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<title>ImageMagick: MagickCore, C API for ImageMagick: Image Distortions</title>
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<p class="navigation-index">[ <a href="#DistortImage">DistortImage</a> | <a href="#SparseColorImage">SparseColorImage</a> ]</p>
<div style="margin: auto;">
<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/distort
_8c.html" target="source" name="DistortImage">DistortImage</a></h2>
</div>
<p>DistortImage() distorts an image using various distortion methods, by mapping color lookups of the source image to a new destination image usally of the same size as the source image, unless 'bestfit' is set to true.</p></ol>
<p>If 'bestfit' is enabled, and distortion allows it, the destination image is adjusted to ensure the whole source 'image' will just fit within the final destination image, which will be sized and offset accordingly. Also in many cases the virtual offset of the source image will be taken into account in the mapping.</p></ol>
<p>If the '-verbose' control option has been set print to standard error the equicelent '-fx' formula with coefficients for the function, if practical.</p></ol>
<p>The format of the DistortImage() method is:</p>
<pre class="code">
Image *DistortImage(const Image *image,const DistortImageMethod method,
const unsigned long number_arguments,const double *arguments,
MagickBooleanType bestfit, ExceptionInfo *exception)
</pre>
<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
<h5>image</h5>
<ol><p>the image to be distorted.</p></ol>
<h5>method</h5>
<ol><p>the method of image distortion.</p></ol>
<p>ArcDistortion always ignores source image offset, and always 'bestfit' the destination image with the top left corner offset relative to the polar mapping center.</p></ol>
<p>Bilinear has no simple inverse mapping so it does not allow 'bestfit' style of image distortion.</p></ol>
<p>Affine, Perspective, and Bilinear, do least squares fitting of the distrotion when more than the minimum number of control point pairs are provided.</p></ol>
<p>Perspective, and Bilinear, fall back to a Affine distortion when less than 4 control point pairs are provided. While Affine distortions let you use any number of control point pairs, that is Zero pairs is a No-Op (viewport only) distortion, one pair is a translation and two pairs of control points do a scale-rotate-translate, without any shearing.</p></ol>
<h5>number_arguments</h5>
<ol><p>the number of arguments given.</p></ol>
<h5>arguments</h5>
<ol><p>an array of floating point arguments for this method.</p></ol>
<h5>bestfit</h5>
<ol><p>Attempt to 'bestfit' the size of the resulting image. This also forces the resulting image to be a 'layered' virtual canvas image. Can be overridden using 'distort:viewport' setting.</p></ol>
<h5>exception</h5>
<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure</p></ol>
<div style="margin: auto;">
<h2><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/api/MagickCore/distort
_8c.html" target="source" name="SparseColorImage">SparseColorImage</a></h2>
</div>
<p>SparseColorImage(), given a set of coordinates, interpolates the colors found at those coordinates, across the whole image, using various methods.</p></ol>
<p>The format of the SparseColorImage() method is:</p>
<pre class="code">
Image *SparseColorImage(const Image *image,const ChannelType channel,
SparseColorMethod method,const unsigned long number_arguments,
const double *arguments,ExceptionInfo *exception)
</pre>
<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p></ol>
<h5>image</h5>
<ol><p>the image to be filled in.</p></ol>
<h5>channel</h5>
<ol><p>Specify which color values (in RGBKA sequence) are being set. This also determines the number of color_values in above.</p></ol>
<h5>method</h5>
<ol><p>the method to fill in the gradient between the control points.</p></ol>
<p>The methods used for SparseColor() are often simular to methods used for DistortImage(), and even share the same code for determination of the function coefficents, though with more dimensions (or resulting values).</p></ol>
<h5>number_arguments</h5>
<ol><p>the number of arguments given.</p></ol>
<h5>arguments</h5>
<ol><p>array of floating point arguments for this method-- x,y,color_values-- with color_values given as normalized values.</p></ol>
<h5>exception</h5>
<ol><p>return any errors or warnings in this structure</p></ol>
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