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<title>Apache mod_rewrite - Apache HTTP 服务器 版本 2.2</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">模块</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">指令</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">常见问题</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">术语</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">网站导航</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP 服务器版本 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="../"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP 服务器</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">文档</a> &gt; <a href="../">版本 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div class="retired"><h4>Please note</h4>
            <p> This document refers to a legacy release (<strong>2.2</strong>) of Apache httpd. The active release (<strong>2.4</strong>) is documented <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current">here</a>. If you have not already upgraded, please follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html">this link</a> for more information.</p>
        <p>You may follow <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/rewrite/">this link</a> to go to the current version of this document.</p></div><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache mod_rewrite</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../fr/rewrite/" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/rewrite/" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../zh-cn/rewrite/" title="Simplified Chinese">&nbsp;zh-cn&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">此翻译可能过期。要了解最近的更改,请阅读英文版。</div>

    <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 提供了基于<a href="intro.html#regex">正则表达式</a>规则动态修改传入的请求的 URL 的方法。
    这允许你以自己喜欢的任意方法映射任意 URL 到你的内部 URL 结构。</p>

    <p>它支持无限的规则,以及为每个规则附加条件,从而提供了一个真正灵活且强大的 URL
    操作机制。URL 操作可以依赖于各种测试,例如服务器变量,环境变量,HTTP
    头,时戳,甚至外部数据库查询等,以便完成 URL 单元匹配。</p>

    <p>这个模块在服务器上下文 (<code>httpd.conf</code>),虚拟主机上下文 (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> 指令块),目录上下文
    (<code>.htaccess</code> 文件和 <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>
    指令块) 对完整的 URL (包含目录信息部分和查询字符串部分) 操作。
    重写结果可以导致新的规则处理,内部的后续处理,外部请求重定向,甚至透过内部代理,
    这取决于你为规则附加的<a href="flags.html">标志</a>。</p>

    <p>既然 mod_rewrite 这么强大,它当然是相当复杂。这篇文档作为<a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">参考手册</a>的补充,试图减轻一些复杂性,
    提供你可能使用 mod_rewrite 的常见场景的有充分注释的例子。
    但是,我们也试图告诉你,在什么时候你不应当使用 mod_rewrite,
    可以使用其它标准的 Apache 特性来达到目的,以避免无谓的复杂性。</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite 参考手册</a></li>
<li><a href="intro.html">正则表达式与 mod_rewrite 入门</a></li>
<li><a href="remapping.html">使用 mod_rewrite 重定向和重新映射 URL</a></li>
<li><a href="access.html">使用 mod_rewrite 控制访问</a></li>
<li><a href="vhosts.html">动态虚拟主机与 mod_rewrite</a></li>
<li><a href="proxy.html">动态代理与 mod_rewrite</a></li>
<li><a href="rewritemap.html">使用 RewriteMap</a></li>
<li><a href="advanced.html">高级技术与诀窍</a></li>
<li><a href="avoid.html">何时 <strong>不要</strong>使用 mod_rewrite</a></li>
<li><a href="flags.html">RewriteRule 标志</a></li>
<li><a href="tech.html">技术细节</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3>参见</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite 参考手册</a></li><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">从 URL 映射到文件系统</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/Rewrite">mod_rewrite
wiki</a></li><li><a href="../glossary.html">术语</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../fr/rewrite/" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/rewrite/" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../zh-cn/rewrite/" title="Simplified Chinese">&nbsp;zh-cn&nbsp;</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2017 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />基于 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> 许可证.</p>
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