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package DateTime::Format::W3CDTF; use strict; use vars qw ($VERSION); $VERSION = '0.04'; use DateTime; sub new { my $class = shift; return bless {}, $class; } # key is string length my %valid_formats = ( 19 => { params => [ qw( year month day hour minute second) ], regex => qr/^(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)$/, zero => {}, }, 16 => { params => [ qw( year month day hour minute) ], regex => qr/^(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)$/, zero => { second => 0 }, }, 10 => { params => [ qw( year month day ) ], regex => qr/^(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)$/, zero => { hour => 0, minute => 0, second => 0 }, }, 7 => { params => [ qw( year month ) ], regex => qr/^(\d{4})-(\d\d)$/, zero => { day => 1, hour => 0, minute => 0, second => 0 }, }, 4 => { params => [ qw( year ) ], regex => qr/^(\d\d\d\d)$/, zero => { month => 1, day => 1, hour => 0, minute => 0, second => 0 } } ); sub parse_datetime { my ( $self, $date ) = @_; # save for error messages my $original = $date; my %p; if ( $date =~ s/([+-]\d\d:\d\d)$// ) { $p{time_zone} = $1; } # Z at end means UTC elsif ( $date =~ s/Z$// ) { $p{time_zone} = 'UTC'; } else { $p{time_zone} = 'floating'; } my $format = $valid_formats{ length $date } or die "Invalid W3CDTF datetime string ($original)"; @p{ @{ $format->{params} } } = $date =~ /$format->{regex}/; return DateTime->new( %p, %{ $format->{zero} } ); } sub format_datetime { my ( $self, $dt ) = @_; # removed in 0.4 as it behaved improperly at midnight - kellan 2003/11/23 #my $base = # ( $dt->hour || $dt->min || $dt->sec ? # sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d', # $dt->year, $dt->month, $dt->day, # $dt->hour, $dt->minute, $dt->second ) : # sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d', $dt->year, $dt->month, $dt->day ) # ); my $base = sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d', $dt->year, $dt->month, $dt->day, $dt->hour, $dt->minute, $dt->second ); my $tz = $dt->time_zone; return $base if $tz->is_floating; return $base . 'Z' if $tz->is_utc; if (my $offset = $dt->offset()) { return $base . offset_as_string($offset ); } } sub format_date { my ( $self, $dt ) = @_; my $base = sprintf( '%04d-%02d-%02d', $dt->year, $dt->month, $dt->day ); return $base; } # minor offset_as_string variant w/ : # sub offset_as_string { my $offset = shift; return undef unless defined $offset; my $sign = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+'; my $hours = $offset / ( 60 * 60 ); $hours = abs($hours) % 24; my $mins = ( $offset % ( 60 * 60 ) ) / 60; my $secs = $offset % 60; return ( $secs ? sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d:%02d', $sign, $hours, $mins, $secs ) : sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $hours, $mins ) ); } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME DateTime::Format::W3CDTF - Parse and format W3CDTF datetime strings =head1 SYNOPSIS use DateTime::Format::W3CDTF; my $f = DateTime::Format::W3CDTF->new; my $dt = $f->parse_datetime( '2003-02-15T13:50:05-05:00' ); # 2003-02-15T13:50:05-05:00 $f->format_datetime($dt); =head1 DESCRIPTION This module understands the W3CDTF date/time format, an ISO 8601 profile, defined at http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime. This format as the native date format of RSS 1.0. It can be used to parse these formats in order to create the appropriate objects. =head1 METHODS This API is currently experimental and may change in the future. =over 4 =item * parse_datetime($string) Given a W3CDTF datetime string, this method will return a new C<DateTime> object. If given an improperly formatted string, this method may die. =item * format_datetime($datetime) Given a C<DateTime> object, this methods returns a W3CDTF datetime string. NOTE: As of version 0.4, format_datetime no longer attempts to truncate datetimes without a time component. This is due to the fact that C<DateTime> doesn't distinguish between a date with no time component, and midnight. =item * format_date($datetime) Given a C<DateTime> object, return a W3CDTF datetime string without the time component. =back =head1 SUPPORT Support for this module is provided via the datetime@perl.org email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details. =head1 AUTHOR Kellan Elliott-McCrea <kellan@protest.net> This module was inspired by C<DateTime::Format::ICal> =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2003 Kellan Elliott-McCrea. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module. =head1 SEE ALSO datetime@perl.org mailing list http://datetime.perl.org/ =cut