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p> <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mpm.html">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/mpm.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | <a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Module)ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö°¡ À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM ±âº»°ª</a></li> </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2> <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡Æû°ú ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀº º¸Åë ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÌ·± ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼ À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ȤÀº ½ÇÇà½Ã ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀ» ÀоîµéÀÏÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ±â´ÉÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌ·± ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼³°è¸¦ À¥¼¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ¿¡±îÁö È®ÀåÇß´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> <p>¼¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î ¸ðµâÈÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p> <ul> <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code>°¡ Apache 1.3¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ POSIXÃþ ´ë½Å ÀÚü ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ´õ ±ò²ûÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÁ¡Àº Æ¯ÈµÈ MPMÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.</li> <li>¼¹ö´Â ƯÁ¤ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´õ Æ¯ÈµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ³ôÀº È®Àå°¡´É¼º(scalability)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>¿Í °°Àº ¾²·¹µå MPMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú ¿À·¡µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿ÍÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>ing MPM À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ¾ÆÀ̵ð·Î ¿©·¯ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °Í(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/perchild.html">perchild</a></code>)°ú °°Àº Ưº°ÇÑ ±â´Éµµ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.</li> </ul> <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸±â¿¡ MPMÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö´Â Çѹø¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ MPM¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ MPM ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ</a></h2> <p>MPMs´Â ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾Ë¸é ¸¹Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ ¸î¸î MPMÀº ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ¾²°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, MPMÀÌ ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵɶ§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³½´Ù.</p> <p>¿øÇÏ´Â MPMÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á¸é ./configure ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ with-mpm= <em>NAME</em> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. <em>NAME</em>Àº ¿øÇÏ´Â MPM À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.</p> <p>¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ <code>./httpd -l</code> ¸í·É¾î·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ MPMÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î´Â MPMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM ±âº»°ª</a></h2> <p>´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ¿©·¯ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ±âº» MPMÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÌ MPMÀÌ ¼±ÅõȴÙ.</p> <table> <tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr> <tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> <tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> <tr><td>À¯´Ð½º</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr> <tr><td>À©µµ¿ìÁî</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> </table> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | <a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/mpm.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | <a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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