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/*
* $Id: libnet-functions.h,v 1.42 2004/03/25 18:50:48 mike Exp $
*
* libnet-functions.h - function prototypes
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H
#define __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H
/**
* @file libnet-functions.h
* @brief libnet exported function prototypes
*/
/**
* Creates the libnet environment. It initializes the library and returns a
* libnet context. If the injection_type is LIBNET_LINK or LIBNET_LINK_ADV, the
* function initializes the injection primitives for the link-layer interface
* enabling the application programmer to build packets starting at the
* data-link layer (which also provides more granular control over the IP
* layer). If libnet uses the link-layer and the device argument is non-NULL,
* the function attempts to use the specified network device for packet
* injection. This is either a canonical string that references the device
* (such as "eth0" for a 100MB Ethernet card on Linux or "fxp0" for a 100MB
* Ethernet card on OpenBSD) or the dots and decimals representation of the
* device's IP address (192.168.0.1). If device is NULL, libnet attempts to
* find a suitable device to use. If the injection_type is LIBNET_RAW4 or
* LIBNET_RAW4_ADV, the function initializes the injection primitives for the
* IPv4 raw socket interface. The final argument, err_buf, should be a buffer
* of size LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE and holds an error message if the function fails.
* This function requires root privileges to execute successfully. Upon
* success, the function returns a valid libnet context for use in later
* function calls; upon failure, the function returns NULL.
* @param injection_type packet injection type (LIBNET_LINK, LIBNET_LINK_ADV, LIBNET_RAW4, LIBNET_RAW4_ADV, LIBNET_RAW6, LIBNET_RAW6_ADV)
* @param device the interface to use (NULL and libnet will choose one)
* @param err_buf will contain an error message on failure
* @return libnet context ready for use or NULL on error.
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_init(int injection_type, char *device, char *err_buf);
/**
* Shuts down the libnet session referenced by l. It closes the network
* interface and frees all internal memory structures associated with l.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
*/
void
libnet_destroy(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Clears the current packet referenced and frees all pblocks. Should be
* called when the programmer want to send a completely new packet of
* a different type using the same context.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
*/
void
libnet_clear_packet(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Fills in a libnet_stats structure with packet injection statistics
* (packets written, bytes written, packet sending errors).
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ls pointer to a libnet statistics structure
*/
void
libnet_stats(libnet_t *l, struct libnet_stats *ls);
/**
* Returns the FILENO of the file descriptor used for packet injection.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return the file number of the file descriptor used for packet injection
*/
int
libnet_getfd(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Returns the canonical name of the device used for packet injection.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return the canonical name of the device used for packet injection. Note
* it can be NULL without being an error.
*/
int8_t *
libnet_getdevice(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Returns the pblock buffer contents for the specified ptag; a
* subsequent call to libnet_getpbuf_size() should be made to determine the
* size of the buffer.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag the ptag reference number
* @return a pointer to the pblock buffer or NULL on error
*/
u_int8_t *
libnet_getpbuf(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Returns the pblock buffer size for the specified ptag; a
* previous call to libnet_getpbuf() should be made to pull the actual buffer
* contents.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag the ptag reference number
* @return the size of the pblock buffer
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_getpbuf_size(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Returns the last error set inside of the referenced libnet context. This
* function should be called anytime a function fails or an error condition
* is detected inside of libnet.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return an error string or NULL if no error has occured
*/
char *
libnet_geterror(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Returns the sum of the size of all of the pblocks inside of l (this should
* be the resuling packet size).
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return the size of the packet in l
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_getpacket_size(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Seeds the psuedo-random number generator.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_seed_prand(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Generates an unsigned psuedo-random value within the range specified by
* mod.
* LIBNET_PR2 0 - 1
* LIBNET_PR8 0 - 255
* LIBNET_PR16 0 - 32767
* LIBNET_PRu16 0 - 65535
* LIBNET_PR32 0 - 2147483647
* LIBNET_PRu32 0 - 4294967295
*
* @param mod one the of LIBNET_PR* constants
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_get_prand(int mod);
/**
* If a given protocol header is built with the checksum field set to "0", by
* default libnet will calculate the header checksum prior to injection. If the
* header is set to any other value, by default libnet will not calculate the
* header checksum. To over-ride this behavior, use libnet_toggle_checksum().
* Switches auto-checksumming on or off for the specified ptag. If mode is set
* to LIBNET_ON, libnet will mark the specificed ptag to calculate a checksum
* for the ptag prior to injection. This assumes that the ptag refers to a
* protocol that has a checksum field. If mode is set to LIBNET_OFF, libnet
* will clear the checksum flag and no checksum will be computed prior to
* injection. This assumes that the programmer will assign a value (zero or
* otherwise) to the checksum field. Often times this is useful if a
* precomputed checksum or some other predefined value is going to be used.
* Note that when libnet is initialized with LIBNET_RAW4, the IPv4 header
* checksum will always be computed by the kernel prior to injection,
* regardless of what the programmer sets.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag the ptag reference number
* @param mode LIBNET_ON or LIBNET_OFF
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_toggle_checksum(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, int mode);
/**
* Takes a network byte ordered IPv4 address and returns a pointer to either a
* canonical DNS name (if it has one) or a string of dotted decimals. This may
* incur a DNS lookup if the hostname and mode is set to LIBNET_RESOLVE. If
* mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE, no DNS lookup will be performed and
* the function will return a pointer to a dotted decimal string. The function
* cannot fail -- if no canonical name exists, it will fall back on returning
* a dotted decimal string. This function is non-reentrant.
* @param in network byte ordered IPv4 address
* @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
* @return a pointer to presentation format string
*/
char *
libnet_addr2name4(u_int32_t in, u_int8_t use_name);
/**
* Takes a dotted decimal string or a canonical DNS name and returns a
* network byte ordered IPv4 address. This may incur a DNS lookup if mode is
* set to LIBNET_RESOLVE and host_name refers to a canonical DNS name. If mode
* is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE no DNS lookup will occur. The function can
* fail if DNS lookup fails or if mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE and
* host_name refers to a canonical DNS name.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param host_name pointer to a string containing a presentation format host
* name
* @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
* @return network byte ordered IPv4 address or -1 (2^32 - 1) on error
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_name2addr4(libnet_t *l, char *host_name, u_int8_t use_name);
extern const struct libnet_in6_addr in6addr_error;
/**
* Takes a dotted decimal string or a canonical DNS name and returns a
* network byte ordered IPv6 address. This may incur a DNS lookup if mode is
* set to LIBNET_RESOLVE and host_name refers to a canonical DNS name. If mode
* is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE no DNS lookup will occur. The function can
* fail if DNS lookup fails or if mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE and
* host_name refers to a canonical DNS name.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param host_name pointer to a string containing a presentation format host
* name
* @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
* @return network byte ordered IPv6 address structure
*/
struct libnet_in6_addr
libnet_name2addr6(libnet_t *l, char *host_name, u_int8_t use_name);
/**
* Should document this baby right here.
*/
void
libnet_addr2name6_r(struct libnet_in6_addr addr, u_int8_t use_name,
char *host_name, int host_name_len);
/**
* Creates a new port list. Port list chains are useful for TCP and UDP-based
* applications that need to send packets to a range of ports (contiguous or
* otherwise). The port list chain, which token_list points to, should contain
* a series of int8_tacters from the following list: "0123456789,-" of the
* general format "x - y, z", where "xyz" are port numbers between 0 and
* 65,535. plist points to the front of the port list chain list for use in
* further libnet_plist_chain() functions. Upon success, the function returns
* 1. Upon failure, the function returns -1 and libnet_geterror() can tell you
* why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param plist if successful, will refer to the portlist, if not, NULL
* @param token_list string containing the port list primitive
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_plist_chain_new(libnet_t *l, libnet_plist_t **plist, char *token_list);
/**
* Returns the next port list chain pair from the port list chain plist. bport
* and eport contain the starting port number and ending port number,
* respectively. Upon success, the function returns 1 and fills in the port
* variables; however, if the list is empty, the function returns 0 and sets
* both port variables to 0. Upon failure, the function returns -1.
* @param plist previously created portlist
* @param bport will contain the beginning port number or 0
* @param eport will contain the ending port number or 0
* @return 1 on success, 0 if empty, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_plist_chain_next_pair(libnet_plist_t *plist, u_int16_t *bport,
u_int16_t *eport);
/**
* Runs through the port list and prints the contents of the port list chain
* list to stdout.
* @param plist previously created portlist
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_plist_chain_dump(libnet_plist_t *plist);
/**
* Runs through the port list and prints the contents of the port list chain
* list to string. This function uses strdup and is not re-entrant. It also
* has a memory leak and should not really be used.
* @param plist previously created portlist
* @return a printable string containing the port list contents on success
* NULL on error
*/
char *
libnet_plist_chain_dump_string(libnet_plist_t *plist);
/**
* Frees all memory associated with port list chain.
* @param plist previously created portlist
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_plist_chain_free(libnet_plist_t *plist);
/**
* @section PBF Packet Builder Functions
*
* The core of libnet is the platform-independent packet-building
* functionality. These functions enable an application programmer to build
* protocol headers (and data) in a simple and consistent manner without having
* to worry (too much) about low-level network odds and ends. Each
* libnet_build() function builds a piece of a packet (generally a protocol
* header). While it is perfectly possible to build an entire,
* ready-to-transmit packet with a single call to a libnet_build() function,
* generally more than one builder-class function call is required to construct
* a full packet. A complete wire-ready packet generally consists of more than
* one piece.
* Every function that builds a protocol header takes a series of arguments
* roughly corresponding to the header values as they appear on the wire. This
* process is intuitive but often makes for functions with huge prototypes and
* large stack frames.
* One important thing to note is that you must call these functions in order,
* corresponding to how they should appear on the wire (from the highest
* protocol layer on down). This building process is intuitive; it approximates
* what happens in an operating system kernel. In other words, to build a
* Network Time Protocol (NTP) packet by using the link-layer interface, the
* application programmer would call the libnet_build() functions in the
* following order:
* 1. libnet_build_ntp()
* 2. libnet_build_udp()
* 3. libnet_build_ipv4()
* 4. libnet_build_ethernet()
* This ordering is essential for libnet 1.1.x to properly link together the
* packet internally (previous libnet versions did not have the requirement).
*
* @subsection TPI The Payload Interface
*
* The payload interface specifies an optional way to include data directly
* after the protocol header in question. You can use this function for a
* variety of purposes, including the following:
* - Including additional or arbitrary protocol header information that is not
* available from a libnet interface
* - Including a packet payload (data segment)
* - Building another protocol header that is not available from a libnet
* interface
* To employ the interface, the application programmer should construct the i
* payload data and pass a u_int8_t * to this data and its size to the desired
* libnet_build() function. Libnet handles the rest.
*
* It is important to note that some functions (notably the IPv6 builders) do
* use the payload interface to specify variable length but ostensibly
* non-optional data. See the individual libnet_build_ipv6*() functions for
* more information.
*
* @subsection PT Protocol Tags and Packet Builder Return Values
*
* Libnet uses the protocol tag (ptag) to identify individual pieces of a
* packet after being created. A new ptag results every time a libnet_build()
* function with an empty (0) ptag argument completes successfully. This new
* ptag now refers to the packet piece just created. The application
* programmer's responsibility is to save this value if he or she plans to
* modify this particular portion later on in the program. If the application
* programmer needs to modify some portion of that particular packet piece
* again, he or she calls the same libnet_build() function specifying the
* saved ptag argument. Libnet then searches for that packet piece and modifies
* it rather than creating a new one. Upon failure for any reason,
* libnet_build() functions return -1; libnet_geterror() tells you why.
*/
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.1q VLAN tagging header. Depending on the value of
* len_proto, the function wraps the 802.1q header inside either an IEEE 802.3
* header or an RFC 894 Ethernet II (DIX) header (both resulting in an 18-byte
* frame). If len is 1500 or less, most receiving protocol stacks parse the
* frame as an IEEE 802.3 encapsulated frame. If len is one of the Ethernet type
* values, most protocol stacks parse the frame as an RFC 894 Ethernet II
* encapsulated frame. Note the length value is calculated without the 802.1q
* header of 18 bytes.
* @param dst pointer to a six byte source ethernet address
* @param src pointer to a six byte destination ethernet address
* @param tpi tag protocol identifier
* @param priority priority
* @param cfi canonical format indicator
* @param vlan_id vlan identifier
* @param len_proto length (802.3) protocol (Ethernet II)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_802_1q(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t tpi,
u_int8_t priority, u_int8_t cfi, u_int16_t vlan_id, u_int16_t len_proto,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.1x extended authentication protocol header.
* @param eap_ver the EAP version
* @param eap_type the EAP type
* @param length frame length
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_802_1x(u_int8_t eap_ver, u_int8_t eap_type, u_int16_t length,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.2 LLC header.
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param control control field
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_802_2(u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t control,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.2 LLC SNAP header.
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param control control field
* @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier
* @param type upper layer protocol
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_802_2snap(u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t control,
u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.3 header. The 802.3 header is almost identical to the
* RFC 894 Ethernet II header, the exception being that the field immediately
* following the source address holds the frame's length (as opposed to the
* layer 3 protocol). You should only use this function when libnet is
* initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
* @param dst destination ethernet address
* @param src source ethernet address
* @param len frame length sans header
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_802_3(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t len,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an Ethernet header. The RFC 894 Ethernet II header is almost
* identical to the IEEE 802.3 header, with the exception that the field
* immediately following the source address holds the layer 3 protocol (as
* opposed to frame's length). You should only use this function when
* libnet is initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
* @param dst destination ethernet address
* @param src source ethernet address
* @param type upper layer protocol type
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ethernet(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t type,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Autobuilds an Ethernet header. The RFC 894 Ethernet II header is almost
* identical to the IEEE 802.3 header, with the exception that the field
* immediately following the source address holds the layer 3 protocol (as
* opposed to frame's length). You should only use this function when
* libnet is initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
* @param dst destination ethernet address
* @param type upper layer protocol type
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_ethernet(u_int8_t *dst, u_int16_t type, libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) header.
* @param fc class format and priority
* @oaram dst destination fddi address
* @oaram src source fddi address
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param cf cf
* @param oui 3 byte IEEE organizational code
* @param type upper layer protocol
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_fddi(u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int8_t dsap,
u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Autobuilds a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) header.
* @param fc class format and priority
* @oaram dst destination fddi address
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param cf cf
* @param oui IEEE organizational code
* @param type upper layer protocol
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_fddi(u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap,
u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type, libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) header. Depending on the op
* value, the function builds one of several different types of RFC 826 or
* RFC 903 RARP packets.
* @param hrd hardware address format
* @param pro protocol address format
* @param hln hardware address length
* @param pln protocol address length
* @param op ARP operation type
* @param sha sender's hardware address
* @param spa sender's protocol address
* @param tha target hardware address
* @param tpa targer protocol address
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_arp(u_int16_t hrd, u_int16_t pro, u_int8_t hln, u_int8_t pln,
u_int16_t op, u_int8_t *sha, u_int8_t *spa, u_int8_t *tha, u_int8_t *tpa,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Autouilds an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) header. Depending on the op
* value, the function builds one of several different types of RFC 826 or
* RFC 903 RARP packets.
* @param op ARP operation type
* @param sha sender's hardware address
* @param spa sender's protocol address
* @param tha target hardware address
* @param tpa targer protocol address
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_arp(u_int16_t op, u_int8_t *sha, u_int8_t *spa, u_int8_t *tha,
u_int8_t *tpa, libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds an RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) header.
* @param sp source port
* @param dp destination port
* @param seq sequence number
* @param ack acknowledgement number
* @param control control flags
* @param win window size
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param urg urgent pointer
* @parama len total length of the TCP packet (for checksum calculation)
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_tcp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t ack,
u_int8_t control, u_int16_t win, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t urg, u_int16_t len,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) options header.
* The function expects options to be a valid TCP options string of size
* options_s, which is no larger than 40 bytes (the maximum size of an
* options string). The function checks to ensure that the packet consists of
* a TCP header preceded by an IPv4 header, and that the addition of the
* options string would not result in a packet larger than 65,535 bytes
* (IPMAXPACKET). The function counts up the number of 32-bit words in the
* options string and adjusts the TCP header length value as necessary.
* @param options byte string of TCP options
* @param options_s length of options string
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_tcp_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 768 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) header.
* @param sp source port
* @param dp destination port
* @param len total length of the UDP packet
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_udp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int16_t len, u_int16_t sum,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) header. Cisco Systems designed CDP
* to aid in the network management of adjacent Cisco devices. The CDP protocol
* specifies data by using a type/length/value (TLV) setup. The first TLV can
* specified by using the functions type, length, and value arguments. To
* specify additional TLVs, the programmer could either use the payload
* interface or libnet_build_data() to construct them.
* @param version CDP version
* @param ttl time to live (time information should be cached by recipient)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param type type of data contained in value
* @param len length of value arugment
* @param value the CDP information string
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_cdp(u_int8_t version, u_int8_t ttl, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t type,
u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *value, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
* echo request/reply header
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_ECHOREPLY or ICMP_ECHO)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (should be 0)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param id identification number
* @param seq packet sequence number
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_echo(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
* IP netmask request/reply header.
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_MASKREQ or ICMP_MASKREPLY)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (should be 0)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param id identification number
* @param seq packet sequence number
* @param mask subnet mask
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_mask(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, u_int32_t mask, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
* unreachable header. The IP header that caused the error message should be
* built by a previous call to libnet_build_ipv4().
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_UNREACH)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (should be one of the 16 unreachable codes)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_unreach(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Message Control Protocol (ICMP)
* redirect header. The IP header that caused the error message should be
* built by a previous call to libnet_build_ipv4().
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_REDIRECT)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (should be one of the four redirect codes)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_redirect(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int32_t gateway, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) time
* exceeded header. The IP header that caused the error message should be
* built by a previous call to libnet_build_ipv4().
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_TIMXCEED)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS / ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_timeexceed(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IP version 4 RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
* timestamp request/reply header.
* @param type type of ICMP packet (should be ICMP_TSTAMP or ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY)
* @param code code of ICMP packet (should be 0)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param id identification number
* @param seq sequence number
* @param otime originate timestamp
* @param rtime receive timestamp
* @param ttime transmit timestamp
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_icmpv4_timestamp(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, n_time otime, n_time rtime, n_time ttime,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1112 Internet Group Memebership Protocol (IGMP) header.
* @param type packet type
* @param code packet code (should be 0)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param ip IPv4 address
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_igmp(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum, u_int32_t ip,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a version 4 RFC 791 Internet Protocol (IP) header.
* @param len total length of the IP packet including all subsequent data
* @param tos type of service bits
* @param id IP identification number
* @param frag fragmentation bits and offset
* @param ttl time to live in the network
* @param prot upper layer protocol
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param src source IPv4 address (little endian)
* @param dst destination IPv4 address (little endian)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t id, u_int16_t frag,
u_int8_t ttl, u_int8_t prot, u_int16_t sum, u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an version 4 Internet Protocol (IP) options header. The function
* expects options to be a valid IP options string of size options_s, no larger
* than 40 bytes (the maximum size of an options string). The function checks
* to make sure that the preceding header is an IPv4 header and that the
* options string would not result in a packet larger than 65,535 bytes
* (IPMAXPACKET). The function counts up the number of 32-bit words in the
* options string and adjusts the IP header length value as necessary.
* @param options byte string of IP options
* @param options_s length of options string
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv4_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Autobuilds a version 4 Internet Protocol (IP) header. The function is useful * to build an IP header quickly when you do not need a granular level of
* control. The function takes the same len, prot, and dst arguments as
* libnet_build_ipv4(). The function does not accept a ptag argument, but it
* does return a ptag. In other words, you can use it to build a new IP header
* but not to modify an existing one.
* @param len total length of the IP packet including all subsequent data
* @param prot upper layer protocol
* @param dst destination IPv4 address (little endian)
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t prot, u_int32_t dst, libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds a version 6 RFC 2460 Internet Protocol (IP) header.
* @param tc traffic class
* @param fl flow label
* @param len total length of the IP packet
* @param nh next header
* @param hl hop limit
* @param src source IPv6 address
* @param dst destination IPv6 address
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv6(u_int8_t tc, u_int32_t fl, u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh,
u_int8_t hl, struct libnet_in6_addr src, struct libnet_in6_addr dst,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a version 6 RFC 2460 Internet Protocol (IP) fragmentation header.
* @param nh next header
* @param reserved unused value... OR IS IT!
* @param frag fragmentation bits (ala ipv4)
* @param id packet identification
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv6_frag(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t reserved, u_int16_t frag,
u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a version 6 RFC 2460 Internet Protocol (IP) routing header. This
* function is special in that it uses the payload interface to include the
* "type-specific data"; that is the routing information. Most often this will
* be a number of 128-bit IPv6 addresses. The application programmer will build
* a byte string of IPv6 address and pass them to the function using the
* payload interface.
* @param nh next header
* @param len length of the header in 8-byte octets not including the first 8 octets
* @rtype routing header type
* @param segments number of routing segments that follow
* @param payload optional payload of routing information
* @param payload_s payload length
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv6_routing(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t rtype,
u_int8_t segments, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a version 6 RFC 2460 Internet Protocol (IP) destination options
* header. This function is special in that it uses the payload interface to
* include the options data. The application programmer will build an IPv6
* options byte string and pass it to the function using the payload interface.
* @param nh next header
* @param len length of the header in 8-byte octets not including the first 8 octets
* @param payload options payload
* @param payload_s payload length
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv6_destopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a version 6 RFC 2460 Internet Protocol (IP) hop by hop options
* header. This function is special in that it uses the payload interface to
* include the options data. The application programmer will build an IPv6
* hop by hop options byte string and pass it to the function using the payload
* interface.
* @param nh next header
* @param len length of the header in 8-byte octets not including the first 8 octets
* @param payload options payload
* @param payload_s payload length
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipv6_hbhopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* This function is not yet implement and is a NONOP.
* @param len length
* @param nh next header
* @param dst destination IPv6 address
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_ipv6(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh, struct libnet_in6_addr dst,
libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds a Cisco Inter-Switch Link (ISL) header.
* @param dhost destination address (should be 01:00:0c:00:00)
* @param type type of frame
* @param user user defined data
* @param shost source mac address
* @param len total length of the encapuslated packet less 18 bytes
* @param snap SNAP information (0xaaaa03 + vendor code)
* @param vid 15 bit VLAN ID, 1 bit BPDU or CDP indicator
* @param index port index
* @param reserved used for FDDI and token ring
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_isl(u_int8_t *dhost, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t user, u_int8_t *shost,
u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *snap, u_int16_t vid, u_int16_t index,
u_int16_t reserved, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an Internet Protocol Security Encapsulating Security Payload header.
* @param spi security parameter index
* @param seq ESP sequence number
* @param iv initialization vector
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipsec_esp_hdr(u_int32_t spi, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t iv,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an Internet Protocol Security Encapsulating Security Payload footer.
* @param len padding length
* @param nh next header
* @param auth authentication data
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipsec_esp_ftr(u_int8_t len, u_int8_t nh, int8_t *auth,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an Internet Protocol Security Authentication header.
* @param nh next header
* @param len payload length
* @param res reserved
* @param spi security parameter index
* @param seq sequence number
* @param auth authentication data
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ipsec_ah(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int16_t res,
u_int32_t spi, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t auth, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1035 version 4 DNS header. Additional DNS payload information
* should be specified using the payload interface.
* @param id DNS packet id
* @param flags control flags
* @param num_q number of questions
* @param num_anws_rr number of answer resource records
* @param num_auth_rr number of authority resource records
* @param num_addi_rr number of additional resource records
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_dnsv4(u_int16_t h_len, u_int16_t id, u_int16_t flags,
u_int16_t num_q, u_int16_t num_anws_rr, u_int16_t num_auth_rr,
u_int16_t num_addi_rr, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a Routing Information Protocol header (RFCs 1058 and 2453).
* @param cmd command
* @param version protocol version
* @param rd version one: 0, version two: routing domain
* @param af address family
* @param rt version one: 0, version two: route tag
* @param addr IPv4 address
* @param mask version one: 0, version two: subnet mask
* @param next_hop version one: 0, version two: next hop address
* @param metric routing metric
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_rip(u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t version, u_int16_t rd, u_int16_t af,
u_int16_t rt, u_int32_t addr, u_int32_t mask, u_int32_t next_hop,
u_int32_t metric, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an Remote Procedure Call (Version 2) Call message header as
* specified in RFC 1831. This builder provides the option for
* specifying the record marking which is required when used with
* streaming protocols (TCP).
* @param rm record marking indicating the position in a stream, 0 otherwise
* @param xid transaction identifier used to link calls and replies
* @param prog_num remote program specification typically between 0 - 1fffffff
* @param prog_vers remote program version specification
* @param procedure procedure to be performed by remote program
* @param cflavor authentication credential type
* @param clength credential length (should be 0)
* @param cdata opaque credential data (currently unused)
* @param vflavor authentication verifier type
* @param vlength verifier length (should be 0)
* @param vdata opaque verifier data (currently unused)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_rpc_call(u_int32_t rm, u_int32_t xid, u_int32_t prog_num,
u_int32_t prog_vers, u_int32_t procedure, u_int32_t cflavor, u_int32_t clength,
u_int8_t *cdata, u_int32_t vflavor, u_int32_t vlength, u_int8_t *vdata,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configuration header.
* STP frames are usually encapsulated inside of an 802.2 + 802.3 frame
* combination.
* @param id protocol id
* @param version protocol version
* @param bpdu_type bridge protocol data unit type
* @param flags flags
* @param root_id root id
* @param root_pc root path cost
* @param bridge_id bridge id
* @param port_id port id
* @param message_age message age
* @param max_age max age
* @param hello_time hello time
* @param f_delay forward delay
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_stp_conf(u_int16_t id, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t bpdu_type,
u_int8_t flags, u_int8_t *root_id, u_int32_t root_pc, u_int8_t *bridge_id,
u_int16_t port_id, u_int16_t message_age, u_int16_t max_age,
u_int16_t hello_time, u_int16_t f_delay, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology change
* notification header. STP frames are usually encapsulated inside of an
* 802.2 + 802.3 frame combination.
* @param id protocol id
* @param version protocol version
* @param bpdu_type bridge protocol data unit type
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_stp_tcn(u_int16_t id, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t bpdu_type,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a token ring header.
* @param ac access control
* @param fc frame control
* @param dst destination address
* @param src source address
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param cf control field
* @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier
* @param type upper layer protocol type
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src,
u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Auto-builds a token ring header.
* @param ac access control
* @param fc frame control
* @param dst destination address
* @param dsap destination service access point
* @param ssap source service access point
* @param cf control field
* @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier
* @param type upper layer protocol type
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst,
u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type,
libnet_t *l);
/**
* Builds an RFC 2338 Virtual Router Redundacy Protool (VRRP) header. Use the
* payload interface to specify address and autthentication information. To
* build a "legal" packet, the destination IPv4 address should be the multicast * address 224.0.0.18, the IP TTL should be set to 255, and the IP protocol
* should be set to 112.
* @param version VRRP version (should be 2)
* @param type VRRP packet type (should be 1 -- ADVERTISEMENT)
* @param vrouter_id virtual router identification
* @param priority priority (higher numbers indicate higher priority)
* @param ip_count number of IPv4 addresses contained in this advertisement
* @param auth_type type of authentication (0, 1, 2 -- see RFC)
* @param advert_int interval between advertisements
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_vrrp(u_int8_t version, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t vrouter_id,
u_int8_t priority, u_int8_t ip_count, u_int8_t auth_type, u_int8_t advert_int,
u_int16_t sum, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 3032 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) header.
* @param label 20-bit label value
* @param experimental 3-bit reserved field
* @param bos 1-bit bottom of stack identifier
* @param ttl time to live
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_mpls(u_int32_t label, u_int8_t experimental, u_int8_t bos,
u_int8_t ttl, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 958 Network Time Protocol (NTP) header.
* @param leap_indicator the leap indicator
* @param version NTP protocol version
* @param mode NTP mode
* @param stratum stratum
* @param poll polling interval
* @param precision precision
* @param delay_interval delay interval
* @param delay_frac delay fraction
* @param dispersion_int dispersion interval
* @param dispersion_frac dispersion fraction
* @param reference_id reference id
* @param ref_ts_int reference timestamp integer
* @param ref_ts_frac reference timestamp fraction
* @param orig_ts_int original timestamp integer
* @param orig_ts_frac original timestamp fraction
* @param rec_ts_int receiver timestamp integer
* @param rec_ts_frac reciever timestamp fraction
* @param xmt_ts_int transmit timestamp integer
* @param xmt_ts_frac transmit timestamp integer
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ntp(u_int8_t leap_indicator, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t mode,
u_int8_t stratum, u_int8_t poll, u_int8_t precision, u_int16_t delay_int,
u_int16_t delay_frac, u_int16_t dispersion_int, u_int16_t dispersion_frac,
u_int32_t reference_id, u_int32_t ref_ts_int, u_int32_t ref_ts_frac,
u_int32_t orig_ts_int, u_int32_t orig_ts_frac, u_int32_t rec_ts_int,
u_int32_t rec_ts_frac, u_int32_t xmt_ts_int, u_int32_t xmt_ts_frac,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t rtr_id,
u_int32_t area_id, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t autype, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_hello(u_int32_t netmask, u_int16_t interval, u_int8_t opts,
u_int8_t priority, u_int dead_int, u_int32_t des_rtr, u_int32_t bkup_rtr,
u_int32_t neighbor, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_dbd(u_int16_t dgram_len, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type,
u_int seqnum, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsr(u_int type, u_int lsid, u_int32_t advrtr,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsu(u_int num, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa(u_int16_t age, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type,
u_int lsid, u_int32_t advrtr, u_int seqnum, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t len,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_rtr(u_int16_t flags, u_int16_t num, u_int id,
u_int data, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t metric, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_net(u_int32_t nmask, u_int rtrid, u_int8_t *payload,
u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_sum(u_int32_t nmask, u_int metric, u_int tos,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_as(u_int32_t nmask, u_int metric, u_int32_t fwdaddr,
u_int tag, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a generic libnet protocol header. This is useful for including an
* optional payload to a packet that might need to change repeatedly inside
* of a loop.
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_data(u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_dhcpv4(u_int8_t opcode, u_int8_t htype, u_int8_t hlen,
u_int8_t hopcount, u_int32_t xid, u_int16_t secs, u_int16_t flags,
u_int32_t cip, u_int32_t yip, u_int32_t sip, u_int32_t gip, u_int8_t *chaddr,
u_int8_t *sname, u_int8_t *file, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_bootpv4(u_int8_t opcode, u_int8_t htype, u_int8_t hlen,
u_int8_t hopcount, u_int32_t xid, u_int16_t secs, u_int16_t flags,
u_int32_t cip, u_int32_t yip, u_int32_t sip, u_int32_t gip, u_int8_t *chaddr,
u_int8_t *sname, u_int8_t *file, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
inline u_int32_t
libnet_getgre_length(u_int16_t fv);
/**
* Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE - RFC 1701) is used to encapsulate any
* protocol. Hence, the IP part of the packet is usually referred as "delivery
* header". It is then followed by the GRE header and finally the encapsulated
* packet (IP or whatever).
* As GRE is very modular, the first GRE header describes the structure of the
* header, using bits and flag to specify which fields will be present in the
* header.
* @param fv the 16 0 to 7: which fields are included in the header (checksum, seq. number, key, ...), bits 8 to 12: flag, bits 13 to 15: version.
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param type which protocol is encapsulated (PPP, IP, ...)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill).
* @param offset byte offset from the start of the routing field to the first byte of the SRE
* @param key inserted by the encapsulator to authenticate the source
* @param seq sequence number used by the receiver to sort the packets
* @param len size of the GRE packet
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_gre(u_int16_t fv, u_int16_t type, u_int16_t sum,
u_int16_t offset, u_int32_t key, u_int32_t seq, u_int16_t len,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE - RFC 1701) is used to encapsulate any
* protocol. Hence, the IP part of the packet is usually referred as "delivery
* header". It is then followed by the GRE header and finally the encapsulated
* packet (IP or whatever).
* As GRE is very modular, the first GRE header describes the structure of the
* header, using bits and flag to specify which fields will be present in the
* header.
* @param fv the 16 0 to 7: which fields are included in the header (checksum, seq. number, key, ...), bits 8 to 12: flag, bits 13 to 15: version.
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param type which protocol is encapsulated (PPP, IP, ...)
* @param sum checksum (0 for libnet to autofill).
* @param offset byte offset from the start of the routing field to the first byte of the SRE
* @param key inserted by the encapsulator to authenticate the source
* @param seq sequence number used by the receiver to sort the packets
* @param len size of the GRE packet
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_egre(u_int16_t fv, u_int16_t type, u_int16_t sum,
u_int16_t offset, u_int32_t key, u_int32_t seq, u_int16_t len,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_gre_sre(u_int16_t af, u_int8_t offset, u_int8_t length,
u_int8_t *routing, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_gre_last_sre(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1771 Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) header. The primary
* function of a BGP speaking system is to exchange network reachability
* information with other BGP systems. This network reachability information
* includes information on the list of Autonomous Systems (ASs) that
* reachability information traverses. This information is sufficient to
* construct a graph of AS connectivity from which routing loops may be pruned
* and some policy decisions at the AS level may be enforced.
* This function builds the base BGP header which is used as a preamble before
* any other BGP header. For example, a BGP KEEPALIVE message may be built with
* only this function, while an error notification requires a subsequent call
* to libnet_build_bgp4_notification.
* @param marker a value the receiver can predict (if the message type is not BGP OPEN, or no authentication is used, these 16 bytes are normally set as all ones)
* @param len total length of the BGP message, including the header
* @param type type code of the message (OPEN, UPDATE, NOTIFICATION or KEEPALIVE)
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_bgp4_header(u_int8_t marker[LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE],
u_int16_t len, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1771 Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) OPEN header. This is
* the first message sent by each side of a BGP connection. The optional
* parameters options should be constructed using the payload interface (see
* RFC 1771 for the options structures).
* @param version protocol version (should be set to 4)
* @param src_as Autonomous System of the sender
* @param hold_time used to compute the maximum allowed time between the receipt of KEEPALIVE, and/or UPDATE messages by the sender
* @param bgp_id BGP identifier of the sender
* @param opt_len total length of the optional parameters field in bytes
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_bgp4_open(u_int8_t version, u_int16_t src_as, u_int16_t hold_time,
u_int32_t bgp_id, u_int8_t opt_len, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1771 Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) update header. Update
* messages are used to transfer routing information between BGP peers.
* @param unfeasible_rt_len indicates the length of the (next) "withdrawn routes" field in bytes
* @param withdrawn_rt list of IP addresses prefixes for the routes that are being withdrawn; each IP address prefix is built as a 2-tuple <length (1 byte), prefix (variable)>
* @param total_path_attr_len indicates the length of the (next) "path attributes" field in bytes
* @param path_attributes each attribute is a 3-tuple <type (2 bytes), length, value>
* @param info_len indicates the length of the (next) "network layer reachability information" field in bytes (needed for internal memory size calculation)
* @param reachability_info 2-tuples <length (1 byte), prefix (variable)>.
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_bgp4_update(u_int16_t unfeasible_rt_len, u_int8_t *withdrawn_rt,
u_int16_t total_path_attr_len, u_int8_t *path_attributes, u_int16_t info_len,
u_int8_t *reachability_info, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds an RFC 1771 Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) notification header.
* A NOTIFICATION message is sent when an error condition is detected. Specific
* error information may be passed through the payload interface.
* @param err_code type of notification
* @param err_subcode more specific information about the reported error.
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_bgp4_notification(u_int8_t err_code, u_int8_t err_subcode,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a Sebek header. The Sebek protocol was designed by the Honeynet
* Project as a transport mechanism for post-intrusion forensic data. More
* information may be found here: http://www.honeynet.org/papers/sebek.pdf.
* @param magic identify packets that should be hidden
* @param version protocol version, currently 1
* @param type type of record (read data is type 0, write data is type 1)
* @param counter PDU counter used to identify when packet are lost
* @param time_sec seconds since EPOCH according to the honeypot
* @param time_usec residual microseconds
* @param pid PID
* @param uid UID
* @param fd FD
* @param cmd[SEBEK_CMD_LENGTH] 12 first characters of the command
* @param length length in bytes of the PDU's body
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_sebek(u_int32_t magic, u_int16_t version, u_int16_t type,
u_int32_t counter, u_int32_t time_sec, u_int32_t time_usec, u_int32_t pid,
u_int32_t uid, u_int32_t fd, u_int8_t cmd[SEBEK_CMD_LENGTH], u_int32_t length,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Builds a link layer header for an initialized l. The function
* determines the proper link layer header format from how l was initialized.
* The function current supports Ethernet and Token Ring link layers.
* @param dst the destination MAC address
* @param src the source MAC address
* @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier (unused for Ethernet)
* @param type the upper layer protocol type
* @param payload optional payload or NULL
* @param payload_s payload length or 0
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_build_link(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type,
u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/**
* Automatically builds a link layer header for an initialized l. The function
* determines the proper link layer header format from how l was initialized.
* The function current supports Ethernet and Token Ring link layers.
* @param dst the destination MAC address
* @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier (unused for Ethernet)
* @param type the upper layer protocol type
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_autobuild_link(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type,
libnet_t *l);
/**
* Writes a prebuilt packet to the network. The function assumes that l was
* previously initialized (via a call to libnet_init()) and that a
* previously constructed packet has been built inside this context (via one or
* more calls to the libnet_build* family of functions) and is ready to go.
* Depending on how libnet was initialized, the function will write the packet
* to the wire either via the raw or link layer interface. The function will
* also bump up the internal libnet stat counters which are retrievable via
* libnet_stats().
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return the number of bytes written, -1 on error
*/
int
libnet_write(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Returns the IP address for the device libnet was initialized with. If
* libnet was initialized without a device (in raw socket mode) the function
* will attempt to find one. If the function fails and returns -1 a call to
* libnet_geterrror() will tell you why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return a big endian IP address suitable for use in a libnet_build function or -1
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_get_ipaddr4(libnet_t *l);
/**
* This function is not yet implemented under IPv6.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return well, nothing yet
*/
struct libnet_in6_addr
libnet_get_ipaddr6(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Returns the MAC address for the device libnet was initialized with. If
* libnet was initialized without a device the function will attempt to find
* one. If the function fails and returns NULL a call to libnet_geterror() will
* tell you why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return a pointer to the MAC address or NULL
*/
struct libnet_ether_addr *
libnet_get_hwaddr(libnet_t *l);
/**
* Takes a colon separated hexidecimal address (from the command line) and
* returns a bytestring suitable for use in a libnet_build function. Note this
* function performs an implicit malloc and the return value should be freed
* after its use.
* @param s the string to be parsed
* @param len the resulting size of the returned byte string
* @return a byte string or NULL on failure
*/
u_int8_t *
libnet_hex_aton(int8_t *s, int *len);
/**
* [Advanced Interface]
* Yanks a prebuilt, wire-ready packet from the given libnet context. If
* libnet was configured to do so (which it is by default) the packet will have
* all checksums written in. This function is part of the advanced interface
* and is only available when libnet is initialized in advanced mode. It is
* important to note that the function performs an implicit malloc() and a
* corresponding call to libnet_adv_free_packet() should be made to free the
* memory packet occupies. If the function fails libnet_geterror() can tell you
* why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param packet will contain the wire-ready packet
* @param packet_s will contain the packet size
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_adv_cull_packet(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t **packet, u_int32_t *packet_s);
/**
* [Advanced Interface]
* Pulls the header from the specified ptag from the given libnet context. This
* function is part of the advanced interface and is only available when libnet
* is initialized in advanced mode. If the function fails libnet_geterror() can
* tell you why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param ptag the ptag referencing the header to pull
* @param header will contain the header
* @param header_s will contain the header size
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_adv_cull_header(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, u_int8_t **header,
u_int32_t *header_s);
/**
* [Advanced Interface]
* Writes a packet the network at the link layer. This function is useful to
* write a packet that has been constructed by hand by the application
* programmer or, more commonly, to write a packet that has been returned by
* a call to libnet_adv_cull_packet(). This function is part of the advanced
* interface and is only available when libnet is initialized in advanced mode.
* If the function fails libnet_geterror() can tell you why.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param packet a pointer to the packet to inject
* @param packet_s the size of the packet
* @return the number of bytes written, or -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_adv_write_link(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t packet_s);
/**
* [Advanced Interface]
* Frees the memory allocated when libnet_adv_cull_packet() is called.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param packet a pointer to the packet to free
*/
void
libnet_adv_free_packet(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Adds a new context to the libnet context queue. If no queue exists, this
* function will create the queue and add the specified libnet context as the
* first entry on the list. The functions checks to ensure niether l nor label
* are NULL, and that label doesn't refer to an existing context already in the
* queue. Additionally, l should refer to a libnet context previously
* initialized with a call to libnet_init(). If the context queue in write
* locked, this function will fail.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @param label a canonical name given to recognize the new context, no longer than LIBNET_LABEL_SIZE
* @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int
libnet_cq_add(libnet_t *l, char *label);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Removes a specified context from the libnet context queue by specifying the
* libnet context pointer. Note the function will remove the specified context
* from the context queue and cleanup internal memory from the queue, it is up
* to the application programmer to free the returned libnet context with a
* call to libnet_destroy(). Also, as it is not necessary to keep the libnet
* context pointer when initially adding it to the context queue, most
* application programmers will prefer to refer to entries on the context
* queue by canonical name and would use libnet_cq_remove_by_label(). If the
* context queue is write locked, this function will fail.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return the pointer to the removed libnet context, NULL on failure
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_cq_remove(libnet_t *l);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Removes a specified context from the libnet context queue by specifying the
* canonical name. Note the function will remove the specified context from
* the context queue and cleanup internal memory from the queue, it is up to
* the application programmer to free the returned libnet context with a call
* to libnet_destroy(). If the context queue is write locked, this function
* will fail.
* @param label canonical name of the context to remove
* @return the pointer to the removed libnet context, NULL on failure
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_cq_remove_by_label(char *label);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Returns the canonical label associated with the context.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
* @return pointer to the libnet context's label
*/
int8_t *
libnet_cq_getlabel(libnet_t *l);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Locates a libnet context from the queue, indexed by a canonical label.
* @param label canonical label of the libnet context to retrieve
* @return the expected libnet context, NULL on failure
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_cq_find_by_label(char *label);
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Destroys the entire context queue, calling libnet_destroy() on each
* member context.
*/
void
libnet_cq_destroy();
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Intiailizes the interator interface and set a write lock on the entire
* queue. This function is intended to be called just prior to interating
* through the entire list of contexts (with the probable intent of inject a
* series of packets in rapid succession). This function is often used as
* per the following:
*
* for (l = libnet_cq_head(); libnet_cq_last(); l = libnet_cq_next())
* {
* ...
* }
*
* Much of the time, the application programmer will use the iterator as it is
* written above; as such, libnet provides a macro to do exactly that,
* for_each_context_in_cq(l). Warning: do not call the iterator more than once
* in a single loop.
* @return the head of the context queue
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_cq_head();
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Check whether the iterator is at the last context in the queue.
* @return 1 if at the end of the context queue, 0 otherwise
*/
int
libnet_cq_last();
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Get next context from the context queue.
* @reutrn the next context from the context queue
*/
libnet_t *
libnet_cq_next();
/**
* [Context Queue]
* Function returns the number of libnet contexts that are in the queue.
* @return the number of libnet contexts currently in the queue
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_cq_size();
/**
* [Diagnostic]
* Prints the contents of the given context.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
*/
void
libnet_diag_dump_context(libnet_t *l);
/**
* [Diagnostic]
* Prints the contents of every pblock.
* @param l pointer to a libnet context
*/
void
libnet_diag_dump_pblock(libnet_t *l);
/**
* [Diagnostic]
* Returns the canonical name of the pblock type.
* @param type pblock type
* @return a string representing the pblock type type or "unknown" for an unknown value
*/
char *
libnet_diag_dump_pblock_type(u_int8_t type);
/**
* [Diagnostic]
* Function prints the contents of the supplied buffer to the supplied
* stream pointer. Will swap endianness based disposition of mode variable.
* Useful to be used in conjunction with the advanced interface and a culled
* packet.
* @param packet the packet to print
* @param len length of the packet in bytes
* @param swap 1 to swap byte order, 0 to not
* @param stream a stream pointer to print to
*/
void
libnet_diag_dump_hex(u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t len, int swap, FILE *stream);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_write_raw_ipv4(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_write_raw_ipv6(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_write_link(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
#if ((__WIN32__) && !(__CYGWIN__))
/*
* [Internal]
*/
SOCKET
libnet_open_raw4(libnet_t *l);
#else
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_open_raw4(libnet_t *l);
#endif
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_close_raw4(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_open_raw6(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_close_raw6(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_select_device(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_open_link(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_close_link(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_do_checksum(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, int protocol, int len);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
u_int32_t
libnet_compute_crc(u_int8_t *buf, u_int32_t len);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
u_int16_t
libnet_ip_check(u_int16_t *addr, int len);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_in_cksum(u_int16_t *addr, int len);
/*
* [Internal]
* If ptag is 0, function will create a pblock for the protocol unit type,
* append it to the list and return a pointer to it. If ptag is not 0,
* function will search the pblock list for the specified protocol block
* and return a pointer to it.
*/
libnet_pblock_t *
libnet_pblock_probe(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, u_int32_t n,
u_int8_t type);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function creates the pblock list if l->protocol_blocks == NULL or appends
* an entry to the doubly linked list.
*/
libnet_pblock_t *
libnet_pblock_new(libnet_t *l, u_int32_t size);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function swaps two pblocks in memory.
*/
int
libnet_pblock_swap(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag1, libnet_ptag_t ptag2);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function inserts a pblock into the doubly linked list.
*/
int
libnet_pblock_insert_before(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag1,
libnet_ptag_t ptag2);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function removes a pblock from context
*/
void
libnet_pblock_delete(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function updates the pblock meta-inforation. Internally it updates the
* ptag with a monotonically increasing variable kept in l. This way each
* pblock has a succesively increasing ptag identifier.
*/
libnet_ptag_t
libnet_pblock_update(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int32_t h,
u_int8_t type);
/*
* [Internal]
* Checksums are a real pain in the <beep>!!!
* Function updates referer used to compute the checksum. All
* pblock need to know where is their referer (ie IP header).
* So, this function is called each time a new IP header is inserted.
* It updates the ip_pos field (referer) of each subsequent pblock.
*/
void
libnet_pblock_record_ip_offset(libnet_t *l, u_int32_t offset);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function locates a given block by it's ptag.
*/
libnet_pblock_t *
libnet_pblock_find(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function copies protocol block data over.
*/
int
libnet_pblock_append(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int8_t *buf,
u_int32_t len);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function sets pblock flags.
*/
void
libnet_pblock_setflags(libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int8_t flags);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function returns the protocol number for the protocol block type. If
* the type is unknown, the function defaults to returning IPPROTO_IP.
*/
int
libnet_pblock_p2p(u_int8_t type);
/*
* [Internal]
* Function assembles the packet for subsequent writing. Function makes two
* passes through the pblock list:
*/
int
libnet_pblock_coalesce(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t **packet, u_int32_t *size);
#if !(__WIN32__)
/*
* [Internal]
* By testing if we can retrieve the FLAGS of an iface
* we can know if it exists or not and if it is up.
*/
int
libnet_check_iface(libnet_t *l);
#endif
#if defined(__WIN32__)
/*
* [Internal]
*/
BYTE *
libnet_win32_get_remote_mac(libnet_t *l, DWORD IP);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
int
libnet_close_link_interface(libnet_t *l);
/*
* [Internal]
*/
BYTE *
libnet_win32_read_arp_table(DWORD IP);
#endif
#endif /* __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H */
/* EOF */