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<?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>SSL_alert_type_string</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rev="made" href="mailto:root@hsxx.drive.ne.jp" /> </head> <body style="background-color: white"> <!-- INDEX BEGIN --> <div name="index"> <p><a name="__index__"></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li> <li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li> <li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li> <li><a href="#notes">NOTES</a></li> <li><a href="#return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></li> <li><a href="#see_also">SEE ALSO</a></li> <li><a href="#copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></li> </ul> <hr name="index" /> </div> <!-- INDEX END --> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1> <p>SSL_alert_type_string, SSL_alert_type_string_long, SSL_alert_desc_string, SSL_alert_desc_string_long - get textual description of alert information</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1> <pre> #include <openssl/ssl.h></pre> <pre> const char *SSL_alert_type_string(int value); const char *SSL_alert_type_string_long(int value);</pre> <pre> const char *SSL_alert_desc_string(int value); const char *SSL_alert_desc_string_long(int value);</pre> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1> <p><code>SSL_alert_type_string()</code> returns a one letter string indicating the type of the alert specified by <strong>value</strong>.</p> <p><code>SSL_alert_type_string_long()</code> returns a string indicating the type of the alert specified by <strong>value</strong>.</p> <p><code>SSL_alert_desc_string()</code> returns a two letter string as a short form describing the reason of the alert specified by <strong>value</strong>.</p> <p><code>SSL_alert_desc_string_long()</code> returns a string describing the reason of the alert specified by <strong>value</strong>.</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="notes">NOTES</a></h1> <p>When one side of an SSL/TLS communication wants to inform the peer about a special situation, it sends an alert. The alert is sent as a special message and does not influence the normal data stream (unless its contents results in the communication being canceled).</p> <p>A warning alert is sent, when a non-fatal error condition occurs. The "close notify" alert is sent as a warning alert. Other examples for non-fatal errors are certificate errors ("certificate expired", "unsupported certificate"), for which a warning alert may be sent. (The sending party may however decide to send a fatal error.) The receiving side may cancel the connection on reception of a warning alert on it discretion.</p> <p>Several alert messages must be sent as fatal alert messages as specified by the TLS RFC. A fatal alert always leads to a connection abort.</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></h1> <p>The following strings can occur for <code>SSL_alert_type_string()</code> or SSL_alert_type_string_long():</p> <dl> <dt><strong><a name="w_warning" class="item">"W"/"warning"</a></strong></dt> <dt><strong><a name="f_fatal" class="item">"F"/"fatal"</a></strong></dt> <dt><strong><a name="u_unknown" class="item">"U"/"unknown"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>This indicates that no support is available for this alert type. Probably <strong>value</strong> does not contain a correct alert message.</p> </dd> </dl> <p>The following strings can occur for <code>SSL_alert_desc_string()</code> or SSL_alert_desc_string_long():</p> <dl> <dt><strong><a name="cn_close_notify" class="item">"CN"/"close notify"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>The connection shall be closed. This is a warning alert.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="um_unexpected_message" class="item">"UM"/"unexpected message"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>An inappropriate message was received. This alert is always fatal and should never be observed in communication between proper implementations.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="bm_bad_record_mac" class="item">"BM"/"bad record mac"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>This alert is returned if a record is received with an incorrect MAC. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="df_decompression_failure" class="item">"DF"/"decompression failure"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>The decompression function received improper input (e.g. data that would expand to excessive length). This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="hf_handshake_failure" class="item">"HF"/"handshake failure"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>Reception of a handshake_failure alert message indicates that the sender was unable to negotiate an acceptable set of security parameters given the options available. This is a fatal error.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="nc_no_certificate" class="item">"NC"/"no certificate"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A client, that was asked to send a certificate, does not send a certificate (SSLv3 only).</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="bc_bad_certificate" class="item">"BC"/"bad certificate"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A certificate was corrupt, contained signatures that did not verify correctly, etc</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="uc_unsupported_certificate" class="item">"UC"/"unsupported certificate"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A certificate was of an unsupported type.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="cr_certificate_revoked" class="item">"CR"/"certificate revoked"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A certificate was revoked by its signer.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ce_certificate_expired" class="item">"CE"/"certificate expired"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A certificate has expired or is not currently valid.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="cu_certificate_unknown" class="item">"CU"/"certificate unknown"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>Some other (unspecified) issue arose in processing the certificate, rendering it unacceptable.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ip_illegal_parameter" class="item">"IP"/"illegal parameter"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A field in the handshake was out of range or inconsistent with other fields. This is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="dc_decryption_failed" class="item">"DC"/"decryption failed"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A TLSCiphertext decrypted in an invalid way: either it wasn't an even multiple of the block length or its padding values, when checked, weren't correct. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ro_record_overflow" class="item">"RO"/"record overflow"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A TLSCiphertext record was received which had a length more than 2^14+2048 bytes, or a record decrypted to a TLSCompressed record with more than 2^14+1024 bytes. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ca_unknown_ca" class="item">"CA"/"unknown CA"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A valid certificate chain or partial chain was received, but the certificate was not accepted because the CA certificate could not be located or couldn't be matched with a known, trusted CA. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ad_access_denied" class="item">"AD"/"access denied"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A valid certificate was received, but when access control was applied, the sender decided not to proceed with negotiation. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="de_decode_error" class="item">"DE"/"decode error"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A message could not be decoded because some field was out of the specified range or the length of the message was incorrect. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="cy_decrypt_error" class="item">"CY"/"decrypt error"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A handshake cryptographic operation failed, including being unable to correctly verify a signature, decrypt a key exchange, or validate a finished message.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="er_export_restriction" class="item">"ER"/"export restriction"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>A negotiation not in compliance with export restrictions was detected; for example, attempting to transfer a 1024 bit ephemeral RSA key for the RSA_EXPORT handshake method. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="pv_protocol_version" class="item">"PV"/"protocol version"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>The protocol version the client has attempted to negotiate is recognized, but not supported. (For example, old protocol versions might be avoided for security reasons). This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="is_insufficient_security" class="item">"IS"/"insufficient security"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>Returned instead of handshake_failure when a negotiation has failed specifically because the server requires ciphers more secure than those supported by the client. This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="ie_internal_error" class="item">"IE"/"internal error"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>An internal error unrelated to the peer or the correctness of the protocol makes it impossible to continue (such as a memory allocation failure). This message is always fatal.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="us_user_canceled" class="item">"US"/"user canceled"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>This handshake is being canceled for some reason unrelated to a protocol failure. If the user cancels an operation after the handshake is complete, just closing the connection by sending a close_notify is more appropriate. This alert should be followed by a close_notify. This message is generally a warning.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="nr_no_renegotiation" class="item">"NR"/"no renegotiation"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>Sent by the client in response to a hello request or by the server in response to a client hello after initial handshaking. Either of these would normally lead to renegotiation; when that is not appropriate, the recipient should respond with this alert; at that point, the original requester can decide whether to proceed with the connection. One case where this would be appropriate would be where a server has spawned a process to satisfy a request; the process might receive security parameters (key length, authentication, etc.) at startup and it might be difficult to communicate changes to these parameters after that point. This message is always a warning.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="up_unknown_psk_identity" class="item">"UP"/"unknown PSK identity"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>Sent by the server to indicate that it does not recognize a PSK identity or an SRP identity.</p> </dd> <dt><strong><a name="uk_unknown" class="item">"UK"/"unknown"</a></strong></dt> <dd> <p>This indicates that no description is available for this alert type. Probably <strong>value</strong> does not contain a correct alert message.</p> </dd> </dl> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></h1> <p><em>ssl(7)</em>, <em>SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(3)</em></p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></h1> <p>Copyright 2001-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.</p> <p>Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p> </body> </html>