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    <title>Apache module mod_userdir</title>
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      <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3>
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    <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_userdir</h1>

    <p>This module provides for user-specific directories.</p>

    <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status"
    rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
     <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
    rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a>
    mod_userdir.c<br />
     <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
    rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a>
    userdir_module</p>

    <h2>Directives</h2>

    <ul>
      <li><a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li>
    </ul>
    <hr />

    <h2><a id="userdir" name="userdir">UserDir</a> directive</h2>

    <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
    rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> UserDir
    <em>directory-filename</em><br />
     <a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
    rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <code>UserDir
    public_html</code><br />
     <a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
    rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
    host<br />
     <a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
    rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
     <a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
    rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_userdir<br />
     <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
    rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> All forms except
    the <code>UserDir public_html</code> form are only available in
    Apache 1.1 or above. Use of the <samp>enabled</samp> keyword,
    or <samp>disabled</samp> with a list of usernames, is only
    available in Apache 1.3 and above. 

    <p>The UserDir directive sets the real directory in a user's
    home directory to use when a request for a document for a user
    is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is one of the
    following:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown
      below.</li>

      <li>The keyword <samp>disabled</samp>. This turns off
      <em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those
      explicitly named with the <samp>enabled</samp> keyword (see
      below).</li>

      <li>The keyword <samp>disabled</samp> followed by a
      space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in
      such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation
      performed, even if they appear in an <samp>enabled</samp>
      clause.</li>

      <li>The keyword <samp>enabled</samp> followed by a
      space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have
      directory translation performed even if a global disable is
      in effect, but not if they also appear in a
      <samp>disabled</samp> clause.</li>
    </ul>

    <p>If neither the <samp>enabled</samp> nor the
    <samp>disabled</samp> keywords appear in the
    <samp>Userdir</samp> directive, the argument is treated as a
    filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory
    specification. A request for
    <code>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be
    translated to:</p>
<pre>
UserDir public_html     -&gt; ~bob/public_html/one/two.html
UserDir /usr/web        -&gt; /usr/web/bob/one/two.html
UserDir /home/*/www     -&gt; /home/bob/www/one/two.html
</pre>

    <p>The following directives will send redirects to the
    client:</p>
<pre>
UserDir http://www.foo.com/users -&gt; http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html
UserDir http://www.foo.com/*/usr -&gt; http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html
UserDir http://www.foo.com/~*/   -&gt; http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html
</pre>

    <blockquote>
      <strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance,
      <samp>"UserDir&nbsp;./"</samp> would map
      <samp>"/~root"</samp> to <samp>"/"</samp> - which is probably
      undesirable. If you are running Apache 1.3 or above, it is
      strongly recommended that your configuration include a
      "<samp>UserDir&nbsp;disabled&nbsp;root</samp>" declaration.
      See also the <a
      href="core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a> directive
      and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security
      Tips</a> page for more information.</strong>
    </blockquote>

<p>Additional examples:</p>

<p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
not anyone else, use the following:</p>

<pre>
UserDir disabled
UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3
</pre>

<p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
deny this to a few, use the following:</p>

<pre>
UserDir enabled
UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6
</pre>

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