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Connection options:
For more information, type "\?" (for internal commands) or "\help"
(for SQL commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in
the PostgreSQL documentation.
Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
Input and output options:
Output format options:
Parser: "%s"
Parser: "%s.%s" "%s" "%s" %s --help show this help, then exit --version output version information, then exit -1 ("one") execute command file as a single transaction -A unaligned table output mode (-P format=unaligned) -E display queries that internal commands generate -F STRING set field separator (default: "%s") (-P fieldsep=)
-H HTML table output mode (-P format=html) -L FILENAME send session log to file -P VAR[=ARG] set printing option VAR to ARG (see \pset command) -R STRING set record separator (default: newline) (-P recordsep=) -S single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command) -T TEXT set HTML table tag attributes (width, border) (-P tableattr=) -U NAME database user name (default: "%s")
-W force password prompt (should happen automatically) -X do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc) -a echo all input from script -c COMMAND run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit -d DBNAME specify database name to connect to (default: "%s")
-e echo commands sent to server -f FILENAME execute commands from file, then exit -h HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory (default: "%s")
-l list available databases, then exit -n disable enhanced command line editing (readline) -o FILENAME send query results to file (or |pipe) -p PORT database server port (default: "%s")
-q run quietly (no messages, only query output) -s single-step mode (confirm each query) -t print rows only (-P tuples_only) -v NAME=VALUE set psql variable NAME to VALUE -x turn on expanded table output (-P expanded) \! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell
\C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none
\H toggle HTML output mode (currently %s)
\T [STRING] set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none
\a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-]
connect to new database (currently "%s")
\cd [DIR] change the current working directory
\copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host
\copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms
\d [NAME] describe table, index, sequence, or view
\dC list casts
\dD [PATTERN] list domains
\dF [PATTERN] list text search configurations (add "+" for more detail)
\dFd [PATTERN] list text search dictionaries (add "+" for more detail)
\dFp [PATTERN] list text search parsers (add "+" for more detail)
\dFt [PATTERN] list text search templates
\dT [PATTERN] list data types (add "+" for more detail)
\da [PATTERN] list aggregate functions
\db [PATTERN] list tablespaces (add "+" for more detail)
\dc [PATTERN] list conversions
\dd [PATTERN] show comment for object
\df [PATTERN] list functions (add "+" for more detail)
\dg [PATTERN] list groups
\dl list large objects, same as \lo_list
\dn [PATTERN] list schemas (add "+" for more detail)
\do [NAME] list operators
\dp [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges
\du [PATTERN] list users
\d{t|i|s|v|S} [PATTERN] (add "+" for more detail)
list tables/indexes/sequences/views/system tables
\e [FILE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
\echo [STRING] write string to standard output
\encoding [ENCODING]
show or set client encoding
\f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output
\g [FILE] send query buffer to server (and results to file or |pipe)
\h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands
\i FILE execute commands from file
\l list all databases (add "+" for more detail)
\lo_export LOBOID FILE
\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]
\lo_list
\lo_unlink LOBOID large object operations
\o [FILE] send all query results to file or |pipe
\p show the contents of the query buffer
\password [USERNAME]
securely change the password for a user
\prompt [TEXT] NAME
prompt user to set internal variable
\pset NAME [VALUE]
set table output option
(NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null|
numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})
\q quit psql
\qecho [STRING]
write string to query output stream (see \o)
\r reset (clear) the query buffer
\s [FILE] display history or save it to file
\set [NAME [VALUE]]
set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
\t show only rows (currently %s)
\timing toggle timing of commands (currently %s)
\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable
\w FILE write query buffer to file
\x toggle expanded output (currently %s)
\z [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges (same as \dp)
psql [OPTIONS]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]
as user "%s" at port "%s" on host "%s" %s %s: %s
%s: cannot copy from/to a directory
%s: could not delete variable "%s"
%s: could not open log file "%s": %s
%s: could not set printing parameter "%s"
%s: could not set variable "%s"
%s: current transaction is aborted
%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found
%s: not connected to a database
%s: pg_strdup: cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)
%s: unknown transaction status
%s: warning: extra command-line argument "%s" ignored
(%lu rows) (1 row) (No rows)
***(Single step mode: verify command)*******************************************
%s
***(press return to proceed or enter x and return to cancel)********************
********* QUERY **********
%s
**************************
, clustered , invalid , predicate (%s) ?%c? "%s.%s" ABORT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) RENAME TO new_name
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER CONVERSION name RENAME TO newname
ALTER CONVERSION name OWNER TO newowner ALTER DATABASE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
ALTER DATABASE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER DATABASE name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER DATABASE name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER DATABASE name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER DATABASE name RESET ALL ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET DEFAULT expression | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN name
ADD domain_constraint
ALTER DOMAIN name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN name
OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER DOMAIN name
SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
action [ ... ] [ RESTRICT ]
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
RENAME TO new_name
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
SET SCHEMA new_schema
where action is one of:
CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
[ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
COST execution_cost
ROWS result_rows
SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
RESET configuration_parameter
RESET ALL ALTER GROUP groupname ADD USER username [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP groupname DROP USER username [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP groupname RENAME TO newname ALTER INDEX name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER INDEX name SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name
ALTER INDEX name SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] )
ALTER INDEX name RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING index_method RENAME TO newname
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING index_method OWNER TO newowner ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method ADD
{ OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name ( op_type, op_type ) [ RECHECK ]
| FUNCTION support_number [ ( op_type [ , op_type ] ) ] funcname ( argument_type [, ...] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method DROP
{ OPERATOR strategy_number ( op_type [ , op_type ] )
| FUNCTION support_number ( op_type [ , op_type ] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method RENAME TO newname
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method OWNER TO newowner ALTER OPERATOR name ( { lefttype | NONE } , { righttype | NONE } ) OWNER TO newowner ALTER ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
ALTER ROLE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER ROLE name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER ROLE name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER ROLE name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER ROLE name RESET ALL ALTER SCHEMA name RENAME TO newname
ALTER SCHEMA name OWNER TO newowner ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ RESTART [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { table.column | NONE } ]
ALTER SEQUENCE name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER SEQUENCE name SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
action [, ... ]
ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
RENAME [ COLUMN ] column TO new_column
ALTER TABLE name
RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TABLE name
SET SCHEMA new_schema
where action is one of:
ADD [ COLUMN ] column type [ column_constraint [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] column [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column TYPE type [ USING expression ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET DEFAULT expression
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET STATISTICS integer
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
ADD table_constraint
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
DISABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER trigger_name
ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER trigger_name
DISABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE REPLICA RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE ALWAYS RULE rewrite_rule_name
CLUSTER ON index_name
SET WITHOUT CLUSTER
SET WITHOUT OIDS
SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] )
RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] )
INHERIT parent_table
NO INHERIT parent_table
OWNER TO new_owner
SET TABLESPACE new_tablespace ALTER TABLESPACE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TABLESPACE name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ADD MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] WITH dictionary_name [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] WITH dictionary_name [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING REPLACE old_dictionary WITH new_dictionary
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] REPLACE old_dictionary WITH new_dictionary
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
DROP MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR token_type [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
option [ = value ] [, ... ]
)
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER name RENAME TO newname ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name RENAME TO newname ALTER TRIGGER name ON table RENAME TO newname ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
ALTER USER name RENAME TO newname
ALTER USER name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER USER name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER USER name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER USER name RESET ALL ALTER VIEW name RENAME TO newname ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name OWNER TO new_owner ANALYZE [ VERBOSE ] [ table [ ( column [, ...] ) ] ] Access privileges Access privileges for database "%s" Argument data types Asynchronous notification "%s" received from server process with PID %d.
Available help:
BEGIN [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] [ transaction_mode [, ...] ]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Border style is %d.
CHECKPOINT CLOSE { name | ALL } CLUSTER tablename [ USING indexname ]
CLUSTER COMMENT ON
{
TABLE object_name |
COLUMN table_name.column_name |
AGGREGATE agg_name (agg_type [, ...] ) |
CAST (sourcetype AS targettype) |
CONSTRAINT constraint_name ON table_name |
CONVERSION object_name |
DATABASE object_name |
DOMAIN object_name |
FUNCTION func_name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) |
INDEX object_name |
LARGE OBJECT large_object_oid |
OPERATOR op (leftoperand_type, rightoperand_type) |
OPERATOR CLASS object_name USING index_method |
OPERATOR FAMILY object_name USING index_method |
[ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE object_name |
ROLE object_name |
RULE rule_name ON table_name |
SCHEMA object_name |
SEQUENCE object_name |
TABLESPACE object_name |
TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION object_name |
TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY object_name |
TEXT SEARCH PARSER object_name |
TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE object_name |
TRIGGER trigger_name ON table_name |
TYPE object_name |
VIEW object_name
} IS 'text' COMMIT PREPARED transaction_id COMMIT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] COPY data transfer failed: %s COPY tablename [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
FROM { 'filename' | STDIN }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'delimiter' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null string' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE NOT NULL column [, ...] ]
COPY { tablename [ ( column [, ...] ) ] | ( query ) }
TO { 'filename' | STDOUT }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'delimiter' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null string' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE QUOTE column [, ...] ] CREATE AGGREGATE name ( input_data_type [ , ... ] ) (
SFUNC = sfunc,
STYPE = state_data_type
[ , FINALFUNC = ffunc ]
[ , INITCOND = initial_condition ]
[ , SORTOP = sort_operator ]
)
or the old syntax
CREATE AGGREGATE name (
BASETYPE = base_type,
SFUNC = sfunc,
STYPE = state_data_type
[ , FINALFUNC = ffunc ]
[ , INITCOND = initial_condition ]
[ , SORTOP = sort_operator ]
) CREATE CAST (sourcetype AS targettype)
WITH FUNCTION funcname (argtypes)
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (sourcetype AS targettype)
WITHOUT FUNCTION
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ] CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER name
AFTER event [ OR ... ]
ON table_name
[ FROM referenced_table_name ]
{ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] { INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED } }
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funcname ( arguments ) CREATE DATABASE name
[ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] dbowner ]
[ TEMPLATE [=] template ]
[ ENCODING [=] encoding ]
[ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ]
[ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] connlimit ] ] CREATE DOMAIN name [ AS ] data_type
[ DEFAULT expression ]
[ constraint [ ... ] ]
where constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL | NULL | CHECK (expression) } CREATE GROUP name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE data_type
USING index_method [ FAMILY family_name ] AS
{ OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name [ ( op_type, op_type ) ] [ RECHECK ]
| FUNCTION support_number [ ( op_type [ , op_type ] ) ] funcname ( argument_type [, ...] )
| STORAGE storage_type
} [, ... ] CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method CREATE OPERATOR name (
PROCEDURE = funcname
[, LEFTARG = lefttype ] [, RIGHTARG = righttype ]
[, COMMUTATOR = com_op ] [, NEGATOR = neg_op ]
[, RESTRICT = res_proc ] [, JOIN = join_proc ]
[, HASHES ] [, MERGES ]
) CREATE ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE SCHEMA schemaname [ AUTHORIZATION username ] [ schema_element [ ... ] ]
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION username [ schema_element [ ... ] ] CREATE TABLESPACE tablespacename [ OWNER username ] LOCATION 'directory' CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name (
PARSER = parser_name |
COPY = source_config
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
TEMPLATE = template
[, option = value [, ... ]]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER name (
START = start_function ,
GETTOKEN = gettoken_function ,
END = end_function ,
LEXTYPES = lextypes_function
[, HEADLINE = headline_function ]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name (
[ INIT = init_function , ]
LEXIZE = lexize_function
) CREATE TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER } { event [ OR ... ] }
ON table [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ]
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funcname ( arguments ) CREATE TYPE name AS
( attribute_name data_type [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name AS ENUM
( 'label' [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name (
INPUT = input_function,
OUTPUT = output_function
[ , RECEIVE = receive_function ]
[ , SEND = send_function ]
[ , TYPMOD_IN = type_modifier_input_function ]
[ , TYPMOD_OUT = type_modifier_output_function ]
[ , ANALYZE = analyze_function ]
[ , INTERNALLENGTH = { internallength | VARIABLE } ]
[ , PASSEDBYVALUE ]
[ , ALIGNMENT = alignment ]
[ , STORAGE = storage ]
[ , DEFAULT = default ]
[ , ELEMENT = element ]
[ , DELIMITER = delimiter ]
)
CREATE TYPE name CREATE USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE [ DEFAULT ] CONVERSION name
FOR source_encoding TO dest_encoding FROM funcname CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
[ RETURNS rettype ]
{ LANGUAGE langname
| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
| CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
| [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
| COST execution_cost
| ROWS result_rows
| SET configuration_parameter { TO value | = value | FROM CURRENT }
| AS 'definition'
| AS 'obj_file', 'link_symbol'
} ...
[ WITH ( attribute [, ...] ) ] CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] RULE name AS ON event
TO table [ WHERE condition ]
DO [ ALSO | INSTEAD ] { NOTHING | command | ( command ; command ... ) } CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ TEMP | TEMPORARY ] VIEW name [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
AS query CREATE [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
CREATE [ TRUSTED ] [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
HANDLER call_handler [ VALIDATOR valfunction ] CREATE [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { table.column | NONE } ] CREATE [ UNIQUE ] INDEX [ CONCURRENTLY ] name ON table [ USING method ]
( { column | ( expression ) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] )
[ WITH ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] ) ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
[ WHERE predicate ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE table_name
[ (column_name [, ...] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
AS query CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE table_name ( [
{ column_name data_type [ DEFAULT default_expr ] [ column_constraint [ ... ] ]
| table_constraint
| LIKE parent_table [ { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING } { DEFAULTS | CONSTRAINTS | INDEXES } ] ... }
[, ... ]
] )
[ INHERITS ( parent_table [, ... ] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
where column_constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL |
NULL |
UNIQUE index_parameters |
PRIMARY KEY index_parameters |
CHECK ( expression ) |
REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
[ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
and table_constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ UNIQUE ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters |
PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters |
CHECK ( expression ) |
FOREIGN KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn [, ... ] ) ]
[ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
index_parameters in UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints are:
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) ]
[ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] Check Check constraints: Column Command: %s
Description: %s
Syntax:
%s
Composite type "%s.%s" Connections Copy, Large Object
Create DB Create role DEALLOCATE [ PREPARE ] { name | ALL } DECLARE name [ BINARY ] [ INSENSITIVE ] [ [ NO ] SCROLL ]
CURSOR [ { WITH | WITHOUT } HOLD ] FOR query DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] table [ [ AS ] alias ]
[ USING usinglist ]
[ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...] ] DISCARD { ALL | PLANS | TEMPORARY | TEMP } DROP AGGREGATE [ IF EXISTS ] name ( type [ , ... ] ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CAST [ IF EXISTS ] (sourcetype AS targettype) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CONVERSION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP DATABASE [ IF EXISTS ] name DROP DOMAIN [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP GROUP [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP INDEX [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR CLASS [ IF EXISTS ] name USING index_method [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR FAMILY [ IF EXISTS ] name USING index_method [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR [ IF EXISTS ] name ( { lefttype | NONE } , { righttype | NONE } ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OWNED BY name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP ROLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP RULE [ IF EXISTS ] name ON relation [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SCHEMA [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLESPACE [ IF EXISTS ] tablespacename DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON table [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TYPE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP USER [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Default footer is off. Default footer is on. Default? Description Destination Dictionaries Did not find any relation named "%s".
Did not find any relation with OID %s.
Did not find any text search configuration named "%s".
Did not find any text search parser named "%s".
Disabled rules: Disabled triggers: END [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] EXECUTE name [ ( parameter [, ...] ) ] EXPLAIN [ ANALYZE ] [ VERBOSE ] statement Encoding End parse Enter data to be copied followed by a newline.
End with a backslash and a period on a line by itself. Enter it again: Enter new password: Expanded display is off.
Expanded display is on.
FETCH [ direction { FROM | IN } ] cursorname
where direction can be empty or one of:
NEXT
PRIOR
FIRST
LAST
ABSOLUTE count
RELATIVE count
count
ALL
FORWARD
FORWARD count
FORWARD ALL
BACKWARD
BACKWARD count
BACKWARD ALL Failed.
Field separator is "%s".
Foreign-key constraints: Formatting
Function GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequencename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funcname ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT role [, ...] TO rolename [, ...] [ WITH ADMIN OPTION ] General
General options: Get headline Get next token Get token types Has OIDs ID INSERT INTO table [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...] ] Implicit? Index "%s.%s" Indexes: Informational
Inherits Init Init options Input/Output
Internal name Interrupted
Invalid command \%s. Try \? for help.
LISTEN name LOAD 'filename' LOCK [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ IN lockmode MODE ] [ NOWAIT ]
where lockmode is one of:
ACCESS SHARE | ROW SHARE | ROW EXCLUSIVE | SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE
| SHARE | SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUSIVE | ACCESS EXCLUSIVE Language Large objects Left arg type Lexize List of aggregate functions List of casts List of conversions List of data types List of databases List of domains List of functions List of operators List of relations List of roles List of schemas List of tablespaces List of text search configurations List of text search dictionaries List of text search parsers List of text search templates Locale-adjusted numeric output is off. Location MOVE [ direction { FROM | IN } ] cursorname Member of Method Modifier Modifiers NOTIFY name Name No help available for "%-.*s".
Try \h with no arguments to see available help.
No matching relations found.
No relations found.
Null display is "%s".
Object Object descriptions Output format is %s.
Owner PREPARE TRANSACTION transaction_id PREPARE name [ ( datatype [, ...] ) ] AS statement Pager is always used. Pager is used for long output. Pager usage is off. Password encryption failed.
Password for user %s: Password: Passwords didn't match.
Previous connection kept
Query Buffer
Query buffer is empty. Query buffer reset (cleared). REASSIGN OWNED BY old_role [, ...] TO new_role REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | DATABASE | SYSTEM } name [ FORCE ] RELEASE [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name RESET configuration_parameter
RESET ALL REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequencename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funcname ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ ADMIN OPTION FOR ]
role [, ...] FROM rolename [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] ROLLBACK PREPARED transaction_id ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] TO [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name Record separator is "%s".
Record separator is <newline>. Result data type Result type Right arg type Role name Rules firing always: Rules firing on replica only: Rules: SAVEPOINT savepoint_name SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] new_table
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ] SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...]
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
where from_item can be one of:
[ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ]
( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ]
function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] | column_definition [, ...] ) ]
function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( column_definition [, ...] )
from_item [ NATURAL ] join_type from_item [ ON join_condition | USING ( join_column [, ...] ) ] SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | name [, ...] } { DEFERRED | IMMEDIATE } SET TRANSACTION transaction_mode [, ...]
SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION transaction_mode [, ...]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE rolename
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE
RESET ROLE SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION username
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT
RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | 'value' | DEFAULT }
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] TIME ZONE { timezone | LOCAL | DEFAULT } SHOW name
SHOW ALL SSL connection (cipher: %s, bits: %i)
START TRANSACTION [ transaction_mode [, ...] ]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Schema Sequence "%s.%s" Showing locale-adjusted numeric output. Showing only tuples. Size Source Source code Source type Special relation "%s.%s" Start parse Succeeded.
Superuser TOAST table "%s.%s" TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Table Table "%s.%s" Table attribute is "%s".
Table attributes unset.
Tablespace Tablespace: "%s" Target type Template Text search configuration "%s" Text search configuration "%s.%s" Text search parser "%s" Text search parser "%s.%s" The connection to the server was lost. Attempting reset: The server version (%d) does not support savepoints for ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK.
The server version (%d) does not support tablespaces.
This is psql %s, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.
Time: %.3f ms
Timing is off. Timing is on. Title is "%s".
Title is unset.
Token Token name Token types for parser "%s" Token types for parser "%s.%s" Triggers firing always: Triggers firing on replica only: Triggers: Try "%s --help" for more information.
Tuples only is off. Type Type: \copyright for distribution terms
\h for help with SQL commands
\? for help with psql commands
\g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
\q to quit
UNLISTEN { name | * } UPDATE [ ONLY ] table [ [ AS ] alias ]
SET { column = { expression | DEFAULT } |
( column [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) } [, ...]
[ FROM fromlist ]
[ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ AS output_name ] [, ...] ] Usage: Use "\q" to leave %s.
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ table ]
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] ANALYZE [ table [ (column [, ...] ) ] ] VALUES ( expression [, ...] ) [, ...]
[ ORDER BY sort_expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ] View "%s.%s" View definition:
%s Volatility WARNING: You are connected to a server with major version %d.%d,
but your %s client is major version %d.%d. Some backslash commands,
such as \d, might not work properly.
Warning: Console code page (%u) differs from Windows code page (%u)
8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference
page "Notes for Windows users" for details.
Welcome to %s %s (server %s), the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.
Welcome to %s %s, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.
Wrote history to file "%s/%s".
You are currently not connected to a database.
You are now connected to database "%s" \!: failed
\%s: could not change directory to "%s": %s
\%s: error
\%s: extra argument "%s" ignored
\%s: missing required argument
\connect: %s \copy: %s \copy: arguments required
\copy: parse error at "%s"
\copy: parse error at end of line
\copy: unexpected response (%d)
\pset: allowed formats are unaligned, aligned, html, latex, troff-ms
\pset: unknown option: %s
abort the current transaction aborted because of read failure aggregate cancel a transaction that was earlier prepared for two-phase commit canceled by user cannot locate temporary directory: %s change a database change a database role change a run-time parameter change role name or membership change the definition of a conversion change the definition of a domain change the definition of a function change the definition of a procedural language change the definition of a schema change the definition of a sequence generator change the definition of a table change the definition of a tablespace change the definition of a text search configuration change the definition of a text search dictionary change the definition of a text search parser change the definition of a text search template change the definition of a trigger change the definition of a type change the definition of a view change the definition of an aggregate function change the definition of an index change the definition of an operator change the definition of an operator class change the definition of an operator family change the ownership of database objects owned by a database role child process exited with exit code %d child process exited with unrecognized status %d child process was terminated by exception 0x%X child process was terminated by signal %d child process was terminated by signal %s close a cursor cluster a table according to an index collect statistics about a database commit a transaction that was earlier prepared for two-phase commit commit the current transaction compute a set of rows connection to server was lost
contains support for command-line editing copy data between a file and a table could not change directory to "%s" could not find a "%s" to execute could not get current user name: %s
could not get home directory: %s
could not identify current directory: %s could not open temporary file "%s": %s
could not read binary "%s" could not read from input file: %s
could not read symbolic link "%s" could not save history to file "%s": %s
could not start /bin/sh
could not start editor "%s"
could not write COPY data: %s
create a new database create new rows in a table data type deallocate a prepared statement define a cursor define a new aggregate function define a new cast define a new constraint trigger define a new data type define a new database role define a new domain define a new encoding conversion define a new function define a new index define a new operator define a new operator class define a new operator family define a new procedural language define a new rewrite rule define a new savepoint within the current transaction define a new schema define a new sequence generator define a new table define a new table from the results of a query define a new tablespace define a new text search configuration define a new text search dictionary define a new text search parser define a new text search template define a new trigger define a new view define access privileges define or change the comment of an object delete rows of a table destroy a previously defined savepoint discard session state empty a table or set of tables execute a prepared statement for table "%s.%s" force a transaction log checkpoint function garbage-collect and optionally analyze a database generate a notification history is not supported by this installation
in assignment index invalid binary "%s" invalid command \%s
invalid output format (internal error): %d listen for a notification load a shared library file local socket lock a table no no limit no query buffer
off on operator out of memory out of memory
position a cursor prepare a statement for execution prepare the current transaction for two-phase commit primary key, rebuild indexes remove a cast remove a conversion remove a data type remove a database remove a database role remove a domain remove a function remove a procedural language remove a rewrite rule remove a schema remove a sequence remove a table remove a tablespace remove a text search configuration remove a text search dictionary remove a text search parser remove a text search template remove a trigger remove a view remove access privileges remove an aggregate function remove an index remove an operator remove an operator class remove an operator family remove database objects owned by a database role restore the value of a run-time parameter to the default value retrieve rows from a query using a cursor retrieve rows from a table or view roll back to a savepoint rule sequence set constraint checking modes for the current transaction set the characteristics of the current transaction set the current user identifier of the current session set the session user identifier and the current user identifier of the current session show the execution plan of a statement show the value of a run-time parameter special start a transaction block stop listening for a notification table tablespace "%s" trigger trying to exit copy mode unique, update rows of a table view yes Project-Id-Version: PostgreSQL 8.3
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To:
POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-03 00:04+0000
PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-04 23:44+0300
Last-Translator: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
Language-Team: German <peter_e@gmx.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Verbindungsoptionen:
Für mehr Informationen, geben Sie »\?« (für interne Anweisungen) oder
»\help« (für SQL-Anweisungen) in psql ein oder schauen Sie in den psql-
Abschnitt der PostgreSQL-Dokumentation.
Berichten Sie Fehler an <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
Eingabe- und Ausgabeoptionen:
Ausgabeformatoptionen:
Parser: »%s«
Parser: »%s.%s« »%s« »%s« %s --help diese Hilfe anzeigen, dann beenden --version Versionsinformationen anzeigen, dann beenden -1 (»eins«) Datei als einzelne Transaktion ausführen -A unausgerichteter Tabellenausgabemodus (-P format=unaligned) -E Anfragen, die von internen Anweisungen erzeugt werden, zeigen -F ZEICHEN Feldtrennzeichen setzen (Standard: »%s«) (-P fieldsep=)
-H HTML-Tabellenausgabemodus (-P format=html) -L DATEINAME Sitzungslog in Datei senden -P VAR[=ARG] Ausgabeoption VAR auf ARG setzen (siehe \pset-Anweisung) -R ZEICHEN Satztrennzeichen setzen (Standard: newline) (-P recordsep=) -S Einzelzeilenmodus (Zeilenende beendet SQL-Anweisung) -T TEXT HTML »table«-Tag-Attribute setzen (z.B. width) (-P tableattr=) -U NAME Datenbank-Benutzername (Standard: »%s«)
-W Passwortfrage erzwingen (sollte automatisch passieren) -X Startdatei (~/.psqlrc) nicht lesen -a Skript-Inhalt wiedergeben -c ANWEISUNG einzelne Anweisung ausführen und beenden -d DBNAME Datenbank, zu der verbunden werden soll (Standard: »%s«)
-e Anweisungen, die an den Server geschickt werden, zeigen -f DATEINAME Anweisungen aus Datei ausführen und danach beenden -h HOSTNAME Hostname des Datenbankservers oder Socket-Verzeichnis
(Standard: »%s«)
-l verfügbare Datenbanken auflisten und beenden -n erweiterte Zeilenbearbeitung (Readline) ausschalten -o DATEINAME Anfrageergebnisse in Datei (oder |Pipe) senden -p PORT Port des Datenbankservers (Standard: »%s«)
-q stille Ausführung (keine Mitteilungen, nur Anfrageergebnisse) -s Einzelschrittmodus (bestätige jede Anfrage) -t nur Datenzeilen ausgeben (-P tuples_only) -v NAME=WERT psql-Variable NAME auf WERT setzen -x erweiterte Tabellenausgabe einschalten (-P expanded) \! [BEFEHL] Befehl in Shell ausführen oder interaktive Shell starten
\C [TITEL] Tabellentitel setzen bzw. löschen
\H HTML-Ausgabemodus umschalten (gegenwärtig %s)
\T [TEXT] HTML <table>-Tag-Attribute setzen oder löschen
\a zwischen unausgerichtetem und ausgerichtetem Ausgabemodus
umschalten
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- BENUTZER|- HOST|- PORT|-]
mit neuer Datenbank verbinden (aktuell »%s«)
\cd [VERZ] Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln
\copy ... SQL COPY mit Datenstrom auf Client-Host ausführen
\copyright PostgreSQL-Urheberrechtsinformationen zeigen
\d [NAME] Tabelle, Index, Sequenz oder Sicht beschreiben
\dC Typumwandlungen (Casts) auflisten
\dD [MUSTER] Domänen auflisten
\dF [MUSTER] Textsuchekonfigurationen auflisten (»+« hinzufügen für mehr Detail)
\dFd [MUSTER] Textsuchewörterbücher auflisten (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
\dFp [MUSTER] Textsucheparser auflisten (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
\dFt [MUSTER] Textsuchevorlagen auflisten
\dT [MUSTER] Datentypen auflisten (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
\da [MUSTER] Aggregatfunktionen auflisten
\db [MUSTER] Tablespaces auflisten (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
\dc [MUSTER] Konversionen auflisten
\dd [MUSTER] Kommentar für Objekt zeigen
\df [MUSTER] Funktionen auflisten (»+« hinzufügen für mehr Detail)
\dg [MUSTER] Gruppen auflisten
\dl Large Objects auflisten, wie \lo_list
\dn [MUSTER] Schemas auflisten (»+« hinzufügen für mehr Detail)
\do [NAME] Operatoren auflisten
\dp [MUSTER] Zugriffsrechte für Tabellen, Sichten und Sequenzen auflisten
\du [MUSTER] Benutzer auflisten
\d{t|i|s|v|S} [MUSTER] (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
Tabellen/Indexe/Sequenzen/Sichten auflisten
\e [DATEI] Anfragepuffer (oder Datei) mit externem Editor bearbeiten
\echo [TEXT] Text auf Standardausgabe schreiben
\encoding [KODIERUNG]
Client-Kodierung zeigen oder setzen
\f [ZEICHEN] Feldtrennzeichen zeigen oder setzen
\g [DATEI] SQL-Anweisung ausführen (und Ergebnis in Datei oder |Pipe
schreiben)
\h [NAME] Syntaxhilfe über SQL-Anweisung, * für alle Anweisungen
\i DATEI Anweisungen aus Datei ausführen
\l alle Datenbanken auflisten (»+« für mehr Detail hinzufügen)
\lo_export LOBOID DATEI
\lo_import DATEI [KOMMENTAR]
\lo_list
\lo_unlink LOBOID Large-Object-Operationen
\o DATEI alle Anfrageergebnisse in Datei oder |Pipe schreiben
\p aktuellen Inhalt der Anfragepuffers zeigen
\password [BENUTZERNAME]
sicheres Ändern eines Benutzerpasswortes
\prompt [TEXT] NAME
interne Variable vom Benutzer abfragen
\pset NAME [WERT]
Tabellenausgabeoption setzen
(NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null|
numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})
\q psql beenden
\qecho [TEXT] Text auf Ausgabestrom für Anfrageergebnisse schreiben (siehe \o)
\r Anfragepuffer löschen
\s [DATEI] Befehlsgeschichte ausgeben oder in Datei schreiben
\set [NAME [WERT]]
interne Variable setzen
\t nur Datenzeilen zeigen (gegenwärtig %s)
\timing Zeitmessung umschalten (gegenwärtig %s)
\unset NAME interne Variable löschen
\w DATEI aktuellen Anfragepuffer in eine Datei schreiben
\x erweiterte Ausgabe umschalten (gegenwärtig %s)
\z [MUSTER] Zugriffsrechte für Tabellen, Sichen und Sequenzen auflisten (wie \dp)
psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [BENUTZERNAME]]
als Benutzer »%s« auf Port »%s« auf Host »%s« %s %s: %s
%s: ein Verzeichnis kann nicht kopiert werden
%s: konnte Variable »%s« nicht löschen
%s: konnte Logdatei »%s« nicht öffnen: %s
%s: konnte Ausgabeparameter »%s« nicht setzen
%s: konnte Variable »%s« nicht setzen
%s: aktuelle Transaktion is abgebrochen
%s: ungültiger Kodierungsname oder Umwandlungsprozedur nicht gefunden
%s: nicht mit einer Datenbank verbunden
%s: pg_strdup: kann NULL-Zeiger nicht kopieren (interner Fehler)
%s: unbekannter Transaktionsstatus
%s: Warnung: überflüssiges Kommandozeilenargument »%s« ignoriert
(%lu Zeilen) (1 Zeile) (keine Zeilen)
***(Einzelschrittmodus: Anfrage bestätigen)*************************************
%s
***(Drücken Sie die Eingabetaste um fortzufahren oder »x« um abzubrechen)*******
******** ANFRAGE *********
%s
**************************
, geclustert , ungültig , Prädikat (%s) ?%c? »%s.%s« ABORT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER CONVERSION name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER CONVERSION name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER DATABASE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
ALTER DATABASE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
ALTER DATABASE name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER DATABASE name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER DATABASE name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER DATABASE name RESET ALL ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET DEFAULT ausdruck | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN name
ADD domänen_constraint
ALTER DOMAIN name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN name
OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
ALTER DOMAIN name
SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
aktion [, ... ] [ RESTRICT ]
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
SET SCHEMA neues_schema
wobei aktion Folgendes sein kann:
CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
[ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
COST ausführungskosten
ROWS ergebniszeilen
SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
RESET konfigurationsparameter
RESET ALL ALTER GROUP gruppenname ADD USER benutzername [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP gruppenname DROP USER benutzername [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP gruppenname RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER INDEX name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER INDEX name SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name
ALTER INDEX name SET ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] )
ALTER INDEX name RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING indexmethode RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING indexmethode OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode ADD
{ OPERATOR strategienummer operatorname ( optyp, optyp ) [ RECHECK ]
| FUNCTION supportnummer [ ( optyp [ , optyp ] ) ] funkname ( argumenttyp [, ...] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode DROP
{ OPERATOR strategienummer ( optyp [ , optyp ] )
| FUNCTION supportnummer ( optyp [ , optyp ] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER OPERATOR name ( { linker_typ | NONE } , { rechter_typ | NONE } ) OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
ALTER ROLE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER ROLE name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER ROLE name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER ROLE name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER ROLE name RESET ALL ALTER SCHEMA name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER SCHEMA name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] inkrement ]
[ MINVALUE minwert | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxwert | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ RESTART [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { tabelle.spalte | NONE } ]
ALTER SEQUENCE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER SEQUENCE name SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
aktion [, ... ]
ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
RENAME [ COLUMN ] spalte TO neue_spalte
ALTER TABLE name
RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TABLE name
SET SCHEMA neues_schema
wobei aktion Folgendes sein kann:
ADD [ COLUMN ] spalte typ [ spalten_constraint [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] spalte [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte TYPE typ [ USING ausdruck ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET DEFAULT ausdruck
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET STATISTICS integer
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
ADD tabellen_constraint
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
DISABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER triggername
ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER triggername
DISABLE RULE regelname
ENABLE RULE regelname
ENABLE REPLICA RULE regelname
ENABLE ALWAYS RULE regelname
CLUSTER ON index_name
SET WITHOUT CLUSTER
SET WITHOUT OIDS
SET ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] )
RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] )
INHERIT vatertabelle
NO INHERIT vatertabelle
OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name ALTER TABLESPACE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TABLESPACE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ADD MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] WITH wörterbuchname [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] WITH wörterbuchname [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING REPLACE altes_wörterbuch WITH neues_wörterbuch
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] REPLACE altes_wörterbuch WITH neues_wörterbuch
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
DROP MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR tokentyp [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
option [ = wert ] [, ... ]
)
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER name RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TRIGGER name ON tabelle RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer
ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
ALTER USER name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER USER name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER USER name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER USER name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER USER name RESET ALL ALTER VIEW name RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentümer ANALYZE [ VERBOSE ] [ tabelle [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ] ] Zugriffsrechte Zugriffsrechte für Datenbank »%s« Argumentdatentypen Asynchrone Benachrichtigung »%s« vom Serverprozess mit PID %d empfangen.
Verfügbare Hilfe:
BEGIN [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] [ transaktionsmodus [, ...] ]
wobei Transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Rahmenstil ist %d.
CHECKPOINT CLOSE { name | ALL } CLUSTER tabellenname [ USING indexname ]
CLUSTER COMMENT ON
{
TABLE objektname |
COLUMN tabellenname.spaltenname |
AGGREGATE aggname (aggtyp [, ...] ) |
CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp) |
CONSTRAINT constraintname ON tabellenname |
CONVERSION objektname |
DATABASE objektname |
DOMAIN objektname |
FUNCTION funkname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) |
INDEX objektname |
LARGE OBJECT large_object_oid |
OPERATOR op (linker_op_typ, rechter_op_typ) |
OPERATOR CLASS objektname USING indexmethode |
OPERATOR FAMILY objektname USING indexmethode |
[ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE objektname |
ROLE objektname |
RULE regelname ON tabellenname |
SCHEMA objektname |
SEQUENCE objektname |
TABLESPACE objektname |
TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION objektname |
TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY objektname |
TEXT SEARCH PARSER objektname |
TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE objektname |
TRIGGER triggername ON tabellenname |
TYPE objektname |
VIEW objektname
} IS 'text' COMMIT PREPARED transaktions_id COMMIT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] Datentransfer mit COPY fehlgeschlagen: %s COPY tabellenname [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ]
FROM { 'dateiname' | STDIN }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'trennzeichen' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null-zeichenkette' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE NOT NULL spalte [, ...] ]
COPY { tabellenname [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ] | ( anfrage ) }
TO { 'dateiname' | STDOUT }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'trennzeichen' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null-zeichenkette' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE QUOTE spalte [, ...] ] CREATE AGGREGATE name ( eingabedatentyp [ , ... ] ) (
SFUNC = übergangsfunktion,
STYPE = zustandsdatentyp
[ , FINALFUNC = abschlussfunktion ]
[ , INITCOND = anfangswert ]
[ , SORTOP = sortieroperator ]
)
oder die alte Syntax
CREATE AGGREGATE name (
BASETYPE = eingabedatentyp,
SFUNC = übergangsfunktion,
STYPE = zustandsdatentyp
[ , FINALFUNC = abschlussfunktion ]
[ , INITCOND = anfangswert ]
[ , SORTOP = sortieroperator ]
) CREATE CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp)
WITH FUNCTION funktionsname (argumenttypen)
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp)
WITHOUT FUNCTION
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ] CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER name
AFTER ereignis [ OR ... ]
ON tabellenname
[ FROM verwiesener_tabellenname ]
{ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] { INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED } }
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funktionsname ( argumente ) CREATE DATABASE name
[ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] eigentümer ]
[ TEMPLATE [=] template ]
[ ENCODING [=] kodierung ]
[ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ]
[ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] verbindungslimit ] ] CREATE DOMAIN name [ AS ] datentyp
[ DEFAULT ausdruck ]
[ constraint [ ... ] ]
wobei constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL | NULL | CHECK (ausdruck) } CREATE GROUP name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE datentyp
USING indexmethode [ FAMILY familienname ] AS
{ OPERATOR strategienummer operatorname [ ( optyp, optyp ) ] [ RECHECK ]
| FUNCTION unterst_nummer [ ( optyp [, optyp ] ) ] funcname ( argumenttyp [, ...] )
| STORAGE storage_typ
} [, ... ] CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode CREATE OPERATOR name (
PROCEDURE = funktionsname
[, LEFTARG = linker_typ ] [, RIGHTARG = rechter_typ ]
[, COMMUTATOR = kommutator_op ] [, NEGATOR = umkehrungs_op ]
[, RESTRICT = res_funktion ] [, JOIN = join_funktion ]
[, HASHES ] [, MERGES ]
) CREATE ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE SCHEMA schemaname [ AUTHORIZATION benutzername ] [ schemaelement [ ... ] ]
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION benutzername [ schemaelement [ ... ] ] CREATE TABLESPACE tablespacename [ OWNER benutzername ] LOCATION 'verzeichnis' CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name (
PARSER = parsername |
COPY = quellkonfig
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
TEMPLATE = vorlage
[, option = wert [, ... ]]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER name (
START = startfunktion ,
GETTOKEN = gettoken_funktion ,
END = endefunktion ,
LEXTYPES = lextypenfunktion
[, HEADLINE = headline_funktion ]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name (
[ INIT = init_funktion , ]
LEXIZE = lexize_funktion
) CREATE TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER } { ereignis [ OR ... ] }
ON tabelle [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ]
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funktionsname ( argumente ) CREATE TYPE name AS
( attributname datentyp [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name AS ENUM
( 'label' [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name (
INPUT = eingabefunktion,
OUTPUT = ausgabefunktion
[ , RECEIVE = empfangsfunktion ]
[ , SEND = sendefunktion ]
[ , TYPMOD_IN = typmod_eingabefunktion ]
[ , TYPMOD_OUT = typmod_ausgabefunktion ]
[ , ANALYZE = analyze_funktion ]
[ , INTERNALLENGTH = { interne_länge | VARIABLE } ]
[ , PASSEDBYVALUE ]
[ , ALIGNMENT = ausrichtung ]
[ , STORAGE = speicherung ]
[ , DEFAULT = vorgabewert ]
[ , ELEMENT = element ]
[ , DELIMITER = trennzeichen ]
)
CREATE TYPE name CREATE USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE [ DEFAULT ] CONVERSION name
FOR quellkodierung TO zielkodierung FROM funktionsname CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
[ RETURNS rückgabetyp ]
{ LANGUAGE sprachname
| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
| CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
| [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
| COST ausführungskosten
| ROWS ergebniszeilen
| SET konfigurationsparameter { TO wert | = wert | FROM CURRENT }
| AS 'definition'
| AS 'objektdatei', 'linksymbol'
} ...
[ WITH ( attribut [, ...] ) ] CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] RULE name AS ON ereignis
TO tabelle [ WHERE bedingung ]
DO [ ALSO | INSTEAD ] { NOTHING | befehl | ( befehl ; befehl ... ) } CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ TEMP | TEMPORARY ] VIEW name [ ( spaltenname [, ...] ) ]
AS anfrage CREATE [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
CREATE [ TRUSTED ] [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
HANDLER handler [ VALIDATOR valfunktion ] CREATE [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] inkrement ]
[ MINVALUE minwert | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxwert | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { tabelle.spalte | NONE } ] CREATE [ UNIQUE ] INDEX [ CONCURRENTLY ] name ON tabelle [ USING methode ]
( { spalte | ( ausdruck ) } [ opklasse ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS { FRIST | LAST } ] [, ...] )
[ WITH ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] ) ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
[ WHERE prädikat ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE tabellenname
[ (spaltenname [, ...] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
AS anfrage CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE tabellenname ( [
{ spaltenname datentyp [ DEFAULT default_ausdruck ] [ spalten_constraint [ ... ] ]
| tabellen_constraint
| LIKE vatertabelle [ { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING } { DEFAULTS | CONSTRAINTS | INDEXES } ] ... }
[, ... ]
] )
[ INHERITS ( vatertabelle [, ... ] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
wobei spalten_constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL |
NULL |
UNIQUE indexparameter |
PRIMARY KEY indexparameter |
CHECK ( ausdruck ) |
REFERENCES reftabelle [ ( refspalte ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
[ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE aktion ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
und tabellen_constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ UNIQUE ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) indexparameter |
PRIMARY KEY ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) indexparameter |
CHECK ( ausdruck ) |
FOREIGN KEY ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) REFERENCES reftabelle [ ( refspalte [, ... ] ) ]
[ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE aktion ] [ ON UPDATE aktion ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
indexparameter bei UNIQUE und PRIMARY KEY Constraints sind:
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) ]
[ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] Check Check-Constraints: Spalte Anweisung: %s
Beschreibung: %s
Syntax:
%s
Zusammengesetzter Typ »%s.%s« Verbindungen COPY, Large Objects
DB erzeugen Rolle erzeugen DEALLOCATE [ PREPARE ] { name | ALL } DECLARE name [ BINARY ] [ INSENSITIVE ] [ [ NO ] SCROLL ]
CURSOR [ { WITH | WITHOUT } HOLD ] FOR anfrage DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] tabelle [ [ AS ] alias ]
[ USING using-liste ]
[ WHERE bedingung | WHERE CURRENT OF cursorname ]
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...] ] DISCARD { ALL | PLANS | TEMPORARY | TEMP } DROP AGGREGATE [ IF EXISTS ] name ( typ [ , ... ] ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CAST [ IF EXISTS ] (quelltyp AS zieltyp) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CONVERSION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP DATABASE [ IF EXISTS ] name DROP DOMAIN [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP GROUP [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP INDEX [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR CLASS [ IF EXISTS ] name USING indexmethode [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR FAMILY [ IF EXISTS ] name USING indexmethode [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR [ IF EXISTS ] name ( { linker_typ | NONE } , { rechter_typ | NONE } ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OWNED BY name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP ROLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP RULE [ IF EXISTS ] name ON relation [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SCHEMA [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLESPACE [ IF EXISTS ] tablespacename DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON tabelle [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TYPE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP USER [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Standardfußzeile ist aus. Standardfußzeile ist an. Standard? Beschreibung Ziel Wörterbücher Keine Relationen namens »%s« gefunden
Keine Relation mit OID %s gefunden.
Keine Textsuchekonfiguration namens »%s« gefunden
Kein Textsucheparser namens »%s« gefunden
Abgeschaltete Regeln: Abgeschaltete Trigger: END [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] EXECUTE name [ ( parameter [, ...] ) ] EXPLAIN [ ANALYZE ] [ VERBOSE ] befehl Kodierung Parsen beenden Geben Sie die zu kopierenden Daten ein, gefolgt von einem Zeilenende.
Beenden Sie mit einem Backslash und einem Punkt alleine auf einer Zeile. Geben Sie es noch einmal ein: Neues Passwort eingeben: Erweiterte Anzeige ist aus.
Erweiterte Anzeige ist an.
FETCH [ richtung { FROM | IN } ] cursorname
wobei richtung leer sein kann oder Folgendes:
NEXT
PRIOR
FIRST
LAST
ABSOLUTE anzahl
RELATIVE anzahl
anzahl
ALL
FORWARD
FORWARD anzahl
FORWARD ALL
BACKWARD
BACKWARD anzahl
BACKWARD ALL Fehlgeschlagen.
Feldtrennzeichen ist »%s«.
Fremdschlüssel-Constraints: Formatierung
Funktion GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequenzname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE datenbankname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funktionsname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE sprachname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT rolle [, ...] TO rollenname [, ...] [ WITH ADMIN OPTION ] Allgemein
Allgemeine Optionen: Überschrift ermitteln Nächstes Token lesen Tokentypen ermitteln Hat OIDs ID INSERT INTO tabelle [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { ausdruck | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | anfrage }
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...] ] Implizit? Index »%s.%s« Indexe: Informationen
Erbt von Init Initialisierungsoptionen: Eingabe/Ausgabe
Interner Name Unterbrochen
Ungültige Anweisung \%s. Versuchen Sie \? für Hilfe.
LISTEN name LOAD 'dateiname' LOCK [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ IN sperrmodus MODE ] [ NOWAIT ]
wobei sperrmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ACCESS SHARE | ROW SHARE | ROW EXCLUSIVE | SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE
| SHARE | SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUSIVE | ACCESS EXCLUSIVE Sprache Large Objects Linker Typ Lexize Liste der Aggregatfunktionen Liste der Typumwandlungen Liste der Konversionen Liste der Datentypen Liste der Datenbanken Liste der Domänen Liste der Funktionen Liste der Operatoren Liste der Relationen Liste der Rollen Liste der Schemas Liste der Tablespaces Liste der Textsuchekonfigurationen Liste der Textsuchewörterbücher Liste der Textsucheparser Liste der Textsuchevorlagen Lokalisiertes Format für numerische Daten ist aus. Pfad MOVE [ richtung { FROM | IN } ] cursorname Mitglied von Methode Attribut Attribute NOTIFY name Name Keine Hilfe verfügbar für »%-.*s«.
Versuchen Sie \h ohne Argumente, um die verfügbare Hilfe zu sehen.
Keine passenden Relationen gefunden
Keine Relationen gefunden
Null-Anzeige ist »%s«.
Objekt Objektbeschreibungen Ausgabeformat ist »%s«.
Eigentümer PREPARE TRANSACTION transaktions_id PREPARE name [ ( datentyp [, ...] ) ] AS befehl Pager wird immer verwendet. Pager wird für lange Ausgaben verwendet. Pager-Verwendung ist aus. Passwortverschlüsselung ist fehlgeschlagen.
Passwort für Benutzer %s: Passwort: Passwörter stimmten nicht überein.
Vorherige Verbindung wurde behalten
Anfragepuffer
Anfragepuffer ist leer. Anfragepuffer wurde gelöscht. REASSIGN OWNED BY alte_rolle [, ...] TO neue_rolle REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | DATABASE | SYSTEM } name [ FORCE ] RELEASE [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name RESET konfigurationsparameter
RESET ALL REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequenzname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE datenbankname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funktionsname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE sprachname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ ADMIN OPTION FOR ]
rolle [, ...] FROM rollenname [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] ROLLBACK PREPARED transaktions_id ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] TO [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name Satztrennzeichen ist »%s«.
Satztrennzeichen ist <newline>. Ergebnisdatentyp Ergebnistyp Rechter Typ Rollenname Regeln, die immer aktiv werden: Regeln, die nur im Replikat aktiv werden: Regeln: SAVEPOINT savepoint_name SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( ausdruck [, ...] ) ] ]
* | ausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] neue_tabelle
[ FROM from_element [, ...] ]
[ WHERE bedingung ]
[ GROUP BY ausdruck [, ...] ]
[ HAVING bedingung [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY ausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF tabellenname [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ] SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( ausdruck [, ...] ) ] ]
* | ausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...]
[ FROM from_element [, ...] ]
[ WHERE bedingung ]
[ GROUP BY ausdruck [, ...] ]
[ HAVING bedingung [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY ausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF tabellenname [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
wobei from_element Folgendes sein kann:
[ ONLY ] tabellenname [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] ) ] ]
( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] ) ]
funktionsname ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] | spaltendefinition [, ...] ) ]
funktionsname ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( spaltendefinition [, ...] )
from_element [ NATURAL ] verbundtyp from_element [ ON verbundbedingung | USING ( verbundspalte [, ...] ) ] SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | name [, ...] } { DEFERRED | IMMEDIATE } SET TRANSACTION transaktionsmodus [, ...]
SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION transaktionsmodus [, ...]
wobei transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE rollenname
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE
RESET ROLE SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION benutzername
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT
RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | 'wert' | DEFAULT }
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] TIME ZONE { zeitzone | LOCAL | DEFAULT } SHOW name
SHOW ALL SSL-Verbindung (Verschlüsselungsmethode: %s, Bits: %i)
START TRANSACTION [ transaktionsmodus [, ...] ]
wobei transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Schema Sequenz »%s.%s« Zeige numerische Daten in lokalisiertem Format. Zeige nur Datenzeilen. Größe Quelle Quelltext Quelltyp Spezielle Relation »%s.%s« Parsen starten Erfolgreich.
Superuser TOAST-Tabelle »%s.%s« TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Tabelle Tabelle »%s.%s« Tabellenattribut ist »%s«.
Tabellenattribute sind nicht gesetzt.
Tablespace Tablespace: »%s« Zieltyp Vorlage Textsuchekonfiguration »%s« Textsuchekonfiguration »%s.%s« Textsucheparser »%s« Textsucheparser »%s.%s« Die Verbindung zum Server wurde verloren. Versuche Reset: Diese Serverversion (%d) unterstützt keine Sicherungspunkte für ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK.
Diese Serverversion (%d) unterstützt keine Tablespaces.
Dies ist psql %s, das interaktive PostgreSQL-Terminal.
Zeit: %.3f ms
Zeitmessung ist aus. Zeitmessung ist an. Titel ist »%s«.
Titel ist nicht gesetzt.
Token Tokenname Tokentypen für Parser »%s« Tokentypen für Parser »%s.%s« Trigger, die immer aktiv werden: Trigger, die nur im Replikat aktiv werden: Trigger: Versuchen Sie »%s --help« für weitere Informationen.
Nur Datenzeilen ist aus. Typ Geben Sie ein: \copyright für Urheberrechtsinformationen
\h für Hilfe über SQL-Anweisungen
\? für Hilfe über interne Anweisungen
\g oder Semikolon, um eine Anfrage auszuführen
\q um zu beenden
UNLISTEN { name | * } UPDATE [ ONLY ] tabelle [ [ AS ] alias ]
SET { spalte = { ausdruck | DEFAULT } |
( spalte [, ...] ) = ( { ausdruck | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) } [, ...]
[ FROM from-liste ]
[ WHERE bedingung | WHERE CURRENT OF cursorname ]
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...] ] Aufruf: Verwenden Sie »\q«, um %s zu verlassen.
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ tabelle ]
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] ANALYZE [ tabelle [ (spalte [, ...] ) ] ] VALUES ( ausdruck [, ...] ) [, ...]
[ ORDER BY sortierausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start ] Sicht »%s.%s« Sichtdefinition:
%s Volatilität WARNUNG: Sie sind mit einem Server mit der Hauptversion %d.%d
verbunden, aber der %s-Client hat die Hauptversion %d.%d. Einige
Backslash-Befehle wie \d werden möglicherweise nicht richtig
funktionieren.
Warnung: Konsolencodeseite (%u) unterscheidet sich von der Windows-
Codeseite (%u). 8-Bit-Zeichen funktionieren möglicherweise nicht
richtig. Einzelheiten finden Sie auf der psql-Handbuchseite unter
»Notes for Windows users«.
Dies ist %s %s (Server %s), das interaktive PostgreSQL-Terminal.
Dies ist %s %s, das interaktive PostgreSQL-Terminal.
Befehlsgeschichte in Datei »%s/%s« geschrieben.
Sie sind gegenwärtig nicht mit einer Datenbank verbunden.
Sie sind jetzt verbunden mit der Datenbank »%s« \!: fehlgeschlagen
\%s: konnte nicht in das Verzeichnis »%s« wechseln: %s
\%s: Fehler
\%s: überflüssiges Argument »%s« ignoriert
\%s: notwendiges Argument fehlt
\connect: %s \copy: %s \copy: benötigt Argumente
\copy: Parse-Fehler bei »%s«
\copy: Parse-Fehler am Zeilenende
\copy: unerwartete Antwort (%d)
\pset: zulässige Formate sind unaligned, aligned, html, latex, troff-ms
\pset: unbekannte Option: %s
bricht die aktuelle Transaktion ab abgebrochen wegen Lesenfehlers Aggregat storniert eine Transaktion, die vorher für Two-Phase-Commit vorbereitet worden war vom Benutzer abgebrochen konnte temporäres Verzeichnis nicht finden: %s ändert eine Datenbank ändert eine Datenbankrolle ändert einen Konfigurationsparameter ändert Rollenname oder -mitglieder ändert die Definition einer Zeichensatzkonversion ändert die Definition einer Domäne ändert die Definition einer Funktion ändert die Definition einer prozeduralen Sprache ändert die Definition eines Schemas ändert die Definition eines Sequenzgenerators ändert die Definition einer Tabelle ändert die Definition eines Tablespace ändert die Definition einer Textsuchekonfiguration ändert die Definition eines Textsuchewörterbuchs ändert die Definition eines Textsucheparsers ändert die Definition einer Textsuchevorlage ändert die Definition eines Triggers ändert die Definition eines Typs ändert die Definition einer Sicht ändert die Definition einer Aggregatfunktion ändert die Definition eines Index ändert die Definition eines Operators ändert die Definition einer Operatorklasse ändert die Definition einer Operatorfamilie ändert den Eigentümer der der Rolle gehörenden Datenbankobjekte Kindprozess hat mit Code %d beendet Kindprozess hat mit unbekanntem Status %d beendet Kindprozess wurde durch Ausnahme 0x%X beendet Kindprozess wurde von Signal %d beendet Kindprozess wurde von Signal %s beendet schließt einen Cursor clustert eine Tabelle nach einem Index sammelt Statistiken über eine Datenbank schließt eine Transaktion ab, die vorher für Two-Phase-Commit vorbereitet worden war schließt die aktuelle Transaktion ab berechnet eine Zeilenmenge Verbindung zum Server wurde verloren
enthält Unterstützung für Kommandozeilenbearbeitung kopiert Daten zwischen einer Datei und einer Tabelle konnte nicht in Verzeichnis »%s« wechseln konnte kein »%s« zum Ausführen finden konnte aktuellen Benutzernamen nicht ermitteln: %s
konnte Home-Verzeichnis nicht ermitteln: %s
konnte aktuelles Verzeichnis nicht ermitteln: %s konnte temporäre Datei »%s« nicht öffnen: %s
konnte Programmdatei »%s« nicht lesen konnte nicht aus Eingabedatei lesen: %s
konnte symbolische Verknüpfung »%s« nicht lesen konnte Befehlsgeschichte nicht in »%s« speichern: %s
konnte /bin/sh nicht starten
konnte Editor »%s« nicht starten
konnte COPY-Daten nicht schreiben: %s
erzeugt eine neue Datenbank erzeugt neue Zeilen in einer Tabelle Datentyp gibt einen vorbereiteten Befehl frei definiert einen Cursor definiert eine neue Aggregatfunktion definiert eine neue Typumwandlung definiert einen neuen Constraint-Trigger definiert einen neuen Datentyp definiert eine neue Datenbankrolle definiert eine neue Domäne definiert eine neue Kodierungskonversion definiert eine neue Funktion definiert einen neuen Index definiert einen neuen Operator definiert eine neue Operatorklasse definiert eine neue Operatorfamilie definiert eine neue prozedurale Sprache definiert eine neue Umschreiberegel definiert einen neuen Savepoint in der aktuellen Transaktion definiert ein neues Schema definiert einen neuen Sequenzgenerator definiert eine neue Tabelle definiert eine neue Tabelle aus den Ergebnissen einer Anfrage definiert einen neuen Tablespace definiert eine neue Textsuchekonfiguration definiert ein neues Textsuchewörterbuch definiert einen neuen Textsucheparser definiert eine neue Textsuchevorlage definiert einen neuen Trigger definiert eine neue Sicht definiert Zugriffsprivilegien definiert oder ändert den Kommentar von einem Objekt löscht Zeilen einer Tabelle gibt einen zuvor definierten Savepoint frei verwirft den Sitzungszustand leert eine oder mehrere Tabellen führt einen vorbereiteten Befehl aus für Tabelle »%s.%s« erzwingt einen Checkpoint im Transaktionslog Funktion säubert und analysiert eine Datenbank erzeugt eine Benachrichtigung Befehlsgeschichte wird von dieser Installation nicht unterstützt
in Zuweisung Index ungültige Programmdatei »%s« ungültige Anweisung \%s
ungültiges Ausgabeformat (interner Fehler): %d hört auf eine Benachrichtigung lädt eine dynamische Bibliotheksdatei lokales Socket sperrt eine Tabelle nein keine Beschränkung kein Anfragepuffer
aus an Operator Speicher aufgebraucht Speicher aufgebraucht
positioniert einen Cursor bereitet einen Befehl zur Ausführung vor bereitet die aktuelle Transaktion für Two-Phase-Commit vor Primärschlüssel, baut Indexe neu entfernt eine Typumwandlung entfernt eine Zeichensatzkonversion entfernt einen Datentyp entfernt eine Datenbank entfernt eine Datenbankrolle entfernt eine Domäne entfernt eine Funktion entfernt eine prozedurale Sprache entfernt eine Umschreiberegel entfernt ein Schema entfernt eine Sequenz entfernt eine Tabelle entfernt einen Tablespace entfernt eine Textsuchekonfiguration entfernt ein Textsuchewörterbuch entfernt einen Textsucheparser entfernt eine Textsuchevorlage entfernt einen Trigger entfernt eine Sicht entfernt Zugriffsprivilegien entfernt eine Aggregatfunktion entfernt einen Index entfernt einen Operator entfernt eine Operatorklasse entfernt eine Operatorfamilie entfernt die einer Datenbankrolle gehörenden Datenbankobjekte setzt einen Konfigurationsparameter auf die Voreinstellung zurück liest Zeilen aus einer Anfrage mit einem Cursor liest Zeilen aus einer Tabelle oder Sicht rollt eine Transaktion bis zu einem Savepoint zurück Rule Sequenz setzt die Constraint-Modi der aktuellen Transaktion setzt die Charakteristika der aktuellen Transaktion setzt den aktuellen Benutzernamen der aktuellen Sitzung setzt den Sitzungsbenutzernamen und den aktuellen Benutzernamen der aktuellen Sitzung zeigt den Ausführungsplan eines Befehls zeigt den Wert eines Konfigurationsparameters spezial startet einen Transaktionsblock beendet das Hören auf eine Benachrichtigung Tabelle Tablespace »%s« Trigger versuche, den COPY-Modus zu verlassen eindeutig, aktualisiert Zeilen einer Tabelle Sicht ja