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package DBD::Gofer::Transport::pipeone; # $Id: pipeone.pm 10087 2007-10-16 12:42:37Z timbo $ # # Copyright (c) 2007, Tim Bunce, Ireland # # You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public # License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file. use strict; use warnings; use Carp; use Fcntl; use IO::Select; use IPC::Open3 qw(open3); use Symbol qw(gensym); use base qw(DBD::Gofer::Transport::Base); our $VERSION = sprintf("0.%06d", q$Revision: 10087 $ =~ /(\d+)/o); __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw( connection_info go_perl )); sub new { my ($self, $args) = @_; $args->{go_perl} ||= do { ($INC{"blib.pm"}) ? [ $^X, '-Mblib' ] : [ $^X ]; }; if (not ref $args->{go_perl}) { # user can override the perl to be used, either with an array ref # containing the command name and args to use, or with a string # (ie via the DSN) in which case, to enable args to be passed, # we split on two or more consecutive spaces (otherwise the path # to perl couldn't contain a space itself). $args->{go_perl} = [ split /\s{2,}/, $args->{go_perl} ]; } return $self->SUPER::new($args); } # nonblock($fh) puts filehandle into nonblocking mode sub nonblock { my $fh = shift; my $flags = fcntl($fh, F_GETFL, 0) or croak "Can't get flags for filehandle $fh: $!"; fcntl($fh, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK) or croak "Can't make filehandle $fh nonblocking: $!"; } sub start_pipe_command { my ($self, $cmd) = @_; $cmd = [ $cmd ] unless ref $cmd eq 'ARRAY'; # if it's important that the subprocess uses the same # (versions of) modules as us then the caller should # set PERL5LIB itself. # limit various forms of insanity, for now local $ENV{DBI_TRACE}; # use DBI_GOFER_TRACE instead local $ENV{DBI_AUTOPROXY}; local $ENV{DBI_PROFILE}; my ($wfh, $rfh, $efh) = (gensym, gensym, gensym); my $pid = open3($wfh, $rfh, $efh, @$cmd) or die "error starting @$cmd: $!\n"; if ($self->trace) { $self->trace_msg(sprintf("Started pid $pid: @$cmd {fd: w%d r%d e%d, ppid=$$}\n", fileno $wfh, fileno $rfh, fileno $efh),0); } nonblock($rfh); nonblock($efh); my $ios = IO::Select->new($rfh, $efh); return { cmd=>$cmd, pid=>$pid, wfh=>$wfh, rfh=>$rfh, efh=>$efh, ios=>$ios, }; } sub cmd_as_string { my $self = shift; # XXX meant to return a properly shell-escaped string suitable for system # but its only for debugging so that can wait my $connection_info = $self->connection_info; return join " ", map { (m/^[-:\w]*$/) ? $_ : "'$_'" } @{$connection_info->{cmd}}; } sub transmit_request_by_transport { my ($self, $request) = @_; my $frozen_request = $self->freeze_request($request); my $cmd = [ @{$self->go_perl}, qw(-MDBI::Gofer::Transport::pipeone -e run_one_stdio)]; my $info = $self->start_pipe_command($cmd); my $wfh = delete $info->{wfh}; # send frozen request local $\; print $wfh $frozen_request or warn "error writing to @$cmd: $!\n"; # indicate that there's no more close $wfh or die "error closing pipe to @$cmd: $!\n"; $self->connection_info( $info ); return; } sub read_response_from_fh { my ($self, $fh_actions) = @_; my $trace = $self->trace; my $info = $self->connection_info || die; my ($ios) = @{$info}{qw(ios)}; my $errors = 0; my $complete; die "No handles to read response from" unless $ios->count; while ($ios->count) { my @readable = $ios->can_read(); for my $fh (@readable) { local $_; my $actions = $fh_actions->{$fh} || die "panic: no action for $fh"; my $rv = sysread($fh, $_='', 1024*31); # to fit in 32KB slab unless ($rv) { # error (undef) or end of file (0) my $action; unless (defined $rv) { # was an error $self->trace_msg("error on handle $fh: $!\n") if $trace >= 4; $action = $actions->{error} || $actions->{eof}; ++$errors; # XXX an error may be a permenent condition of the handle # if so we'll loop here - not good } else { $action = $actions->{eof}; $self->trace_msg("eof on handle $fh\n") if $trace >= 4; } if ($action->($fh)) { $self->trace_msg("removing $fh from handle set\n") if $trace >= 4; $ios->remove($fh); } next; } # action returns true if the response is now complete # (we finish all handles $actions->{read}->($fh) && ++$complete; } last if $complete; } return $errors; } sub receive_response_by_transport { my $self = shift; my $info = $self->connection_info || die; my ($pid, $rfh, $efh, $ios, $cmd) = @{$info}{qw(pid rfh efh ios cmd)}; my $frozen_response; my $stderr_msg; $self->read_response_from_fh( { $efh => { error => sub { warn "error reading response stderr: $!"; 1 }, eof => sub { warn "eof on stderr" if 0; 1 }, read => sub { $stderr_msg .= $_; 0 }, }, $rfh => { error => sub { warn "error reading response: $!"; 1 }, eof => sub { warn "eof on stdout" if 0; 1 }, read => sub { $frozen_response .= $_; 0 }, }, }); waitpid $info->{pid}, 0 or warn "waitpid: $!"; # XXX do something more useful? die ref($self)." command (@$cmd) failed: $stderr_msg" if not $frozen_response; # no output on stdout at all # XXX need to be able to detect and deal with corruption my $response = $self->thaw_response($frozen_response); if ($stderr_msg) { # add stderr messages as warnings (for PrintWarn) $response->add_err(0, $stderr_msg, undef, $self->trace) # but ignore warning from old version of blib unless $stderr_msg =~ /^Using .*blib/ && "@$cmd" =~ /-Mblib/; } return $response; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME DBD::Gofer::Transport::pipeone - DBD::Gofer client transport for testing =head1 SYNOPSIS $original_dsn = "..."; DBI->connect("dbi:Gofer:transport=pipeone;dsn=$original_dsn",...) or, enable by setting the DBI_AUTOPROXY environment variable: export DBI_AUTOPROXY="dbi:Gofer:transport=pipeone" =head1 DESCRIPTION Connect via DBD::Gofer and execute each request by starting executing a subprocess. This is, as you might imagine, spectacularly inefficient! It's only intended for testing. Specifically it demonstrates that the server side is completely stateless. It also provides a base class for the much more useful L<DBD::Gofer::Transport::stream> transport. =head1 AUTHOR Tim Bunce, L<http://www.tim.bunce.name> =head1 LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2007, Tim Bunce, Ireland. All rights reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See L<perlartistic>. =head1 SEE ALSO L<DBD::Gofer::Transport::Base> L<DBD::Gofer> =cut