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<div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2633185"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
      checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file.  It performs the
      same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
      zone.  This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
      checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
    </p>
<p>
        <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
	<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
        zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
	Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
        since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
	loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
	When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
        least be as strict as those specified in the
	<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
     </p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2633235"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Enable debugging.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Print the usage summary and exit.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Quiet mode - exit code only.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
            program and exit.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Specify the class of the zone.  If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
	      Perform post-load zone integrity checks.  Possible modes are
	      <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
	      <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
	      <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
	      <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
	      <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
	  </p>
<p>
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
	      refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
	      hostnames).  Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
	      checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
	  </p>
<p>
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
	      refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
	      hostnames).  Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
	      checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
	  </p>
<p>
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
	      records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
	      hostnames).  It also checks that glue address records
	      in the zone match those advertised by the child.
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
	      refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
	      that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
	  </p>
<p>
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
	      <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
	      checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
	      and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
	  </p>
<p>
	      Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
	  </p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
	    Specify the format of the zone file.
	    Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
	    and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
	    Specify the format of the output file specified.
	    Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
	    and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
	    For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
	    this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
	    contents.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
	    specified failure mode.
            Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
	    (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
	    (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
            are addresses.  Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
	    Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
            Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
            are addresses.
	    Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
	    (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
	    (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
	    If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
	    write to standard out.
	    This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
	    are semantically equal in plain DNS.  
            Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
	    Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
	    Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
	    and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
	    The full format is most suitable for processing
	    automatically by a separate script.
	    On the other hand, the relative format is more
	    human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
	    For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
	    this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
	    contents.
	    It also does not have any meaning if the output format
	    is not text.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
	    Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
            Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
            <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
	  </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
            include
            directives in the configuration file are processed as if
            run by a similarly chrooted named.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
            relative
            filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work.  This
            is similar to the directory clause in
            <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Dump zone file in canonical format.
	    This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
            Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
            Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
            failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
            Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
            and
            <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            The domain name of the zone being checked.
          </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd><p>
            The name of the zone file.
          </p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2673464"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
      returns an exit status of 1 if
      errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
    </p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2673478"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
      <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
      <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
      <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
    </p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2673511"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
    </p>
</div>
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