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<?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>SSL_get_client_random</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rev="made" href="mailto:root@hsxx.drive.ne.jp" /> </head> <body style="background-color: white"> <!-- INDEX BEGIN --> <div name="index"> <p><a name="__index__"></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li> <li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li> <li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li> <li><a href="#notes">NOTES</a></li> <li><a href="#return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></li> <li><a href="#see_also">SEE ALSO</a></li> <li><a href="#copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></li> </ul> <hr name="index" /> </div> <!-- INDEX END --> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1> <p>SSL_get_client_random, SSL_get_server_random, SSL_SESSION_get_master_key, SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key - get internal TLS/SSL random values and get/set master key</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1> <pre> #include <openssl/ssl.h></pre> <pre> size_t SSL_get_client_random(const SSL *ssl, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen); size_t SSL_get_server_random(const SSL *ssl, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen); size_t SSL_SESSION_get_master_key(const SSL_SESSION *session, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen); int SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key(SSL_SESSION *sess, const unsigned char *in, size_t len);</pre> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1> <p><code>SSL_get_client_random()</code> extracts the random value sent from the client to the server during the initial SSL/TLS handshake. It copies as many bytes as it can of this value into the buffer provided in <strong>out</strong>, which must have at least <strong>outlen</strong> bytes available. It returns the total number of bytes that were actually copied. If <strong>outlen</strong> is zero, <code>SSL_get_client_random()</code> copies nothing, and returns the total size of the client_random value.</p> <p><code>SSL_get_server_random()</code> behaves the same, but extracts the random value sent from the server to the client during the initial SSL/TLS handshake.</p> <p><code>SSL_SESSION_get_master_key()</code> behaves the same, but extracts the master secret used to guarantee the security of the SSL/TLS session. This one can be dangerous if misused; see NOTES below.</p> <p>SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key() sets the master key value associated with the SSL_SESSION <strong>sess</strong>. For example, this could be used to set up a session based PSK (see <em>SSL_CTX_set_psk_use_session_callback(3)</em>). The master key of length <strong>len</strong> should be provided at <strong>in</strong>. The supplied master key is copied by the function, so the caller is responsible for freeing and cleaning any memory associated with <strong>in</strong>. The caller must ensure that the length of the key is suitable for the ciphersuite associated with the SSL_SESSION.</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="notes">NOTES</a></h1> <p>You probably shouldn't use these functions.</p> <p>These functions expose internal values from the TLS handshake, for use in low-level protocols. You probably should not use them, unless you are implementing something that needs access to the internal protocol details.</p> <p>Despite the names of <code>SSL_get_client_random()</code> and <code>SSL_get_server_random()</code>, they ARE NOT random number generators. Instead, they return the mostly-random values that were already generated and used in the TLS protocol. Using them in place of <code>RAND_bytes()</code> would be grossly foolish.</p> <p>The security of your TLS session depends on keeping the master key secret: do not expose it, or any information about it, to anybody. If you need to calculate another secret value that depends on the master secret, you should probably use <code>SSL_export_keying_material()</code> instead, and forget that you ever saw these functions.</p> <p>In current versions of the TLS protocols, the length of client_random (and also server_random) is always SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE bytes. Support for other outlen arguments to the SSL_get_*_random() functions is provided in case of the unlikely event that a future version or variant of TLS uses some other length there.</p> <p>Finally, though the "client_random" and "server_random" values are called "random", many TLS implementations will generate four bytes of those values based on their view of the current time.</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="return_values">RETURN VALUES</a></h1> <p>SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key() returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.</p> <p>For the other functions, if <strong>outlen</strong> is greater than 0 then these functions return the number of bytes actually copied, which will be less than or equal to <strong>outlen</strong>. If <strong>outlen</strong> is 0 then these functions return the maximum number of bytes they would copy -- that is, the length of the underlying field.</p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="see_also">SEE ALSO</a></h1> <p><em>ssl(7)</em>, <em>RAND_bytes(3)</em>, <em>SSL_export_keying_material(3)</em>, <em>SSL_CTX_set_psk_use_session_callback(3)</em></p> <p> </p> <hr /> <h1><a name="copyright">COPYRIGHT</a></h1> <p>Copyright 2015-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.</p> <p>Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p> </body> </html>