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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" FileCache \- keep more files open than the system permits .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& no strict \*(Aqrefs\*(Aq; \& \& use FileCache; \& # or \& use FileCache maxopen => 16; \& \& cacheout $mode, $path; \& # or \& cacheout $path; \& print $path @data; \& \& $fh = cacheout $mode, $path; \& # or \& $fh = cacheout $path; \& print $fh @data; .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" The \f(CW\*(C`cacheout\*(C'\fR function will make sure that there's a filehandle open for reading or writing available as the pathname you give it. It automatically closes and re-opens files if you exceed your system's maximum number of file descriptors, or the suggested maximum \fImaxopen\fR. .IP "cacheout \s-1EXPR\s0" 4 .IX Item "cacheout EXPR" The 1\-argument form of cacheout will open a file for writing (\f(CW\*(Aq>\*(Aq\fR) on it's first use, and appending (\f(CW\*(Aq>>\*(Aq\fR) thereafter. .Sp Returns \s-1EXPR\s0 on success for convenience. You may neglect the return value and manipulate \s-1EXPR\s0 as the filehandle directly if you prefer. .IP "cacheout \s-1MODE, EXPR\s0" 4 .IX Item "cacheout MODE, EXPR" The 2\-argument form of cacheout will use the supplied mode for the initial and subsequent openings. Most valid modes for 3\-argument \f(CW\*(C`open\*(C'\fR are supported namely; \f(CW\*(Aq>\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq+>\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq<\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq<+\*(Aq\fR, \f(CW\*(Aq>>\*(Aq\fR, \&\f(CW \*(Aq|\-\*(Aq \fR and \f(CW \*(Aq\-|\*(Aq \fR .Sp To pass supplemental arguments to a program opened with \f(CW \*(Aq|\-\*(Aq \fR or \f(CW \*(Aq\-|\*(Aq \fR append them to the command string as you would system \s-1EXPR.\s0 .Sp Returns \s-1EXPR\s0 on success for convenience. You may neglect the return value and manipulate \s-1EXPR\s0 as the filehandle directly if you prefer. .SH "CAVEATS" .IX Header "CAVEATS" While it is permissible to \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR a FileCache managed file, do not do so if you are calling \f(CW\*(C`FileCache::cacheout\*(C'\fR from a package other than which it was imported, or with another module which overrides \f(CW\*(C`close\*(C'\fR. If you must, use \f(CW\*(C`FileCache::cacheout_close\*(C'\fR. .PP Although FileCache can be used with piped opens ('\-|' or '|\-') doing so is strongly discouraged. If FileCache finds it necessary to close and then reopen a pipe, the command at the far end of the pipe will be reexecuted \- the results of performing \s-1IO\s0 on FileCache'd pipes is unlikely to be what you expect. The ability to use FileCache on pipes may be removed in a future release. .PP FileCache does not store the current file offset if it finds it necessary to close a file. When the file is reopened, the offset will be as specified by the original \f(CW\*(C`open\*(C'\fR file mode. This could be construed to be a bug. .PP The module functionality relies on symbolic references, so things will break under 'use strict' unless 'no strict \*(L"refs\*(R"' is also specified. .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" \&\fIsys/param.h\fR lies with its \f(CW\*(C`NOFILE\*(C'\fR define on some systems, so you may have to set \fImaxopen\fR yourself.