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<ul>

	<li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li>
	<li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
	<li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
	<li><a href="#notes">NOTES</a></li>
	<li><a href="#return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
	<li><a href="#see_also">SEE ALSO</a></li>
	<li><a href="#copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></li>
</ul>

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<p>
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<h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1>
<p>ASN1_STRING_dup, ASN1_STRING_cmp, ASN1_STRING_set, ASN1_STRING_length,
ASN1_STRING_type, ASN1_STRING_get0_data, ASN1_STRING_data,
ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 - ASN1_STRING utility functions</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
<pre>
 #include &lt;openssl/asn1.h&gt;</pre>
<pre>
 int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x);
 const unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_get0_data(const ASN1_STRING *x);
 unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);</pre>
<pre>
 ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_dup(ASN1_STRING *a);</pre>
<pre>
 int ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);</pre>
<pre>
 int ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);</pre>
<pre>
 int ASN1_STRING_type(const ASN1_STRING *x);</pre>
<pre>
 int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, const ASN1_STRING *in);</pre>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
<p>These functions allow an <strong>ASN1_STRING</strong> structure to be manipulated.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_length() returns the length of the content of <strong>x</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_get0_data() returns an internal pointer to the data of <strong>x</strong>.
Since this is an internal pointer it should <strong>not</strong> be freed or
modified in any way.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_data() is similar to ASN1_STRING_get0_data() except the
returned value is not constant. This function is deprecated:
applications should use ASN1_STRING_get0_data() instead.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_dup() returns a copy of the structure <strong>a</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_cmp() compares <strong>a</strong> and <strong>b</strong> returning 0 if the two
are identical. The string types and content are compared.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_set() sets the data of string <strong>str</strong> to the buffer
<strong>data</strong> or length <strong>len</strong>. The supplied data is copied. If <strong>len</strong>
is -1 then the length is determined by strlen(data).</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_type() returns the type of <strong>x</strong>, using standard constants
such as <strong>V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8() converts the string <strong>in</strong> to UTF8 format, the
converted data is allocated in a buffer in <strong>*out</strong>. The length of
<strong>out</strong> is returned or a negative error code. The buffer <strong>*out</strong>
should be freed using <code>OPENSSL_free()</code>.</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="notes">NOTES</a></h1>
<p>Almost all ASN1 types in OpenSSL are represented as an <strong>ASN1_STRING</strong>
structure. Other types such as <strong>ASN1_OCTET_STRING</strong> are simply typedef'ed
to <strong>ASN1_STRING</strong> and the functions call the <strong>ASN1_STRING</strong> equivalents.
<strong>ASN1_STRING</strong> is also used for some <strong>CHOICE</strong> types which consist
entirely of primitive string types such as <strong>DirectoryString</strong> and
<strong>Time</strong>.</p>
<p>These functions should <strong>not</strong> be used to examine or modify <strong>ASN1_INTEGER</strong>
or <strong>ASN1_ENUMERATED</strong> types: the relevant <strong>INTEGER</strong> or <strong>ENUMERATED</strong>
utility functions should be used instead.</p>
<p>In general it cannot be assumed that the data returned by ASN1_STRING_data()
is null terminated or does not contain embedded nulls. The actual format
of the data will depend on the actual string type itself: for example
for an IA5String the data will be ASCII, for a BMPString two bytes per
character in big endian format, and for a UTF8String it will be in UTF8 format.</p>
<p>Similar care should be take to ensure the data is in the correct format
when calling ASN1_STRING_set().</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></h1>
<p>ASN1_STRING_length() returns the length of the content of <strong>x</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_get0_data() and ASN1_STRING_data() return an internal pointer to
the data of <strong>x</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_dup() returns a valid <strong>ASN1_STRING</strong> structure or <strong>NULL</strong> if an
error occurred.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_cmp() returns an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0,
according to whether <strong>a</strong> is greater than, equal to, or less than <strong>b</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_set() returns 1 on success or 0 on error.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_type() returns the type of <strong>x</strong>.</p>
<p>ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8() returns the number of bytes in output string <strong>out</strong> or a
negative value if an error occurred.</p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></h1>
<p><em>ERR_get_error(3)</em></p>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<h1><a name="copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></h1>
<p>Copyright 2002-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the &quot;License&quot;).  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p>

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