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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "PICONV 1" .TH PICONV 1 "2020-04-14" "perl v5.30.2" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" piconv \-\- iconv(1), reinvented in perl .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 6 \& piconv [\-f from_encoding] [\-t to_encoding] \& [\-p|\-\-perlqq|\-\-htmlcref|\-\-xmlcref] [\-C N|\-c] [\-D] [\-S scheme] \& [\-s string|file...] \& piconv \-l \& piconv \-r encoding_alias \& piconv \-h .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\fBpiconv\fR is perl version of \fBiconv\fR, a character encoding converter widely available for various Unixen today. This script was primarily a technology demonstrator for Perl 5.8.0, but you can use piconv in the place of iconv for virtually any case. .PP piconv converts the character encoding of either \s-1STDIN\s0 or files specified in the argument and prints out to \s-1STDOUT.\s0 .PP Here is the list of options. Some options can be in short format (\-f) or long (\-\-from) one. .IP "\-f,\-\-from \fIfrom_encoding\fR" 4 .IX Item "-f,--from from_encoding" Specifies the encoding you are converting from. Unlike \fBiconv\fR, this option can be omitted. In such cases, the current locale is used. .IP "\-t,\-\-to \fIto_encoding\fR" 4 .IX Item "-t,--to to_encoding" Specifies the encoding you are converting to. Unlike \fBiconv\fR, this option can be omitted. In such cases, the current locale is used. .Sp Therefore, when both \-f and \-t are omitted, \fBpiconv\fR just acts like \fBcat\fR. .IP "\-s,\-\-string \fIstring\fR" 4 .IX Item "-s,--string string" uses \fIstring\fR instead of file for the source of text. .IP "\-l,\-\-list" 4 .IX Item "-l,--list" Lists all available encodings, one per line, in case-insensitive order. Note that only the canonical names are listed; many aliases exist. For example, the names are case-insensitive, and many standard and common aliases work, such as \*(L"latin1\*(R" for \*(L"\s-1ISO\-8859\-1\*(R",\s0 or \*(L"ibm850\*(R" instead of \*(L"cp850\*(R", or \*(L"winlatin1\*(R" for \*(L"cp1252\*(R". See Encode::Supported for a full discussion. .IP "\-r,\-\-resolve \fIencoding_alias\fR" 4 .IX Item "-r,--resolve encoding_alias" Resolve \fIencoding_alias\fR to Encode canonical encoding name. .IP "\-C,\-\-check \fIN\fR" 4 .IX Item "-C,--check N" Check the validity of the stream if \fIN\fR = 1. When \fIN\fR = \-1, something interesting happens when it encounters an invalid character. .IP "\-c" 4 .IX Item "-c" Same as \f(CW\*(C`\-C 1\*(C'\fR. .IP "\-p,\-\-perlqq" 4 .IX Item "-p,--perlqq" Transliterate characters missing in encoding to \ex{\s-1HHHH\s0} where \s-1HHHH\s0 is the hexadecimal Unicode code point. .IP "\-\-htmlcref" 4 .IX Item "--htmlcref" Transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#NNN; where \s-1NNN\s0 is the decimal Unicode code point. .IP "\-\-xmlcref" 4 .IX Item "--xmlcref" Transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#xHHHH; where \s-1HHHH\s0 is the hexadecimal Unicode code point. .IP "\-h,\-\-help" 4 .IX Item "-h,--help" Show usage. .IP "\-D,\-\-debug" 4 .IX Item "-D,--debug" Invokes debugging mode. Primarily for Encode hackers. .IP "\-S,\-\-scheme \fIscheme\fR" 4 .IX Item "-S,--scheme scheme" Selects which scheme is to be used for conversion. Available schemes are as follows: .RS 4 .IP "from_to" 4 .IX Item "from_to" Uses Encode::from_to for conversion. This is the default. .IP "decode_encode" 4 .IX Item "decode_encode" Input strings are \fBdecode()\fRd then \fBencode()\fRd. A straight two-step implementation. .IP "perlio" 4 .IX Item "perlio" The new perlIO layer is used. \s-1NI\-S\s0' favorite. .Sp You should use this option if you are using \s-1UTF\-16\s0 and others which linefeed is not $/. .RE .RS 4 .Sp Like the \fI\-D\fR option, this is also for Encode hackers. .RE .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fBiconv\fR\|(1) \&\fBlocale\fR\|(3) Encode Encode::Supported Encode::Alias PerlIO