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package Time::CTime; require 5.000; use Time::Timezone; use Time::CTime; require Exporter; @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT = qw(ctime asctime strftime); @EXPORT_OK = qw(asctime_n ctime_n @DoW @MoY @DayOfWeek @MonthOfYear); use strict; # constants use vars qw(@DoW @DayOfWeek @MoY @MonthOfYear %strftime_conversion $VERSION); use vars qw($template $sec $min $hour $mday $mon $year $wday $yday $isdst); $VERSION = 99.06_22_01; CONFIG: { @DoW = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat); @DayOfWeek = qw(Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday); @MoY = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec); @MonthOfYear = qw(January February March April May June July August September October November December); %strftime_conversion = ( '%', sub { '%' }, 'a', sub { $DoW[$wday] }, 'A', sub { $DayOfWeek[$wday] }, 'b', sub { $MoY[$mon] }, 'B', sub { $MonthOfYear[$mon] }, 'c', sub { asctime_n($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst, "") }, 'd', sub { sprintf("%02d", $mday); }, 'D', sub { sprintf("%02d/%02d/%02d", $mon+1, $mday, $year%100) }, 'e', sub { sprintf("%2d", $mday); }, 'f', sub { fracprintf ("%3.3f", $sec); }, 'F', sub { fracprintf ("%6.6f", $sec); }, 'h', sub { $MoY[$mon] }, 'H', sub { sprintf("%02d", $hour) }, 'I', sub { sprintf("%02d", $hour % 12 || 12) }, 'j', sub { sprintf("%03d", $yday + 1) }, 'k', sub { sprintf("%2d", $hour); }, 'l', sub { sprintf("%2d", $hour % 12 || 12) }, 'm', sub { sprintf("%02d", $mon+1); }, 'M', sub { sprintf("%02d", $min) }, 'n', sub { "\n" }, 'o', sub { sprintf("%d%s", $mday, (($mday < 20 && $mday > 3) ? 'th' : ($mday%10 == 1 ? "st" : ($mday%10 == 2 ? "nd" : ($mday%10 == 3 ? "rd" : "th"))))) }, 'p', sub { $hour > 11 ? "PM" : "AM" }, 'r', sub { sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d %s", $hour % 12 || 12, $min, $sec, $hour > 11 ? 'PM' : 'AM') }, 'R', sub { sprintf("%02d:%02d", $hour, $min) }, 'S', sub { sprintf("%02d", $sec) }, 't', sub { "\t" }, 'T', sub { sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hour, $min, $sec) }, 'U', sub { wkyr(0, $wday, $yday) }, 'w', sub { $wday }, 'W', sub { wkyr(1, $wday, $yday) }, 'y', sub { sprintf("%02d",$year%100) }, 'Y', sub { $year + 1900 }, 'x', sub { sprintf("%02d/%02d/%02d", $mon + 1, $mday, $year%100) }, 'X', sub { sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hour, $min, $sec) }, 'Z', sub { &tz2zone(undef,undef,$isdst) } ); } sub fracprintf { my($t,$s) = @_; my($p) = sprintf($t, $s-int($s)); $p=~s/^0+//; $p; } sub asctime_n { my($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst, $TZname) = @_; ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst, $TZname) = localtime($sec) unless defined $min; $year += 1900; $TZname .= ' ' if $TZname; sprintf("%s %s %2d %2d:%02d:%02d %s%4d", $DoW[$wday], $MoY[$mon], $mday, $hour, $min, $sec, $TZname, $year); } sub asctime { return asctime_n(@_)."\n"; } # is this formula right? sub wkyr { my($wstart, $wday, $yday) = @_; $wday = ($wday + 7 - $wstart) % 7; return int(($yday - $wday + 13) / 7 - 1); } # ctime($time) sub ctime { my($time) = @_; asctime(localtime($time), &tz2zone(undef,$time)); } sub ctime_n { my($time) = @_; asctime_n(localtime($time), &tz2zone(undef,$time)); } # strftime($template, @time_struct) # # Does not support locales sub strftime { local ($template, $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = @_; undef $@; $template =~ s/%([%aAbBcdDefFhHIjklmMnopQrRStTUwWxXyYZ])/&{$Time::CTime::strftime_conversion{$1}}()/egs; die $@ if $@; return $template; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Time::CTime -- format times ala POSIX asctime =head1 SYNOPSIS use Time::CTime print ctime(time); print asctime(localtime(time)); print strftime(template, localtime(time)); =head2 strftime conversions %% PERCENT %a day of the week abbr %A day of the week %b month abbr %B month %c ctime format: Sat Nov 19 21:05:57 1994 %d DD %D MM/DD/YY %e numeric day of the month %f floating point seconds (milliseconds): .314 %F floating point seconds (microseconds): .314159 %h month abbr %H hour, 24 hour clock, leading 0's) %I hour, 12 hour clock, leading 0's) %j day of the year %k hour %l hour, 12 hour clock %m month number, starting with 1 %M minute, leading 0's %n NEWLINE %o ornate day of month -- "1st", "2nd", "25th", etc. %p AM or PM %r time format: 09:05:57 PM %R time format: 21:05 %S seconds, leading 0's %t TAB %T time format: 21:05:57 %U week number, Sunday as first day of week %w day of the week, numerically, Sunday == 0 %W week number, Monday as first day of week %x date format: 11/19/94 %X time format: 21:05:57 %y year (2 digits) %Y year (4 digits) %Z timezone in ascii. eg: PST =head1 DESCRIPTION This module provides routines to format dates. They correspond to the libc routines. &strftime() supports a pretty good set of coversions -- more than most C libraries. strftime supports a pretty good set of conversions. The POSIX module has very similar functionality. You should consider using it instead if you do not have allergic reactions to system libraries. =head1 GENESIS Written by David Muir Sharnoff <muir@idiom.com>. The starting point for this package was a posting by Paul Foley <paul@ascent.com> =head1 LICENSE Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David Muir Sharnoff. License hereby granted for anyone to use, modify or redistribute this module at their own risk. Please feed useful changes back to muir@idiom.com.