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| Current File : //usr/src/contrib/gcc/cp/typeck.c |
/* Build expressions with type checking for C++ compiler.
Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* This file is part of the C++ front end.
It contains routines to build C++ expressions given their operands,
including computing the types of the result, C and C++ specific error
checks, and some optimization. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "cp-tree.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "convert.h"
#include "c-common.h"
static tree pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (tree);
static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, int);
static tree cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
static tree rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code, tree);
static int comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree, tree, int);
static bool comp_except_types (tree, tree, bool);
static bool comp_array_types (tree, tree, bool);
static tree common_base_type (tree, tree);
static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree, tree);
static tree get_delta_difference (tree, tree, bool, bool);
static void casts_away_constness_r (tree *, tree *);
static bool casts_away_constness (tree, tree);
static void maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree);
static tree lookup_destructor (tree, tree, tree);
static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, int);
/* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.)
Returns the error_mark_node if the VALUE does not have
complete type when this function returns. */
tree
require_complete_type (tree value)
{
tree type;
if (processing_template_decl || value == error_mark_node)
return value;
if (TREE_CODE (value) == OVERLOAD)
type = unknown_type_node;
else
type = TREE_TYPE (value);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
return value;
if (complete_type_or_else (type, value))
return value;
else
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Try to complete TYPE, if it is incomplete. For example, if TYPE is
a template instantiation, do the instantiation. Returns TYPE,
whether or not it could be completed, unless something goes
horribly wrong, in which case the error_mark_node is returned. */
tree
complete_type (tree type)
{
if (type == NULL_TREE)
/* Rather than crash, we return something sure to cause an error
at some point. */
return error_mark_node;
if (type == error_mark_node || COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
;
else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
{
tree t = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
unsigned int needs_constructing, has_nontrivial_dtor;
if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) && !dependent_type_p (type))
layout_type (type);
needs_constructing
= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
has_nontrivial_dtor
= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t));
for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
{
TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = needs_constructing;
TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = has_nontrivial_dtor;
}
}
else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
instantiate_class_template (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
return type;
}
/* Like complete_type, but issue an error if the TYPE cannot be completed.
VALUE is used for informative diagnostics.
Returns NULL_TREE if the type cannot be made complete. */
tree
complete_type_or_else (tree type, tree value)
{
type = complete_type (type);
if (type == error_mark_node)
/* We already issued an error. */
return NULL_TREE;
else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
{
cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (value, type, 0);
return NULL_TREE;
}
else
return type;
}
/* Return truthvalue of whether type of EXP is instantiated. */
int
type_unknown_p (tree exp)
{
return (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST
|| TREE_TYPE (exp) == unknown_type_node);
}
/* Return the common type of two parameter lists.
We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
if that isn't so, this may crash.
As an optimization, free the space we allocate if the parameter
lists are already common. */
static tree
commonparms (tree p1, tree p2)
{
tree oldargs = p1, newargs, n;
int i, len;
int any_change = 0;
len = list_length (p1);
newargs = tree_last (p1);
if (newargs == void_list_node)
i = 1;
else
{
i = 0;
newargs = 0;
}
for (; i < len; i++)
newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
n = newargs;
for (i = 0; p1;
p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n), i++)
{
if (TREE_PURPOSE (p1) && !TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
{
TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p1);
any_change = 1;
}
else if (! TREE_PURPOSE (p1))
{
if (TREE_PURPOSE (p2))
{
TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
any_change = 1;
}
}
else
{
if (1 != simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (p1), TREE_PURPOSE (p2)))
any_change = 1;
TREE_PURPOSE (n) = TREE_PURPOSE (p2);
}
if (TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
{
any_change = 1;
TREE_VALUE (n) = merge_types (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
}
else
TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
}
if (! any_change)
return oldargs;
return newargs;
}
/* Given a type, perhaps copied for a typedef,
find the "original" version of it. */
static tree
original_type (tree t)
{
int quals = cp_type_quals (t);
while (t != error_mark_node
&& TYPE_NAME (t) != NULL_TREE)
{
tree x = TYPE_NAME (t);
if (TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL)
break;
x = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x);
if (x == NULL_TREE)
break;
t = x;
}
return cp_build_qualified_type (t, quals);
}
/* T1 and T2 are arithmetic or enumeration types. Return the type
that will result from the "usual arithmetic conversions" on T1 and
T2 as described in [expr]. */
tree
type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (tree t1, tree t2)
{
enum tree_code code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
enum tree_code code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
tree attributes;
/* FIXME: Attributes. */
gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1)
|| TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
gcc_assert (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2)
|| TREE_CODE (t2) == VECTOR_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
/* In what follows, we slightly generalize the rules given in [expr] so
as to deal with `long long' and `complex'. First, merge the
attributes. */
attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
/* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
required type. */
if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
{
tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
tree subtype
= type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (subtype1, subtype2);
if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
else
return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
attributes);
}
if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
{
/* When we get here we should have two vectors of the same size.
Just prefer the unsigned one if present. */
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
else
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
}
/* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
/* Perform the integral promotions. */
if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
{
t1 = type_promotes_to (t1);
t2 = type_promotes_to (t2);
}
/* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
/* The types are the same; no need to do anything fancy. */
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
if (code1 != REAL_TYPE)
{
/* If one is a sizetype, use it so size_binop doesn't blow up. */
if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2) > TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
/* If one is unsigned long long, then convert the other to unsigned
long long. */
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_unsigned_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_unsigned_type_node))
return build_type_attribute_variant (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
attributes);
/* If one is a long long, and the other is an unsigned long, and
long long can represent all the values of an unsigned long, then
convert to a long long. Otherwise, convert to an unsigned long
long. Otherwise, if either operand is long long, convert the
other to long long.
Since we're here, we know the TYPE_PRECISION is the same;
therefore converting to long long cannot represent all the values
of an unsigned long, so we choose unsigned long long in that
case. */
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_long_integer_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_long_integer_type_node))
{
tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
? long_long_unsigned_type_node
: long_long_integer_type_node);
return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
}
/* Go through the same procedure, but for longs. */
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_unsigned_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_unsigned_type_node))
return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node,
attributes);
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_integer_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_integer_type_node))
{
tree t = ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node);
return build_type_attribute_variant (t, attributes);
}
/* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
else
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
}
else
{
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), long_double_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), long_double_type_node))
return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node,
attributes);
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), double_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), double_type_node))
return build_type_attribute_variant (double_type_node,
attributes);
if (same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), float_type_node)
|| same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2), float_type_node))
return build_type_attribute_variant (float_type_node,
attributes);
/* Two floating-point types whose TYPE_MAIN_VARIANTs are none of
the standard C++ floating-point types. Logic earlier in this
function has already eliminated the possibility that
TYPE_PRECISION (t2) != TYPE_PRECISION (t1), so there's no
compelling reason to choose one or the other. */
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
}
}
/* Subroutine of composite_pointer_type to implement the recursive
case. See that function for documentation fo the parameters. */
static tree
composite_pointer_type_r (tree t1, tree t2, const char* location)
{
tree pointee1;
tree pointee2;
tree result_type;
tree attributes;
/* Determine the types pointed to by T1 and T2. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
{
pointee1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
pointee2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
}
else
{
pointee1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1);
pointee2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2);
}
/* [expr.rel]
Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type
similar (_conv.qual_) to the type of one of the operands,
with a cv-qualification signature (_conv.qual_) that is the
union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand
types. */
if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (pointee1, pointee2))
result_type = pointee1;
else if ((TREE_CODE (pointee1) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (pointee2) == POINTER_TYPE)
|| (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee1)
&& TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (pointee2)))
result_type = composite_pointer_type_r (pointee1, pointee2, location);
else
{
pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
"lacks a cast",
location, t1, t2);
result_type = void_type_node;
}
result_type = cp_build_qualified_type (result_type,
(cp_type_quals (pointee1)
| cp_type_quals (pointee2)));
/* If the original types were pointers to members, so is the
result. */
if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1))
{
if (!same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
pedwarn ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
"lacks a cast",
location, t1, t2);
result_type = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
result_type);
}
else
result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
/* Merge the attributes. */
attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
}
/* Return the composite pointer type (see [expr.rel]) for T1 and T2.
ARG1 and ARG2 are the values with those types. The LOCATION is a
string describing the current location, in case an error occurs.
This routine also implements the computation of a common type for
pointers-to-members as per [expr.eq]. */
tree
composite_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2, tree arg1, tree arg2,
const char* location)
{
tree class1;
tree class2;
/* [expr.rel]
If one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer
type is the type of the other operand. */
if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg1))
return t2;
if (null_ptr_cst_p (arg2))
return t1;
/* We have:
[expr.rel]
If one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void*", then
the other has type "pointer to cv2T", and the composite pointer
type is "pointer to cv12 void", where cv12 is the union of cv1
and cv2.
If either type is a pointer to void, make sure it is T1. */
if (TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
{
tree t;
t = t1;
t1 = t2;
t2 = t;
}
/* Now, if T1 is a pointer to void, merge the qualifiers. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
{
tree attributes;
tree result_type;
if (pedantic && TYPE_PTRFN_P (t2))
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids %s between pointer of type %<void *%> "
"and pointer-to-function", location);
result_type
= cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
(cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t1))
| cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (t2))));
result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type);
/* Merge the attributes. */
attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
return build_type_attribute_variant (result_type, attributes);
}
if (c_dialect_objc () && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE)
{
if (objc_compare_types (t1, t2, -3, NULL_TREE))
return t1;
}
/* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer conversion to
bring the pointers to a common type. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t1))
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t2))
&& !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (t1),
TREE_TYPE (t2)))
{
class1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
class2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
t2 = (build_pointer_type
(cp_build_qualified_type (class1, TYPE_QUALS (class2))));
else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
t1 = (build_pointer_type
(cp_build_qualified_type (class2, TYPE_QUALS (class1))));
else
{
error ("%s between distinct pointer types %qT and %qT "
"lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
/* [expr.eq] permits the application of a pointer-to-member
conversion to change the class type of one of the types. */
else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t1)
&& !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2)))
{
class1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1);
class2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t2);
if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class1, class2))
t1 = build_ptrmem_type (class2, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1));
else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (class2, class1))
t2 = build_ptrmem_type (class1, TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
else
{
error ("%s between distinct pointer-to-member types %qT and %qT "
"lacks a cast", location, t1, t2);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
return composite_pointer_type_r (t1, t2, location);
}
/* Return the merged type of two types.
We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
if that isn't so, this may crash.
This just combines attributes and default arguments; any other
differences would cause the two types to compare unalike. */
tree
merge_types (tree t1, tree t2)
{
enum tree_code code1;
enum tree_code code2;
tree attributes;
/* Save time if the two types are the same. */
if (t1 == t2)
return t1;
if (original_type (t1) == original_type (t2))
return t1;
/* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
if (t1 == error_mark_node)
return t2;
if (t2 == error_mark_node)
return t1;
/* Merge the attributes. */
attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
switch (code1)
{
case POINTER_TYPE:
case REFERENCE_TYPE:
/* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
{
tree target = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
int quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
else
t1 = build_reference_type (target);
t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
if (TREE_CODE (target) == METHOD_TYPE)
t1 = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t1);
return t1;
}
case OFFSET_TYPE:
{
int quals;
tree pointee;
quals = cp_type_quals (t1);
pointee = merge_types (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1),
TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2));
t1 = build_ptrmem_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t1),
pointee);
t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
break;
}
case ARRAY_TYPE:
{
tree elt = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
/* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
/* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
t1 = build_cplus_array_type
(elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
break;
}
case FUNCTION_TYPE:
/* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
{
tree valtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
tree rval, raises;
/* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! p2)
return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! p1)
return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
/* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
if (p1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p1) == void_type_node)
{
rval = build_function_type (valtype, p2);
if ((raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t2)))
rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
}
raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
if (p2 == NULL_TREE || TREE_VALUE (p2) == void_type_node)
{
rval = build_function_type (valtype, p1);
if (raises)
rval = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (rval, attributes);
}
rval = build_function_type (valtype, commonparms (p1, p2));
t1 = build_exception_variant (rval, raises);
break;
}
case METHOD_TYPE:
{
/* Get this value the long way, since TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
is just the main variant of this. */
tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t1);
tree t3;
/* If this was a member function type, get back to the
original type of type member function (i.e., without
the class instance variable up front. */
t1 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t1),
TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)));
t2 = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (t2),
TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)));
t3 = merge_types (t1, t2);
t3 = build_method_type_directly (basetype, TREE_TYPE (t3),
TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t3));
t1 = build_exception_variant (t3, raises);
break;
}
case TYPENAME_TYPE:
/* There is no need to merge attributes into a TYPENAME_TYPE.
When the type is instantiated it will have whatever
attributes result from the instantiation. */
return t1;
default:;
}
if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1), attributes))
return t1;
else if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2), attributes))
return t2;
else
return cp_build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
}
/* Return the common type of two types.
We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
if that isn't so, this may crash.
This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
if the operands have the given two types. */
tree
common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
{
enum tree_code code1;
enum tree_code code2;
/* If one type is nonsense, bail. */
if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
if ((ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t1) || code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
&& (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (t2) || code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| code2 == VECTOR_TYPE))
return type_after_usual_arithmetic_conversions (t1, t2);
else if ((TYPE_PTR_P (t1) && TYPE_PTR_P (t2))
|| (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
|| (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2)))
return composite_pointer_type (t1, t2, error_mark_node, error_mark_node,
"conversion");
else
gcc_unreachable ();
}
/* Compare two exception specifier types for exactness or subsetness, if
allowed. Returns false for mismatch, true for match (same, or
derived and !exact).
[except.spec] "If a class X ... objects of class X or any class publicly
and unambiguously derived from X. Similarly, if a pointer type Y * ...
exceptions of type Y * or that are pointers to any type publicly and
unambiguously derived from Y. Otherwise a function only allows exceptions
that have the same type ..."
This does not mention cv qualifiers and is different to what throw
[except.throw] and catch [except.catch] will do. They will ignore the
top level cv qualifiers, and allow qualifiers in the pointer to class
example.
We implement the letter of the standard. */
static bool
comp_except_types (tree a, tree b, bool exact)
{
if (same_type_p (a, b))
return true;
else if (!exact)
{
if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
return false;
if (TREE_CODE (a) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (b) == POINTER_TYPE)
{
a = TREE_TYPE (a);
b = TREE_TYPE (b);
if (cp_type_quals (a) || cp_type_quals (b))
return false;
}
if (TREE_CODE (a) != RECORD_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (b) != RECORD_TYPE)
return false;
if (PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (a, b))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent exception specifiers.
If EXACT is false, T2 can be stricter than T1 (according to 15.4/7),
otherwise it must be exact. Exception lists are unordered, but
we've already filtered out duplicates. Most lists will be in order,
we should try to make use of that. */
bool
comp_except_specs (tree t1, tree t2, bool exact)
{
tree probe;
tree base;
int length = 0;
if (t1 == t2)
return true;
if (t1 == NULL_TREE) /* T1 is ... */
return t2 == NULL_TREE || !exact;
if (!TREE_VALUE (t1)) /* t1 is EMPTY */
return t2 != NULL_TREE && !TREE_VALUE (t2);
if (t2 == NULL_TREE) /* T2 is ... */
return false;
if (TREE_VALUE (t1) && !TREE_VALUE (t2)) /* T2 is EMPTY, T1 is not */
return !exact;
/* Neither set is ... or EMPTY, make sure each part of T2 is in T1.
Count how many we find, to determine exactness. For exact matching and
ordered T1, T2, this is an O(n) operation, otherwise its worst case is
O(nm). */
for (base = t1; t2 != NULL_TREE; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
{
for (probe = base; probe != NULL_TREE; probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
{
tree a = TREE_VALUE (probe);
tree b = TREE_VALUE (t2);
if (comp_except_types (a, b, exact))
{
if (probe == base && exact)
base = TREE_CHAIN (probe);
length++;
break;
}
}
if (probe == NULL_TREE)
return false;
}
return !exact || base == NULL_TREE || length == list_length (t1);
}
/* Compare the array types T1 and T2. ALLOW_REDECLARATION is true if
[] can match [size]. */
static bool
comp_array_types (tree t1, tree t2, bool allow_redeclaration)
{
tree d1;
tree d2;
tree max1, max2;
if (t1 == t2)
return true;
/* The type of the array elements must be the same. */
if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
if (d1 == d2)
return true;
/* If one of the arrays is dimensionless, and the other has a
dimension, they are of different types. However, it is valid to
write:
extern int a[];
int a[3];
by [basic.link]:
declarations for an array object can specify
array types that differ by the presence or absence of a major
array bound (_dcl.array_). */
if (!d1 || !d2)
return allow_redeclaration;
/* Check that the dimensions are the same. */
if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)))
return false;
max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
if (processing_template_decl && !abi_version_at_least (2)
&& !value_dependent_expression_p (max1)
&& !value_dependent_expression_p (max2))
{
/* With abi-1 we do not fold non-dependent array bounds, (and
consequently mangle them incorrectly). We must therefore
fold them here, to verify the domains have the same
value. */
max1 = fold (max1);
max2 = fold (max2);
}
if (!cp_tree_equal (max1, max2))
return false;
return true;
}
/* Return true if T1 and T2 are related as allowed by STRICT. STRICT
is a bitwise-or of the COMPARE_* flags. */
bool
comptypes (tree t1, tree t2, int strict)
{
if (t1 == t2)
return true;
/* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
if (t1 == error_mark_node || t2 == error_mark_node)
return false;
gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t1) && TYPE_P (t2));
/* TYPENAME_TYPEs should be resolved if the qualifying scope is the
current instantiation. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
{
tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t1, /*only_current_p=*/true);
if (resolved != error_mark_node)
t1 = resolved;
}
if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
{
tree resolved = resolve_typename_type (t2, /*only_current_p=*/true);
if (resolved != error_mark_node)
t2 = resolved;
}
/* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, use the
language version. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
&& TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
&& TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t1))
t1 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t1);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t2))
t2 = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t2);
/* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
return false;
/* Qualifiers must match. For array types, we will check when we
recur on the array element types. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
&& TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
return false;
if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t1) != TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t2))
return false;
/* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
qualifiers (just above). */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
&& TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
return true;
/* Compare the types. Break out if they could be the same. */
switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
{
case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
|| TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
return false;
if (!comp_template_parms
(DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t1)),
DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t2))))
return false;
if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
break;
/* Don't check inheritance. */
strict = COMPARE_STRICT;
/* Fall through. */
case RECORD_TYPE:
case UNION_TYPE:
if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1) && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
&& (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t1) == TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t2)
|| TREE_CODE (t1) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
&& comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t1), TYPE_TI_ARGS (t2)))
break;
if ((strict & COMPARE_BASE) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2))
break;
else if ((strict & COMPARE_DERIVED) && DERIVED_FROM_P (t2, t1))
break;
return false;
case OFFSET_TYPE:
if (!comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t1), TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t2),
strict & ~COMPARE_REDECLARATION))
return false;
if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
break;
case POINTER_TYPE:
case REFERENCE_TYPE:
if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
|| TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2)
|| !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
break;
case METHOD_TYPE:
case FUNCTION_TYPE:
if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)))
return false;
break;
case ARRAY_TYPE:
/* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
if (!comp_array_types (t1, t2, !!(strict & COMPARE_REDECLARATION)))
return false;
break;
case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t2)
|| TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t1) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t2))
return false;
break;
case TYPENAME_TYPE:
if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1),
TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t2)))
return false;
if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
return false;
break;
case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
if (!cp_tree_equal (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1), TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t2)))
return false;
if (!same_type_p (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1), TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)))
return false;
break;
case COMPLEX_TYPE:
if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
break;
case VECTOR_TYPE:
if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
|| !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
return false;
break;
default:
return false;
}
/* If we get here, we know that from a target independent POV the
types are the same. Make sure the target attributes are also
the same. */
return targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2);
}
/* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is at least as qualified as TYPE2. */
bool
at_least_as_qualified_p (tree type1, tree type2)
{
int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
/* All qualifiers for TYPE2 must also appear in TYPE1. */
return (q1 & q2) == q2;
}
/* Returns 1 if TYPE1 is more cv-qualified than TYPE2, -1 if TYPE2 is
more cv-qualified that TYPE1, and 0 otherwise. */
int
comp_cv_qualification (tree type1, tree type2)
{
int q1 = cp_type_quals (type1);
int q2 = cp_type_quals (type2);
if (q1 == q2)
return 0;
if ((q1 & q2) == q2)
return 1;
else if ((q1 & q2) == q1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* Returns 1 if the cv-qualification signature of TYPE1 is a proper
subset of the cv-qualification signature of TYPE2, and the types
are similar. Returns -1 if the other way 'round, and 0 otherwise. */
int
comp_cv_qual_signature (tree type1, tree type2)
{
if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type2, type1, -1))
return 1;
else if (comp_ptr_ttypes_real (type1, type2, -1))
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/* If two types share a common base type, return that basetype.
If there is not a unique most-derived base type, this function
returns ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
static tree
common_base_type (tree tt1, tree tt2)
{
tree best = NULL_TREE;
int i;
/* If one is a baseclass of another, that's good enough. */
if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt1, tt2))
return tt1;
if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (tt2, tt1))
return tt2;
/* Otherwise, try to find a unique baseclass of TT1
that is shared by TT2, and follow that down. */
for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt1))-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt1), i));
tree trial = common_base_type (basetype, tt2);
if (trial)
{
if (trial == error_mark_node)
return trial;
if (best == NULL_TREE)
best = trial;
else if (best != trial)
return error_mark_node;
}
}
/* Same for TT2. */
for (i = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (tt2))-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (tt2), i));
tree trial = common_base_type (tt1, basetype);
if (trial)
{
if (trial == error_mark_node)
return trial;
if (best == NULL_TREE)
best = trial;
else if (best != trial)
return error_mark_node;
}
}
return best;
}
/* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
/* Return true if two parameter type lists PARMS1 and PARMS2 are
equivalent in the sense that functions with those parameter types
can have equivalent types. The two lists must be equivalent,
element by element. */
bool
compparms (tree parms1, tree parms2)
{
tree t1, t2;
/* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
for (t1 = parms1, t2 = parms2;
t1 || t2;
t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
{
/* If one parmlist is shorter than the other,
they fail to match. */
if (!t1 || !t2)
return false;
if (!same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Process a sizeof or alignof expression where the operand is a
type. */
tree
cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (tree type, enum tree_code op, bool complain)
{
tree value;
bool dependent_p;
gcc_assert (op == SIZEOF_EXPR || op == ALIGNOF_EXPR);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
type = non_reference (type);
if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
if (complain && (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith))
pedwarn ("invalid application of %qs to a member function",
operator_name_info[(int) op].name);
value = size_one_node;
}
dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
if (!dependent_p)
complete_type (type);
if (dependent_p
/* VLA types will have a non-constant size. In the body of an
uninstantiated template, we don't need to try to compute the
value, because the sizeof expression is not an integral
constant expression in that case. And, if we do try to
compute the value, we'll likely end up with SAVE_EXPRs, which
the template substitution machinery does not expect to see. */
|| (processing_template_decl
&& COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
&& TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST))
{
value = build_min (op, size_type_node, type);
TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
return value;
}
return c_sizeof_or_alignof_type (complete_type (type),
op == SIZEOF_EXPR,
complain);
}
/* Process a sizeof expression where the operand is an expression. */
static tree
cxx_sizeof_expr (tree e)
{
if (e == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
e = build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
return e;
}
if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
&& DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
{
error ("invalid application of %<sizeof%> to a bit-field");
e = char_type_node;
}
else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
{
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids applying %<sizeof%> to an expression of "
"function type");
e = char_type_node;
}
else if (type_unknown_p (e))
{
cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
e = char_type_node;
}
else
e = TREE_TYPE (e);
return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (e, SIZEOF_EXPR, true);
}
/* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required
alignment of E, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and
FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an
"aligned" __attribute__ specification). */
static tree
cxx_alignof_expr (tree e)
{
tree t;
if (e == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
e = build_min (ALIGNOF_EXPR, size_type_node, e);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) = 0;
TREE_READONLY (e) = 1;
return e;
}
if (TREE_CODE (e) == VAR_DECL)
t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (e));
else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
&& DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)))
{
error ("invalid application of %<__alignof%> to a bit-field");
t = size_one_node;
}
else if (TREE_CODE (e) == COMPONENT_REF
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
t = size_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)));
else if (is_overloaded_fn (e))
{
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids applying %<__alignof%> to an expression of "
"function type");
t = size_one_node;
}
else if (type_unknown_p (e))
{
cxx_incomplete_type_error (e, TREE_TYPE (e));
t = size_one_node;
}
else
return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (e), ALIGNOF_EXPR, true);
return fold_convert (size_type_node, t);
}
/* Process a sizeof or alignof expression E with code OP where the operand
is an expression. */
tree
cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (tree e, enum tree_code op)
{
if (op == SIZEOF_EXPR)
return cxx_sizeof_expr (e);
else
return cxx_alignof_expr (e);
}
/* EXPR is being used in a context that is not a function call.
Enforce:
[expr.ref]
The expression can be used only as the left-hand operand of a
member function call.
[expr.mptr.operator]
If the result of .* or ->* is a function, then that result can be
used only as the operand for the function call operator ().
by issuing an error message if appropriate. Returns true iff EXPR
violates these rules. */
bool
invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (tree expr)
{
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
error ("invalid use of non-static member function");
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* If EXP is a reference to a bitfield, and the type of EXP does not
match the declared type of the bitfield, return the declared type
of the bitfield. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. */
tree
is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (tree exp)
{
switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
{
case COND_EXPR:
if (!is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)))
return NULL_TREE;
return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2));
case COMPOUND_EXPR:
return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
case MODIFY_EXPR:
case SAVE_EXPR:
return is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
case COMPONENT_REF:
{
tree field;
field = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
return NULL_TREE;
if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(TREE_TYPE (exp), DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)))
return NULL_TREE;
return DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field);
}
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
}
/* Like is_bitfield_with_lowered_type, except that if EXP is not a
bitfield with a lowered type, the type of EXP is returned, rather
than NULL_TREE. */
tree
unlowered_expr_type (tree exp)
{
tree type;
type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (exp);
if (!type)
type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
return type;
}
/* Perform the conversions in [expr] that apply when an lvalue appears
in an rvalue context: the lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and
function-to-pointer conversions. In addition, manifest constants
are replaced by their values, and bitfield references are converted
to their declared types.
Although the returned value is being used as an rvalue, this
function does not wrap the returned expression in a
NON_LVALUE_EXPR; the caller is expected to be mindful of the fact
that the return value is no longer an lvalue. */
tree
decay_conversion (tree exp)
{
tree type;
enum tree_code code;
type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (type_unknown_p (exp))
{
cxx_incomplete_type_error (exp, TREE_TYPE (exp));
return error_mark_node;
}
exp = decl_constant_value (exp);
if (error_operand_p (exp))
return error_mark_node;
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Leave such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is being used in non-lvalue context. */
code = TREE_CODE (type);
if (code == VOID_TYPE)
{
error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
return error_mark_node;
}
if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (exp))
return error_mark_node;
if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || is_overloaded_fn (exp))
return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
{
tree adr;
tree ptrtype;
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
return build_nop (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)),
TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
{
tree op1 = decay_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
}
if (!lvalue_p (exp)
&& ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp)))
{
error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
return error_mark_node;
}
ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
{
if (!cxx_mark_addressable (exp))
return error_mark_node;
adr = build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp));
return adr;
}
/* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
simplify the offset for a component. */
adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
return cp_convert (ptrtype, adr);
}
/* If a bitfield is used in a context where integral promotion
applies, then the caller is expected to have used
default_conversion. That function promotes bitfields correctly
before calling this function. At this point, if we have a
bitfield referenced, we may assume that is not subject to
promotion, and that, therefore, the type of the resulting rvalue
is the declared type of the bitfield. */
exp = convert_bitfield_to_declared_type (exp);
/* We do not call rvalue() here because we do not want to wrap EXP
in a NON_LVALUE_EXPR. */
/* [basic.lval]
Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && cp_type_quals (type))
exp = build_nop (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), exp);
return exp;
}
/* Perform prepatory conversions, as part of the "usual arithmetic
conversions". In particular, as per [expr]:
Whenever an lvalue expression appears as an operand of an
operator that expects the rvalue for that operand, the
lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, or function-to-pointer
standard conversions are applied to convert the expression to an
rvalue.
In addition, we perform integral promotions here, as those are
applied to both operands to a binary operator before determining
what additional conversions should apply. */
tree
default_conversion (tree exp)
{
/* Perform the integral promotions first so that bitfield
expressions (which may promote to "int", even if the bitfield is
declared "unsigned") are promoted correctly. */
if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
exp = perform_integral_promotions (exp);
/* Perform the other conversions. */
exp = decay_conversion (exp);
return exp;
}
/* EXPR is an expression with an integral or enumeration type.
Perform the integral promotions in [conv.prom], and return the
converted value. */
tree
perform_integral_promotions (tree expr)
{
tree type;
tree promoted_type;
/* [conv.prom]
If the bitfield has an enumerated type, it is treated as any
other value of that type for promotion purposes. */
type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
if (!type || TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type));
promoted_type = type_promotes_to (type);
if (type != promoted_type)
expr = cp_convert (promoted_type, expr);
return expr;
}
/* Take the address of an inline function without setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
or TREE_USED. */
tree
inline_conversion (tree exp)
{
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
exp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (exp)), exp);
return exp;
}
/* Returns nonzero iff exp is a STRING_CST or the result of applying
decay_conversion to one. */
int
string_conv_p (tree totype, tree exp, int warn)
{
tree t;
if (TREE_CODE (totype) != POINTER_TYPE)
return 0;
t = TREE_TYPE (totype);
if (!same_type_p (t, char_type_node)
&& !same_type_p (t, wchar_type_node))
return 0;
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
{
/* Make sure that we don't try to convert between char and wchar_t. */
if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))), t))
return 0;
}
else
{
/* Is this a string constant which has decayed to 'const char *'? */
t = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (t, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (exp), t))
return 0;
STRIP_NOPS (exp);
if (TREE_CODE (exp) != ADDR_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) != STRING_CST)
return 0;
}
/* This warning is not very useful, as it complains about printf. */
if (warn)
warning (OPT_Wwrite_strings,
"deprecated conversion from string constant to %qT",
totype);
return 1;
}
/* Given a COND_EXPR, MIN_EXPR, or MAX_EXPR in T, return it in a form that we
can, for example, use as an lvalue. This code used to be in
unary_complex_lvalue, but we needed it to deal with `a = (d == c) ? b : c'
expressions, where we're dealing with aggregates. But now it's again only
called from unary_complex_lvalue. The case (in particular) that led to
this was with CODE == ADDR_EXPR, since it's not an lvalue when we'd
get it there. */
static tree
rationalize_conditional_expr (enum tree_code code, tree t)
{
/* For MIN_EXPR or MAX_EXPR, fold-const.c has arranged things so that
the first operand is always the one to be used if both operands
are equal, so we know what conditional expression this used to be. */
if (TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MAX_EXPR)
{
/* The following code is incorrect if either operand side-effects. */
gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))
&& !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
return
build_conditional_expr (build_x_binary_op ((TREE_CODE (t) == MIN_EXPR
? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
/*overloaded_p=*/NULL),
build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0),
build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0));
}
return
build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0),
build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), 0));
}
/* Given the TYPE of an anonymous union field inside T, return the
FIELD_DECL for the field. If not found return NULL_TREE. Because
anonymous unions can nest, we must also search all anonymous unions
that are directly reachable. */
tree
lookup_anon_field (tree t, tree type)
{
tree field;
for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
{
if (TREE_STATIC (field))
continue;
if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
continue;
/* If we find it directly, return the field. */
if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
&& type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)))
{
return field;
}
/* Otherwise, it could be nested, search harder. */
if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
&& ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
{
tree subfield = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (field), type);
if (subfield)
return subfield;
}
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Build an expression representing OBJECT.MEMBER. OBJECT is an
expression; MEMBER is a DECL or baselink. If ACCESS_PATH is
non-NULL, it indicates the path to the base used to name MEMBER.
If PRESERVE_REFERENCE is true, the expression returned will have
REFERENCE_TYPE if the MEMBER does. Otherwise, the expression
returned will have the type referred to by the reference.
This function does not perform access control; that is either done
earlier by the parser when the name of MEMBER is resolved to MEMBER
itself, or later when overload resolution selects one of the
functions indicated by MEMBER. */
tree
build_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree member,
tree access_path, bool preserve_reference)
{
tree object_type;
tree member_scope;
tree result = NULL_TREE;
if (error_operand_p (object) || error_operand_p (member))
return error_mark_node;
gcc_assert (DECL_P (member) || BASELINK_P (member));
/* [expr.ref]
The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
complete type). */
object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
&& !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
return error_mark_node;
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
{
error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
member, object, object_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* The standard does not seem to actually say that MEMBER must be a
member of OBJECT_TYPE. However, that is clearly what is
intended. */
if (DECL_P (member))
{
member_scope = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
mark_used (member);
if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
warn_deprecated_use (member);
}
else
member_scope = BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (member));
/* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, MEMBER_SCOPE will
presently be the anonymous union. Go outwards until we find a
type related to OBJECT_TYPE. */
while (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (member_scope)
&& !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (member_scope,
object_type))
member_scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (member_scope);
if (!member_scope || !DERIVED_FROM_P (member_scope, object_type))
{
if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
error ("invalid use of nonstatic data member %qE", member);
else
error ("%qD is not a member of %qT", member, object_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x' into
`(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only an lvalue
in the frontend; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues in the backend. */
{
tree temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, object);
if (temp)
object = build_indirect_ref (temp, NULL);
}
/* In [expr.ref], there is an explicit list of the valid choices for
MEMBER. We check for each of those cases here. */
if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL)
{
/* A static data member. */
result = member;
/* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), object, result);
}
else if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
{
/* A non-static data member. */
bool null_object_p;
int type_quals;
tree member_type;
null_object_p = (TREE_CODE (object) == INDIRECT_REF
&& integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (object, 0)));
/* Convert OBJECT to the type of MEMBER. */
if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type),
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (member_scope)))
{
tree binfo;
base_kind kind;
binfo = lookup_base (access_path ? access_path : object_type,
member_scope, ba_unique, &kind);
if (binfo == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* It is invalid to try to get to a virtual base of a
NULL object. The most common cause is invalid use of
offsetof macro. */
if (null_object_p && kind == bk_via_virtual)
{
error ("invalid access to non-static data member %qD of "
"NULL object",
member);
error ("(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Convert to the base. */
object = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo,
/*nonnull=*/1);
/* If we found the base successfully then we should be able
to convert to it successfully. */
gcc_assert (object != error_mark_node);
}
/* Complain about other invalid uses of offsetof, even though they will
give the right answer. Note that we complain whether or not they
actually used the offsetof macro, since there's no way to know at this
point. So we just give a warning, instead of a pedwarn. */
/* Do not produce this warning for base class field references, because
we know for a fact that didn't come from offsetof. This does occur
in various testsuite cases where a null object is passed where a
vtable access is required. */
if (null_object_p && warn_invalid_offsetof
&& CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (object_type)
&& !DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (member)
&& !skip_evaluation)
{
warning (0, "invalid access to non-static data member %qD of NULL object",
member);
warning (0, "(perhaps the %<offsetof%> macro was used incorrectly)");
}
/* If MEMBER is from an anonymous aggregate, we have converted
OBJECT so that it refers to the class containing the
anonymous union. Generate a reference to the anonymous union
itself, and recur to find MEMBER. */
if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member))
/* When this code is called from build_field_call, the
object already has the type of the anonymous union.
That is because the COMPONENT_REF was already
constructed, and was then disassembled before calling
build_field_call. After the function-call code is
cleaned up, this waste can be eliminated. */
&& (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(TREE_TYPE (object), DECL_CONTEXT (member))))
{
tree anonymous_union;
anonymous_union = lookup_anon_field (TREE_TYPE (object),
DECL_CONTEXT (member));
object = build_class_member_access_expr (object,
anonymous_union,
/*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
preserve_reference);
}
/* Compute the type of the field, as described in [expr.ref]. */
type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
member_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
if (TREE_CODE (member_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
type_quals = (cp_type_quals (member_type)
| cp_type_quals (object_type));
/* A field is const (volatile) if the enclosing object, or the
field itself, is const (volatile). But, a mutable field is
not const, even within a const object. */
if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (member))
type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (member_type, type_quals);
}
result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type, object, member,
NULL_TREE);
result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
/* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate. Even
though we've dealt with the type above, we still have to mark the
expression itself. */
if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
TREE_READONLY (result) = 1;
if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1;
}
else if (BASELINK_P (member))
{
/* The member is a (possibly overloaded) member function. */
tree functions;
tree type;
/* If the MEMBER is exactly one static member function, then we
know the type of the expression. Otherwise, we must wait
until overload resolution has been performed. */
functions = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member);
if (TREE_CODE (functions) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (functions))
type = TREE_TYPE (functions);
else
type = unknown_type_node;
/* Note that we do not convert OBJECT to the BASELINK_BINFO
base. That will happen when the function is called. */
result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, member, NULL_TREE);
}
else if (TREE_CODE (member) == CONST_DECL)
{
/* The member is an enumerator. */
result = member;
/* If OBJECT has side-effects, they are supposed to occur. */
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (object))
result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
object, result);
}
else
{
error ("invalid use of %qD", member);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (!preserve_reference)
/* [expr.ref]
If E2 is declared to have type "reference to T", then ... the
type of E1.E2 is T. */
result = convert_from_reference (result);
return result;
}
/* Return the destructor denoted by OBJECT.SCOPE::~DTOR_NAME, or, if
SCOPE is NULL, by OBJECT.~DTOR_NAME. */
static tree
lookup_destructor (tree object, tree scope, tree dtor_name)
{
tree object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
tree dtor_type = TREE_OPERAND (dtor_name, 0);
tree expr;
if (scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, dtor_type))
{
error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
scope, dtor_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (dtor_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type)))
{
error ("the type being destroyed is %qT, but the destructor refers to %qT",
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (object_type), dtor_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
expr = lookup_member (dtor_type, complete_dtor_identifier,
/*protect=*/1, /*want_type=*/false);
expr = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
(expr, dtor_type, object_type));
return expr;
}
/* An expression of the form "A::template B" has been resolved to
DECL. Issue a diagnostic if B is not a template or template
specialization. */
void
check_template_keyword (tree decl)
{
/* The standard says:
[temp.names]
If a name prefixed by the keyword template is not a member
template, the program is ill-formed.
DR 228 removed the restriction that the template be a member
template.
DR 96, if accepted would add the further restriction that explicit
template arguments must be provided if the template keyword is
used, but, as of 2005-10-16, that DR is still in "drafting". If
this DR is accepted, then the semantic checks here can be
simplified, as the entity named must in fact be a template
specialization, rather than, as at present, a set of overloaded
functions containing at least one template function. */
if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
&& TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
{
if (!is_overloaded_fn (decl))
pedwarn ("%qD is not a template", decl);
else
{
tree fns;
fns = decl;
if (BASELINK_P (fns))
fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns);
while (fns)
{
tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
break;
if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (fn)
&& PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn)))
break;
fns = OVL_NEXT (fns);
}
if (!fns)
pedwarn ("%qD is not a template", decl);
}
}
}
/* This function is called by the parser to process a class member
access expression of the form OBJECT.NAME. NAME is a node used by
the parser to represent a name; it is not yet a DECL. It may,
however, be a BASELINK where the BASELINK_FUNCTIONS is a
TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. Templates must be looked up by the parser, and
there is no reason to do the lookup twice, so the parser keeps the
BASELINK. TEMPLATE_P is true iff NAME was explicitly declared to
be a template via the use of the "A::template B" syntax. */
tree
finish_class_member_access_expr (tree object, tree name, bool template_p)
{
tree expr;
tree object_type;
tree member;
tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
tree orig_object = object;
tree orig_name = name;
if (object == error_mark_node || name == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* If OBJECT is an ObjC class instance, we must obey ObjC access rules. */
if (!objc_is_public (object, name))
return error_mark_node;
object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
if (processing_template_decl)
{
if (/* If OBJECT_TYPE is dependent, so is OBJECT.NAME. */
dependent_type_p (object_type)
/* If NAME is just an IDENTIFIER_NODE, then the expression
is dependent. */
|| TREE_CODE (object) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
/* If NAME is "f<args>", where either 'f' or 'args' is
dependent, then the expression is dependent. */
|| (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
&& dependent_template_id_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0),
TREE_OPERAND (name, 1)))
/* If NAME is "T::X" where "T" is dependent, then the
expression is dependent. */
|| (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF
&& TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))
&& dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (name, 0))))
return build_min_nt (COMPONENT_REF, object, name, NULL_TREE);
object = build_non_dependent_expr (object);
}
/* [expr.ref]
The type of the first expression shall be "class object" (of a
complete type). */
if (!currently_open_class (object_type)
&& !complete_type_or_else (object_type, object))
return error_mark_node;
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
{
error ("request for member %qD in %qE, which is of non-class type %qT",
name, object, object_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (BASELINK_P (name))
/* A member function that has already been looked up. */
member = name;
else
{
bool is_template_id = false;
tree template_args = NULL_TREE;
tree scope;
if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
{
is_template_id = true;
template_args = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name));
else if (DECL_P (name))
name = DECL_NAME (name);
}
if (TREE_CODE (name) == SCOPE_REF)
{
/* A qualified name. The qualifying class or namespace `S'
has already been looked up; it is either a TYPE or a
NAMESPACE_DECL. */
scope = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
/* If SCOPE is a namespace, then the qualified name does not
name a member of OBJECT_TYPE. */
if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
{
error ("%<%D::%D%> is not a member of %qT",
scope, name, object_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope));
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
|| TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR);
/* Find the base of OBJECT_TYPE corresponding to SCOPE. */
access_path = lookup_base (object_type, scope, ba_check, NULL);
if (access_path == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (!access_path)
{
error ("%qT is not a base of %qT", scope, object_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
else
{
scope = NULL_TREE;
access_path = object_type;
}
if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
member = lookup_destructor (object, scope, name);
else
{
/* Look up the member. */
member = lookup_member (access_path, name, /*protect=*/1,
/*want_type=*/false);
if (member == NULL_TREE)
{
error ("%qD has no member named %qE", object_type, name);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (member == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
}
if (is_template_id)
{
tree template = member;
if (BASELINK_P (template))
template = lookup_template_function (template, template_args);
else
{
error ("%qD is not a member template function", name);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
}
if (TREE_DEPRECATED (member))
warn_deprecated_use (member);
if (template_p)
check_template_keyword (member);
expr = build_class_member_access_expr (object, member, access_path,
/*preserve_reference=*/false);
if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
{
if (BASELINK_P (member))
{
if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == SCOPE_REF)
BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (member) = 1;
orig_name = member;
}
return build_min_non_dep (COMPONENT_REF, expr,
orig_object, orig_name,
NULL_TREE);
}
return expr;
}
/* Return an expression for the MEMBER_NAME field in the internal
representation of PTRMEM, a pointer-to-member function. (Each
pointer-to-member function type gets its own RECORD_TYPE so it is
more convenient to access the fields by name than by FIELD_DECL.)
This routine converts the NAME to a FIELD_DECL and then creates the
node for the complete expression. */
tree
build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (tree ptrmem, tree member_name)
{
tree ptrmem_type;
tree member;
tree member_type;
/* This code is a stripped down version of
build_class_member_access_expr. It does not work to use that
routine directly because it expects the object to be of class
type. */
ptrmem_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrmem);
gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (ptrmem_type));
member = lookup_member (ptrmem_type, member_name, /*protect=*/0,
/*want_type=*/false);
member_type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (member),
cp_type_quals (ptrmem_type));
return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, member_type,
ptrmem, member, NULL_TREE);
}
/* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
for the value pointed to.
ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
This function may need to overload OPERATOR_FNNAME.
Must also handle REFERENCE_TYPEs for C++. */
tree
build_x_indirect_ref (tree expr, const char *errorstring)
{
tree orig_expr = expr;
tree rval;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
return build_min_nt (INDIRECT_REF, expr);
expr = build_non_dependent_expr (expr);
}
rval = build_new_op (INDIRECT_REF, LOOKUP_NORMAL, expr, NULL_TREE,
NULL_TREE, /*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
if (!rval)
rval = build_indirect_ref (expr, errorstring);
if (processing_template_decl && rval != error_mark_node)
return build_min_non_dep (INDIRECT_REF, rval, orig_expr);
else
return rval;
}
tree
build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
{
tree pointer, type;
if (ptr == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (ptr == current_class_ptr)
return current_class_ref;
pointer = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
? ptr : decay_conversion (ptr));
type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
{
/* [expr.unary.op]
If the type of the expression is "pointer to T," the type
of the result is "T."
We must use the canonical variant because certain parts of
the back end, like fold, do pointer comparisons between
types. */
tree t = canonical_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type));
if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
{
/* A pointer to incomplete type (other than cv void) can be
dereferenced [expr.unary.op]/1 */
error ("%qT is not a pointer-to-object type", type);
return error_mark_node;
}
else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
&& same_type_p (t, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))))
/* The POINTER was something like `&x'. We simplify `*&x' to
`x'. */
return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
else
{
tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
/* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. */
TREE_READONLY (ref) = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (t);
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (t);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
= (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer));
return ref;
}
}
/* `pointer' won't be an error_mark_node if we were given a
pointer to member, so it's cool to check for this here. */
else if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
error ("invalid use of %qs on pointer to member", errorstring);
else if (pointer != error_mark_node)
{
if (errorstring)
error ("invalid type argument of %qs", errorstring);
else
error ("invalid type argument");
}
return error_mark_node;
}
/* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
an array reference.
This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
by functions).
If INDEX is of some user-defined type, it must be converted to
integer type. Otherwise, to make a compatible PLUS_EXPR, it
will inherit the type of the array, which will be some pointer type. */
tree
build_array_ref (tree array, tree idx)
{
if (idx == 0)
{
error ("subscript missing in array reference");
return error_mark_node;
}
if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
|| TREE_TYPE (idx) == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* If ARRAY is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference
inside it. */
switch (TREE_CODE (array))
{
case COMPOUND_EXPR:
{
tree value = build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx);
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
TREE_OPERAND (array, 0), value);
}
case COND_EXPR:
return build_conditional_expr
(TREE_OPERAND (array, 0),
build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 1), idx),
build_array_ref (TREE_OPERAND (array, 2), idx));
default:
break;
}
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
{
tree rval, type;
warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (idx);
if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (idx)))
{
error ("array subscript is not an integer");
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Apply integral promotions *after* noticing character types.
(It is unclear why we do these promotions -- the standard
does not say that we should. In fact, the natural thing would
seem to be to convert IDX to ptrdiff_t; we're performing
pointer arithmetic.) */
idx = perform_integral_promotions (idx);
/* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
address arithmetic on its address.
Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
if (TREE_CODE (idx) != INTEGER_CST
|| (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
&& (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))))
!= INTEGER_CST)))
{
if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
return error_mark_node;
}
/* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
to access a non-existent part of the register. */
if (TREE_CODE (idx) == INTEGER_CST
&& TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
&& ! int_fits_type_p (idx, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
{
if (!cxx_mark_addressable (array))
return error_mark_node;
}
if (pedantic && !lvalue_p (array))
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
/* Note in C++ it is valid to subscript a `register' array, since
it is valid to take the address of something with that
storage specification. */
if (extra_warnings)
{
tree foo = array;
while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo))
warning (OPT_Wextra, "subscripting array declared %<register%>");
}
type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
/* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
or if the array is.. */
TREE_READONLY (rval)
|= (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) | TREE_READONLY (array));
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
|= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
|= (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type) | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
return require_complete_type (fold_if_not_in_template (rval));
}
{
tree ar = default_conversion (array);
tree ind = default_conversion (idx);
/* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
tree temp = ar;
ar = ind;
ind = temp;
}
if (ar == error_mark_node)
return ar;
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE)
{
error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
return error_mark_node;
}
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
{
error ("array subscript is not an integer");
return error_mark_node;
}
return build_indirect_ref (cp_build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind),
"array indexing");
}
}
/* Resolve a pointer to member function. INSTANCE is the object
instance to use, if the member points to a virtual member.
This used to avoid checking for virtual functions if basetype
has no virtual functions, according to an earlier ANSI draft.
With the final ISO C++ rules, such an optimization is
incorrect: A pointer to a derived member can be static_cast
to pointer-to-base-member, as long as the dynamic object
later has the right member. */
tree
get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, tree function)
{
if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 1);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (function)))
{
tree idx, delta, e1, e2, e3, vtbl, basetype;
tree fntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
tree instance_ptr = *instance_ptrptr;
tree instance_save_expr = 0;
if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
{
if (TREE_CODE (function) == PTRMEM_CST)
{
/* Extracting the function address from a pmf is only
allowed with -Wno-pmf-conversions. It only works for
pmf constants. */
e1 = build_addr_func (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (function));
e1 = convert (fntype, e1);
return e1;
}
else
{
error ("object missing in use of %qE", function);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (instance_ptr))
instance_ptr = instance_save_expr = save_expr (instance_ptr);
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function))
function = save_expr (function);
/* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself. */
e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
delta = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (function, delta_identifier);
idx = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_index_type, e3);
switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
{
case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
idx = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, idx, integer_one_node);
break;
case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
e1 = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_AND_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
delta = cp_build_binary_op (RSHIFT_EXPR, delta, integer_one_node);
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
/* Convert down to the right base before using the instance. A
special case is that in a pointer to member of class C, C may
be incomplete. In that case, the function will of course be
a member of C, and no conversion is required. In fact,
lookup_base will fail in that case, because incomplete
classes do not have BINFOs. */
basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(basetype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr))))
{
basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr)),
basetype, ba_check, NULL);
instance_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, instance_ptr, basetype,
1);
if (instance_ptr == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
}
/* ...and then the delta in the PMF. */
instance_ptr = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr),
instance_ptr, delta);
/* Hand back the adjusted 'this' argument to our caller. */
*instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr;
/* Next extract the vtable pointer from the object. */
vtbl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node),
instance_ptr);
vtbl = build_indirect_ref (vtbl, NULL);
/* Finally, extract the function pointer from the vtable. */
e2 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl, idx);
e2 = build_indirect_ref (e2, NULL);
TREE_CONSTANT (e2) = 1;
TREE_INVARIANT (e2) = 1;
/* When using function descriptors, the address of the
vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
e2 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e2),
build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, e2, /*noconvert=*/1));
TREE_TYPE (e2) = TREE_TYPE (e3);
e1 = build_conditional_expr (e1, e2, e3);
/* Make sure this doesn't get evaluated first inside one of the
branches of the COND_EXPR. */
if (instance_save_expr)
e1 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (e1),
instance_save_expr, e1);
function = e1;
}
return function;
}
tree
build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
{
tree fntype, fndecl;
tree coerced_params;
tree name = NULL_TREE;
int is_method;
tree original = function;
/* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function, params);
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since FUNCTION is used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (function) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
{
name = DECL_NAME (function);
mark_used (function);
fndecl = function;
/* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
if (pedantic && DECL_MAIN_P (function))
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids calling %<::main%> from within program");
/* Differs from default_conversion by not setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
(because calling an inline function does not mean the function
needs to be separately compiled). */
if (DECL_INLINE (function))
function = inline_conversion (function);
else
function = build_addr_func (function);
}
else
{
fndecl = NULL_TREE;
function = build_addr_func (function);
}
if (function == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (fntype))
{
error ("must use %<.*%> or %<->*%> to call pointer-to-member "
"function in %<%E (...)%>",
original);
return error_mark_node;
}
is_method = (TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == METHOD_TYPE);
if (!((TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
|| is_method
|| TREE_CODE (function) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR))
{
error ("%qE cannot be used as a function", original);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
/* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
coerced_params = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype),
params, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
if (coerced_params == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* Check for errors in format strings and inappropriately
null parameters. */
check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params,
TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
return build_cxx_call (function, coerced_params);
}
/* Convert the actual parameter expressions in the list VALUES
to the types in the list TYPELIST.
If parmdecls is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
perform the default conversions.
NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
Return a list of expressions for the parameters as converted.
Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes.
In C++, unspecified trailing parameters can be filled in with their
default arguments, if such were specified. Do so here. */
static tree
convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree fndecl, int flags)
{
tree typetail, valtail;
tree result = NULL_TREE;
const char *called_thing = 0;
int i = 0;
/* Argument passing is always copy-initialization. */
flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
if (fndecl)
{
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
|| IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (DECL_NAME (fndecl)))
called_thing = "constructor";
else
called_thing = "member function";
}
else
called_thing = "function";
}
for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist;
valtail;
valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), i++)
{
tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
if (val == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (type == void_type_node)
{
if (fndecl)
{
error ("too many arguments to %s %q+#D", called_thing, fndecl);
error ("at this point in file");
}
else
error ("too many arguments to function");
/* In case anybody wants to know if this argument
list is valid. */
if (result)
TREE_TYPE (tree_last (result)) = error_mark_node;
break;
}
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since VAL is used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0))
&& (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE))
val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
if (type == 0 || TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == METHOD_TYPE)
val = decay_conversion (val);
}
if (val == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (type != 0)
{
/* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
tree parmval;
if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
{
if (fndecl)
error ("parameter %P of %qD has incomplete type %qT",
i, fndecl, type);
else
error ("parameter %P has incomplete type %qT", i, type);
parmval = error_mark_node;
}
else
{
parmval = convert_for_initialization
(NULL_TREE, type, val, flags,
"argument passing", fndecl, i);
parmval = convert_for_arg_passing (type, parmval);
}
if (parmval == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
}
else
{
if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)
&& DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
/* Don't do ellipsis conversion for __built_in_constant_p
as this will result in spurious warnings for non-POD
types. */
val = require_complete_type (val);
else
val = convert_arg_to_ellipsis (val);
result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, result);
}
if (typetail)
typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
}
if (typetail != 0 && typetail != void_list_node)
{
/* See if there are default arguments that can be used. */
if (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (typetail)) != DEFAULT_ARG)
{
for (; typetail != void_list_node; ++i)
{
tree parmval
= convert_default_arg (TREE_VALUE (typetail),
TREE_PURPOSE (typetail),
fndecl, i);
if (parmval == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
result = tree_cons (0, parmval, result);
typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
/* ends with `...'. */
if (typetail == NULL_TREE)
break;
}
}
else
{
if (fndecl)
{
error ("too few arguments to %s %q+#D", called_thing, fndecl);
error ("at this point in file");
}
else
error ("too few arguments to function");
return error_mark_node;
}
}
return nreverse (result);
}
/* Build a binary-operation expression, after performing default
conversions on the operands. CODE is the kind of expression to build. */
tree
build_x_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree arg2,
bool *overloaded_p)
{
tree orig_arg1;
tree orig_arg2;
tree expr;
orig_arg1 = arg1;
orig_arg2 = arg2;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg1)
|| type_dependent_expression_p (arg2))
return build_min_nt (code, arg1, arg2);
arg1 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg1);
arg2 = build_non_dependent_expr (arg2);
}
if (code == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
expr = build_m_component_ref (arg1, arg2);
else
expr = build_new_op (code, LOOKUP_NORMAL, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE,
overloaded_p);
if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
return build_min_non_dep (code, expr, orig_arg1, orig_arg2);
return expr;
}
/* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
CODE is the kind of expression to build.
This function differs from `build' in several ways:
the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
Note that the operands will never have enumeral types
because either they have just had the default conversions performed
or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
the arithmetic is to be done.
C++: must do special pointer arithmetic when implementing
multiple inheritance, and deal with pointer to member functions. */
tree
build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1,
int convert_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
tree op0, op1;
enum tree_code code0, code1;
tree type0, type1;
const char *invalid_op_diag;
/* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
but in some special cases we change it. */
enum tree_code resultcode = code;
/* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
tree result_type = NULL;
/* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
in whatever way is necessary.
Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
int converted = 0;
/* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
RESULT_TYPE. */
tree build_type = 0;
/* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
convert it to this type. */
tree final_type = 0;
tree result;
/* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
Also implies COMMON.
-1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
in a narrower mode. */
int shorten = 0;
/* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
Also implies COMMON. */
int short_compare = 0;
/* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
int short_shift = 0;
/* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
int common = 0;
/* True if both operands have arithmetic type. */
bool arithmetic_types_p;
/* Apply default conversions. */
op0 = orig_op0;
op1 = orig_op1;
if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
|| code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
|| code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
{
if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
op0 = decay_conversion (op0);
if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
op1 = decay_conversion (op1);
}
else
{
if (!really_overloaded_fn (op0))
op0 = default_conversion (op0);
if (!really_overloaded_fn (op1))
op1 = default_conversion (op1);
}
/* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
/* DTRT if one side is an overloaded function, but complain about it. */
if (type_unknown_p (op0))
{
tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op1), op0, tf_none);
if (t != error_mark_node)
{
pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
TREE_TYPE (t));
op0 = t;
}
}
if (type_unknown_p (op1))
{
tree t = instantiate_type (TREE_TYPE (op0), op1, tf_none);
if (t != error_mark_node)
{
pedwarn ("assuming cast to type %qT from overloaded function",
TREE_TYPE (t));
op1 = t;
}
}
type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
/* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
/* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
avoid reporting another error. */
if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
return error_mark_node;
if ((invalid_op_diag
= targetm.invalid_binary_op (code, type0, type1)))
{
error (invalid_op_diag);
return error_mark_node;
}
switch (code)
{
case MINUS_EXPR:
/* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
&& same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type0),
TREE_TYPE (type1)))
return pointer_diff (op0, op1, common_type (type0, type1));
/* In all other cases except pointer - int, the usual arithmetic
rules aply. */
else if (!(code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
{
common = 1;
break;
}
/* The pointer - int case is just like pointer + int; fall
through. */
case PLUS_EXPR:
if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
&& (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
{
tree ptr_operand;
tree int_operand;
ptr_operand = ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE) ? op0 : op1);
int_operand = ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE) ? op0 : op1);
if (processing_template_decl)
{
result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_operand);
break;
}
return cp_pointer_int_sum (code,
ptr_operand,
int_operand);
}
common = 1;
break;
case MULT_EXPR:
common = 1;
break;
case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
|| code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
&& (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
|| code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
{
enum tree_code tcode0 = code0, tcode1 = code1;
if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op1))
warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E / 0%>", op0);
else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == REAL_CST && real_zerop (op1))
warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E / 0.%>", op0);
if (tcode0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || tcode0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
tcode0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)));
if (tcode1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || tcode1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
tcode1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1)));
if (!(tcode0 == INTEGER_TYPE && tcode1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
else
/* When dividing two signed integers, we have to promote to int.
unless we divide by a constant != -1. Note that default
conversion will have been performed on the operands at this
point, so we have to dig out the original type to find out if
it was unsigned. */
shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
&& TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
|| (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
&& ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
common = 1;
}
break;
case BIT_AND_EXPR:
case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
|| (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
shorten = -1;
break;
case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
if (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE && integer_zerop (op1))
warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0%>", op0);
else if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && real_zerop (op1))
warning (OPT_Wdiv_by_zero, "division by zero in %<%E %% 0.%>", op0);
if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
/* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
shorten = ((TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
&& TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))))
|| (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
&& ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
common = 1;
}
break;
case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
result_type = boolean_type_node;
break;
/* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
always convert second operand to int.
Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
case RSHIFT_EXPR:
if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type0;
if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
{
if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
else
{
if (! integer_zerop (op1))
short_shift = 1;
if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
}
}
/* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
size of value being shifted. */
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
/* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
converted = 1;
}
break;
case LSHIFT_EXPR:
if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type0;
if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
{
if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
}
/* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
size of value being shifted. */
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
/* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
converted = 1;
}
break;
case RROTATE_EXPR:
case LROTATE_EXPR:
if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type0;
if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
{
if (tree_int_cst_lt (op1, integer_zero_node))
warning (0, "%s rotate count is negative",
(code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
warning (0, "%s rotate count >= width of type",
(code == LROTATE_EXPR) ? "left" : "right");
}
/* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of
size of value being shifted. */
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
op1 = cp_convert (integer_type_node, op1);
}
break;
case EQ_EXPR:
case NE_EXPR:
if (code0 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE)
warning (OPT_Wfloat_equal,
"comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
if ((TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op1))
|| (TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (op0)))
warning (OPT_Waddress,
"comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour");
build_type = boolean_type_node;
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
|| code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
&& (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
|| code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
short_compare = 1;
else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
|| (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1)))
result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
"comparison");
else if ((code0 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type0))
&& null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
result_type = type0;
else if ((code1 == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1))
&& null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
result_type = type1;
else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type0;
error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
}
else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type1;
error ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
}
else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && null_ptr_cst_p (op1))
{
op0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0, pfn_identifier);
op1 = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), integer_zero_node);
result_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
}
else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (op0))
return cp_build_binary_op (code, op1, op0);
else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
&& same_type_p (type0, type1))
{
/* E will be the final comparison. */
tree e;
/* E1 and E2 are for scratch. */
tree e1;
tree e2;
tree pfn0;
tree pfn1;
tree delta0;
tree delta1;
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op0))
op0 = save_expr (op0);
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1))
op1 = save_expr (op1);
/* We generate:
(op0.pfn == op1.pfn
&& (!op0.pfn || op0.delta == op1.delta))
The reason for the `!op0.pfn' bit is that a NULL
pointer-to-member is any member with a zero PFN; the
DELTA field is unspecified. */
pfn0 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op0);
pfn1 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (op1);
delta0 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op0,
delta_identifier);
delta1 = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (op1,
delta_identifier);
e1 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, delta0, delta1);
e2 = cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR,
pfn0,
cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (pfn0),
integer_zero_node));
e1 = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, e1, e2);
e2 = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, pfn0, pfn1);
e = cp_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, e2, e1);
if (code == EQ_EXPR)
return e;
return cp_build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, e, integer_zero_node);
}
else
{
gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type0)
|| !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type0),
type1));
gcc_assert (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
|| !same_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type1),
type0));
}
break;
case MAX_EXPR:
case MIN_EXPR:
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
&& (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
shorten = 1;
else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
"comparison");
break;
case LE_EXPR:
case GE_EXPR:
case LT_EXPR:
case GT_EXPR:
if (TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == STRING_CST
|| TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == STRING_CST)
warning (OPT_Waddress,
"comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour");
build_type = boolean_type_node;
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
&& (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
short_compare = 1;
else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
result_type = composite_pointer_type (type0, type1, op0, op1,
"comparison");
else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
&& integer_zerop (op1))
result_type = type0;
else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
&& integer_zerop (op0))
result_type = type1;
else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type0;
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
}
else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
{
result_type = type1;
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer");
}
break;
case UNORDERED_EXPR:
case ORDERED_EXPR:
case UNLT_EXPR:
case UNLE_EXPR:
case UNGT_EXPR:
case UNGE_EXPR:
case UNEQ_EXPR:
build_type = integer_type_node;
if (code0 != REAL_TYPE || code1 != REAL_TYPE)
{
error ("unordered comparison on non-floating point argument");
return error_mark_node;
}
common = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
&& (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
|| code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)))
arithmetic_types_p = 1;
else
{
arithmetic_types_p = 0;
/* Vector arithmetic is only allowed when both sides are vectors. */
if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
{
if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type0), TYPE_SIZE (type1))
|| !same_scalar_type_ignoring_signedness (TREE_TYPE (type0),
TREE_TYPE (type1)))
{
binary_op_error (code);
return error_mark_node;
}
arithmetic_types_p = 1;
}
}
/* Determine the RESULT_TYPE, if it is not already known. */
if (!result_type
&& arithmetic_types_p
&& (shorten || common || short_compare))
result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
if (!result_type)
{
error ("invalid operands of types %qT and %qT to binary %qO",
TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1), code);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* If we're in a template, the only thing we need to know is the
RESULT_TYPE. */
if (processing_template_decl)
return build2 (resultcode,
build_type ? build_type : result_type,
op0, op1);
if (arithmetic_types_p)
{
int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE);
/* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
For them, this optimization is safe only if
both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
Otherwise, we might change the result.
Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
if (shorten && none_complex)
{
int unsigned0, unsigned1;
tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0);
tree arg1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1);
/* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */
int uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type);
tree type;
final_type = result_type;
/* Handle the case that OP0 does not *contain* a conversion
but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
if (op0 == arg0 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != final_type)
unsigned0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
if (op1 == arg1 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != final_type)
unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
/* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */
/* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type
does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */
if (shorten == -1)
uns = unsigned0;
/* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing
an unsigned operation on sign-extended args.
That would not be valid. */
/* Both args variable: if both extended in same way
from same width, do it in that width.
Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */
if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
< TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
== TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
&& unsigned0 == unsigned1
&& (unsigned0 || !uns))
result_type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
(unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1)));
else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
&& (unsigned1 || !uns)
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
< TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
&& (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
(unsigned1, TREE_TYPE (arg1)),
int_fits_type_p (arg0, type)))
result_type = type;
else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
&& (unsigned0 || !uns)
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
< TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
&& (type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
(unsigned0, TREE_TYPE (arg0)),
int_fits_type_p (arg1, type)))
result_type = type;
}
/* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
if (short_shift)
{
int unsigned_arg;
tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg);
final_type = result_type;
if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0))
unsigned_arg = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
/* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
number of bits in the smaller type size. */
&& compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) < 0
/* If arg is sign-extended and then unsigned-shifted,
we can simulate this with a signed shift in arg's type
only if the extended result is at least twice as wide
as the arg. Otherwise, the shift could use up all the
ones made by sign-extension and bring in zeros.
We can't optimize that case at all, but in most machines
it never happens because available widths are 2**N. */
&& (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (final_type)
|| unsigned_arg
|| (((unsigned) 2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
<= TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))))
{
/* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
result_type
= c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg,
TREE_TYPE (arg0));
/* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
op0 = cp_convert (result_type, op0);
converted = 1;
}
}
/* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
if (short_compare)
{
/* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
from being kept in a register.
Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */
tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type;
enum tree_code xresultcode = resultcode;
tree val
= shorten_compare (&xop0, &xop1, &xresult_type, &xresultcode);
if (val != 0)
return cp_convert (boolean_type_node, val);
op0 = xop0, op1 = xop1;
converted = 1;
resultcode = xresultcode;
}
if ((short_compare || code == MIN_EXPR || code == MAX_EXPR)
&& warn_sign_compare
/* Do not warn until the template is instantiated; we cannot
bound the ranges of the arguments until that point. */
&& !processing_template_decl)
{
int op0_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0));
int op1_signed = !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
tree primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
tree primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
/* Check for comparison of different enum types. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
!= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)))
{
warning (0, "comparison between types %q#T and %q#T",
TREE_TYPE (orig_op0), TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
}
/* Give warnings for comparisons between signed and unsigned
quantities that may fail. */
/* Do the checking based on the original operand trees, so that
casts will be considered, but default promotions won't be. */
/* Do not warn if the comparison is being done in a signed type,
since the signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
all the values of the unsigned type. */
if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
/* OK */;
/* Do not warn if both operands are unsigned. */
else if (op0_signed == op1_signed)
/* OK */;
/* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
integer literal (or some static constant expression
involving such literals or a conditional expression
involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
else if ((op0_signed && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (orig_op0))
|| (op1_signed && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (orig_op1)))
/* OK */;
/* Do not warn if the comparison is an equality operation,
the unsigned quantity is an integral constant and it does
not use the most significant bit of result_type. */
else if ((resultcode == EQ_EXPR || resultcode == NE_EXPR)
&& ((op0_signed && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST
&& int_fits_type_p (orig_op1, c_common_signed_type
(result_type)))
|| (op1_signed && TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == INTEGER_CST
&& int_fits_type_p (orig_op0, c_common_signed_type
(result_type)))))
/* OK */;
else
warning (0, "comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions");
/* Warn if two unsigned values are being compared in a size
larger than their original size, and one (and only one) is the
result of a `~' operator. This comparison will always fail.
Also warn if one operand is a constant, and the constant does not
have all bits set that are set in the ~ operand when it is
extended. */
if ((TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
^ (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR))
{
if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
primop0 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0), &unsignedp0);
if (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
primop1 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0), &unsignedp1);
if (host_integerp (primop0, 0) || host_integerp (primop1, 0))
{
tree primop;
HOST_WIDE_INT constant, mask;
int unsignedp;
unsigned int bits;
if (host_integerp (primop0, 0))
{
primop = primop1;
unsignedp = unsignedp1;
constant = tree_low_cst (primop0, 0);
}
else
{
primop = primop0;
unsignedp = unsignedp0;
constant = tree_low_cst (primop1, 0);
}
bits = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop));
if (bits < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
&& bits < HOST_BITS_PER_LONG && unsignedp)
{
mask = (~ (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << bits;
if ((mask & constant) != mask)
warning (0, "comparison of promoted ~unsigned with constant");
}
}
else if (unsignedp0 && unsignedp1
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0))
< TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1))
< TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)))
warning (0, "comparison of promoted ~unsigned with unsigned");
}
}
}
/* If CONVERTED is zero, both args will be converted to type RESULT_TYPE.
Then the expression will be built.
It will be given type FINAL_TYPE if that is nonzero;
otherwise, it will be given type RESULT_TYPE. */
/* Issue warnings about peculiar, but valid, uses of NULL. */
if (/* It's reasonable to use pointer values as operands of &&
and ||, so NULL is no exception. */
!(code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
&& (/* If OP0 is NULL and OP1 is not a pointer, or vice versa. */
(orig_op0 == null_node
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != POINTER_TYPE)
/* Or vice versa. */
|| (orig_op1 == null_node
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) != POINTER_TYPE)
/* Or, both are NULL and the operation was not a comparison. */
|| (orig_op0 == null_node && orig_op1 == null_node
&& code != EQ_EXPR && code != NE_EXPR)))
/* Some sort of arithmetic operation involving NULL was
performed. Note that pointer-difference and pointer-addition
have already been handled above, and so we don't end up here in
that case. */
warning (0, "NULL used in arithmetic");
if (! converted)
{
if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
op0 = cp_convert (result_type, op0);
if (TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type)
op1 = cp_convert (result_type, op1);
if (op0 == error_mark_node || op1 == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
}
if (build_type == NULL_TREE)
build_type = result_type;
result = build2 (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1);
result = fold_if_not_in_template (result);
if (final_type != 0)
result = cp_convert (final_type, result);
return result;
}
/* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which)
of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */
static tree
cp_pointer_int_sum (enum tree_code resultcode, tree ptrop, tree intop)
{
tree res_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop);
/* pointer_int_sum() uses size_in_bytes() on the TREE_TYPE(res_type)
in certain circumstance (when it's valid to do so). So we need
to make sure it's complete. We don't need to check here, if we
can actually complete it at all, as those checks will be done in
pointer_int_sum() anyway. */
complete_type (TREE_TYPE (res_type));
return pointer_int_sum (resultcode, ptrop,
fold_if_not_in_template (intop));
}
/* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
The resulting tree has type int. */
static tree
pointer_diff (tree op0, tree op1, tree ptrtype)
{
tree result;
tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node;
tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrtype);
if (!complete_type_or_else (target_type, NULL_TREE))
return error_mark_node;
if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
{
if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE)
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids using pointer of type %<void *%> in subtraction");
if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids using pointer to a function in subtraction");
if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids using pointer to a method in subtraction");
}
/* First do the subtraction as integers;
then drop through to build the divide operator. */
op0 = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
cp_convert (restype, op0),
cp_convert (restype, op1));
/* This generates an error if op1 is a pointer to an incomplete type. */
if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1))))
error ("invalid use of a pointer to an incomplete type in pointer arithmetic");
op1 = (TYPE_PTROB_P (ptrtype)
? size_in_bytes (target_type)
: integer_one_node);
/* Do the division. */
result = build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, cp_convert (restype, op1));
return fold_if_not_in_template (result);
}
/* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
and XARG is the operand. */
tree
build_x_unary_op (enum tree_code code, tree xarg)
{
tree orig_expr = xarg;
tree exp;
int ptrmem = 0;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
if (type_dependent_expression_p (xarg))
return build_min_nt (code, xarg, NULL_TREE);
xarg = build_non_dependent_expr (xarg);
}
exp = NULL_TREE;
/* [expr.unary.op] says:
The address of an object of incomplete type can be taken.
(And is just the ordinary address operator, not an overloaded
"operator &".) However, if the type is a template
specialization, we must complete the type at this point so that
an overloaded "operator &" will be available if required. */
if (code == ADDR_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (xarg) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
&& ((CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (xarg))
&& !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (xarg))))
|| (TREE_CODE (xarg) == OFFSET_REF)))
/* Don't look for a function. */;
else
exp = build_new_op (code, LOOKUP_NORMAL, xarg, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
/*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
if (!exp && code == ADDR_EXPR)
{
/* A pointer to member-function can be formed only by saying
&X::mf. */
if (!flag_ms_extensions && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (xarg)) == METHOD_TYPE
&& (TREE_CODE (xarg) != OFFSET_REF || !PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg)))
{
if (TREE_CODE (xarg) != OFFSET_REF
|| !TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (xarg, 0)))
{
error ("invalid use of %qE to form a pointer-to-member-function",
xarg);
if (TREE_CODE (xarg) != OFFSET_REF)
inform (" a qualified-id is required");
return error_mark_node;
}
else
{
error ("parentheses around %qE cannot be used to form a"
" pointer-to-member-function",
xarg);
PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg) = 1;
}
}
if (TREE_CODE (xarg) == OFFSET_REF)
{
ptrmem = PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg);
if (!ptrmem && !flag_ms_extensions
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (xarg, 1))) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
/* A single non-static member, make sure we don't allow a
pointer-to-member. */
xarg = build2 (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (xarg),
TREE_OPERAND (xarg, 0),
ovl_cons (TREE_OPERAND (xarg, 1), NULL_TREE));
PTRMEM_OK_P (xarg) = ptrmem;
}
}
else if (TREE_CODE (xarg) == TARGET_EXPR)
warning (0, "taking address of temporary");
exp = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, xarg, 0);
}
if (processing_template_decl && exp != error_mark_node)
exp = build_min_non_dep (code, exp, orig_expr,
/*For {PRE,POST}{INC,DEC}REMENT_EXPR*/NULL_TREE);
if (TREE_CODE (exp) == ADDR_EXPR)
PTRMEM_OK_P (exp) = ptrmem;
return exp;
}
/* Like c_common_truthvalue_conversion, but handle pointer-to-member
constants, where a null value is represented by an INTEGER_CST of
-1. */
tree
cp_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr)
{
tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
return build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1);
else
return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (expr);
}
/* Just like cp_truthvalue_conversion, but we want a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. */
tree
condition_conversion (tree expr)
{
tree t;
if (processing_template_decl)
return expr;
t = perform_implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, expr);
t = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (boolean_type_node, t);
return t;
}
/* Return an ADDR_EXPR giving the address of T. This function
attempts no optimizations or simplifications; it is a low-level
primitive. */
tree
build_address (tree t)
{
tree addr;
if (error_operand_p (t) || !cxx_mark_addressable (t))
return error_mark_node;
addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (t)), t);
return addr;
}
/* Return a NOP_EXPR converting EXPR to TYPE. */
tree
build_nop (tree type, tree expr)
{
if (type == error_mark_node || error_operand_p (expr))
return expr;
return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
}
/* C++: Must handle pointers to members.
Perhaps type instantiation should be extended to handle conversion
from aggregates to types we don't yet know we want? (Or are those
cases typically errors which should be reported?)
NOCONVERT nonzero suppresses the default promotions
(such as from short to int). */
tree
build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, tree xarg, int noconvert)
{
/* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
tree arg = xarg;
tree argtype = 0;
const char *errstring = NULL;
tree val;
const char *invalid_op_diag;
if (arg == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if ((invalid_op_diag
= targetm.invalid_unary_op ((code == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
? CONVERT_EXPR
: code),
TREE_TYPE (xarg))))
{
error (invalid_op_diag);
return error_mark_node;
}
switch (code)
{
case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR:
case NEGATE_EXPR:
{
int flags = WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM;
/* Unary plus (but not unary minus) is allowed on pointers. */
if (code == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR)
flags |= WANT_POINTER;
arg = build_expr_type_conversion (flags, arg, true);
if (!arg)
errstring = (code == NEGATE_EXPR
? "wrong type argument to unary minus"
: "wrong type argument to unary plus");
else
{
if (!noconvert && CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
arg = perform_integral_promotions (arg);
/* Make sure the result is not an lvalue: a unary plus or minus
expression is always a rvalue. */
arg = rvalue (arg);
}
}
break;
case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
{
code = CONJ_EXPR;
if (!noconvert)
arg = default_conversion (arg);
}
else if (!(arg = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM
| WANT_VECTOR,
arg, true)))
errstring = "wrong type argument to bit-complement";
else if (!noconvert && CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
arg = perform_integral_promotions (arg);
break;
case ABS_EXPR:
if (!(arg = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, arg, true)))
errstring = "wrong type argument to abs";
else if (!noconvert)
arg = default_conversion (arg);
break;
case CONJ_EXPR:
/* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
if (!(arg = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_ENUM, arg, true)))
errstring = "wrong type argument to conjugation";
else if (!noconvert)
arg = default_conversion (arg);
break;
case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
arg = perform_implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, arg);
val = invert_truthvalue (arg);
if (arg != error_mark_node)
return val;
errstring = "in argument to unary !";
break;
case NOP_EXPR:
break;
case REALPART_EXPR:
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
return TREE_REALPART (arg);
else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
{
arg = build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
return fold_if_not_in_template (arg);
}
else
return arg;
case IMAGPART_EXPR:
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
return TREE_IMAGPART (arg);
else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
{
arg = build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
return fold_if_not_in_template (arg);
}
else
return cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node);
case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
/* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
by reduction to simpler cases. */
val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg);
if (val != 0)
return val;
/* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
and don't change the imaginary part. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
{
tree real, imag;
arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
real = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
imag = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
build_unary_op (code, real, 1), imag);
}
/* Report invalid types. */
if (!(arg = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_ARITH | WANT_POINTER,
arg, true)))
{
if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR)
errstring ="no pre-increment operator for type";
else if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
errstring ="no post-increment operator for type";
else if (code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
errstring ="no pre-decrement operator for type";
else
errstring ="no post-decrement operator for type";
break;
}
/* Report something read-only. */
if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
|| TREE_READONLY (arg))
readonly_error (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? "increment" : "decrement"),
0);
{
tree inc;
tree declared_type;
tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
declared_type = unlowered_expr_type (arg);
arg = get_unwidened (arg, 0);
argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
/* ARM $5.2.5 last annotation says this should be forbidden. */
if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids %sing an enum",
(code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? "increment" : "decrement");
/* Compute the increment. */
if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == POINTER_TYPE)
{
tree type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (argtype));
if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
error ("cannot %s a pointer to incomplete type %qT",
((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? "increment" : "decrement"), TREE_TYPE (argtype));
else if ((pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
&& !TYPE_PTROB_P (argtype))
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids %sing a pointer of type %qT",
((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? "increment" : "decrement"), argtype);
inc = cxx_sizeof_nowarn (TREE_TYPE (argtype));
}
else
inc = integer_one_node;
inc = cp_convert (argtype, inc);
/* Handle incrementing a cast-expression. */
switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
{
case NOP_EXPR:
case CONVERT_EXPR:
case FLOAT_EXPR:
case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
{
tree incremented, modify, value, compound;
if (! lvalue_p (arg) && pedantic)
pedwarn ("cast to non-reference type used as lvalue");
arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
value = arg;
else
value = save_expr (arg);
incremented = build2 (((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR),
argtype, value, inc);
modify = build_modify_expr (arg, NOP_EXPR, incremented);
compound = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
modify, value);
/* Eliminate warning about unused result of + or -. */
TREE_NO_WARNING (compound) = 1;
return compound;
}
default:
break;
}
/* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
? lv_increment : lv_decrement)))
return error_mark_node;
/* Forbid using -- on `bool'. */
if (same_type_p (declared_type, boolean_type_node))
{
if (code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
{
error ("invalid use of %<--%> on bool variable %qD", arg);
return error_mark_node;
}
val = boolean_increment (code, arg);
}
else
val = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1;
return cp_convert (result_type, val);
}
case ADDR_EXPR:
/* Note that this operation never does default_conversion
regardless of NOCONVERT. */
argtype = lvalue_type (arg);
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == OFFSET_REF)
goto offset_ref;
if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
tree type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (argtype));
arg = build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, arg);
return arg;
}
else if (pedantic && DECL_MAIN_P (arg))
/* ARM $3.4 */
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids taking address of function %<::main%>");
/* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
{
/* We don't need to have `current_class_ptr' wrapped in a
NON_LVALUE_EXPR node. */
if (arg == current_class_ref)
return current_class_ptr;
arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
tree type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)));
arg = build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, arg);
}
else
/* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
arg = rvalue (arg);
return arg;
}
/* Uninstantiated types are all functions. Taking the
address of a function is a no-op, so just return the
argument. */
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) != IDENTIFIER_NODE
|| !IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (arg));
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF && type_unknown_p (arg)
&& !really_overloaded_fn (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)))
{
/* They're trying to take the address of a unique non-static
member function. This is ill-formed (except in MS-land),
but let's try to DTRT.
Note: We only handle unique functions here because we don't
want to complain if there's a static overload; non-unique
cases will be handled by instantiate_type. But we need to
handle this case here to allow casts on the resulting PMF.
We could defer this in non-MS mode, but it's easier to give
a useful error here. */
/* Inside constant member functions, the `this' pointer
contains an extra const qualifier. TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
is used here to remove this const from the diagnostics
and the created OFFSET_REF. */
tree base = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)));
tree fn = get_first_fn (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
mark_used (fn);
if (! flag_ms_extensions)
{
tree name = DECL_NAME (fn);
if (current_class_type
&& TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0) == current_class_ref)
/* An expression like &memfn. */
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids taking the address of an unqualified"
" or parenthesized non-static member function to form"
" a pointer to member function. Say %<&%T::%D%>",
base, name);
else
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids taking the address of a bound member"
" function to form a pointer to member function."
" Say %<&%T::%D%>",
base, name);
}
arg = build_offset_ref (base, fn, /*address_p=*/true);
}
offset_ref:
if (type_unknown_p (arg))
return build1 (ADDR_EXPR, unknown_type_node, arg);
/* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
by reduction to simpler cases. */
val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg);
if (val != 0)
return val;
switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
{
case NOP_EXPR:
case CONVERT_EXPR:
case FLOAT_EXPR:
case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
if (! lvalue_p (arg) && pedantic)
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids taking the address of a cast to a non-lvalue expression");
break;
case BASELINK:
arg = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (arg);
/* Fall through. */
case OVERLOAD:
arg = OVL_CURRENT (arg);
break;
case OFFSET_REF:
/* Turn a reference to a non-static data member into a
pointer-to-member. */
{
tree type;
tree t;
if (!PTRMEM_OK_P (arg))
return build_unary_op (code, arg, 0);
t = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1);
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
error ("cannot create pointer to reference member %qD", t);
return error_mark_node;
}
type = build_ptrmem_type (context_for_name_lookup (t),
TREE_TYPE (t));
t = make_ptrmem_cst (type, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
return t;
}
default:
break;
}
/* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
is an error. */
if (TREE_CODE (argtype) != FUNCTION_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (argtype) != METHOD_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (arg) != OFFSET_REF
&& !lvalue_or_else (arg, lv_addressof))
return error_mark_node;
if (argtype != error_mark_node)
argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype);
/* In a template, we are processing a non-dependent expression
so we can just form an ADDR_EXPR with the correct type. */
if (processing_template_decl)
{
val = build_address (arg);
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == OFFSET_REF)
PTRMEM_OK_P (val) = PTRMEM_OK_P (arg);
return val;
}
if (TREE_CODE (arg) != COMPONENT_REF)
{
val = build_address (arg);
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == OFFSET_REF)
PTRMEM_OK_P (val) = PTRMEM_OK_P (arg);
}
else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == BASELINK)
{
tree fn = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
/* We can only get here with a single static member
function. */
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn));
mark_used (fn);
val = build_address (fn);
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
/* Do not lose object's side effects. */
val = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), val);
}
else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)))
{
error ("attempt to take address of bit-field structure member %qD",
TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
return error_mark_node;
}
else
{
tree object = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
tree field = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1);
gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(TREE_TYPE (object), decl_type_context (field)));
val = build_address (arg);
}
if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == POINTER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (argtype)) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
build_ptrmemfunc_type (argtype);
val = build_ptrmemfunc (argtype, val, 0,
/*c_cast_p=*/false);
}
return val;
default:
break;
}
if (!errstring)
{
if (argtype == 0)
argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
return fold_if_not_in_template (build1 (code, argtype, arg));
}
error ("%s", errstring);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Apply unary lvalue-demanding operator CODE to the expression ARG
for certain kinds of expressions which are not really lvalues
but which we can accept as lvalues.
If ARG is not a kind of expression we can handle, return
NULL_TREE. */
tree
unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code code, tree arg)
{
/* Inside a template, making these kinds of adjustments is
pointless; we are only concerned with the type of the
expression. */
if (processing_template_decl)
return NULL_TREE;
/* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
{
tree real_result = build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 0);
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (real_result),
TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), real_result);
}
/* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (arg) == MIN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg) == MAX_EXPR)
return rationalize_conditional_expr (code, arg);
/* Handle (a = b), (++a), and (--a) used as an "lvalue". */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == MODIFY_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (arg) == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (arg) == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
{
tree lvalue = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (lvalue))
{
lvalue = stabilize_reference (lvalue);
arg = build2 (TREE_CODE (arg), TREE_TYPE (arg),
lvalue, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
}
return unary_complex_lvalue
(code, build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lvalue), arg, lvalue));
}
if (code != ADDR_EXPR)
return NULL_TREE;
/* Handle (a = b) used as an "lvalue" for `&'. */
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == MODIFY_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (arg) == INIT_EXPR)
{
tree real_result = build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), 0);
arg = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (real_result),
arg, real_result);
TREE_NO_WARNING (arg) = 1;
return arg;
}
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == METHOD_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (arg) == OFFSET_REF)
return NULL_TREE;
/* We permit compiler to make function calls returning
objects of aggregate type look like lvalues. */
{
tree targ = arg;
if (TREE_CODE (targ) == SAVE_EXPR)
targ = TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (targ) == CALL_EXPR && IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (targ)))
{
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SAVE_EXPR)
targ = arg;
else
targ = build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (arg), arg);
return build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg)), targ);
}
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SAVE_EXPR && TREE_CODE (targ) == INDIRECT_REF)
return build3 (SAVE_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg)),
TREE_OPERAND (targ, 0), current_function_decl, NULL);
}
/* Don't let anything else be handled specially. */
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
Value is true if successful.
C++: we do not allow `current_class_ptr' to be addressable. */
bool
cxx_mark_addressable (tree exp)
{
tree x = exp;
while (1)
switch (TREE_CODE (x))
{
case ADDR_EXPR:
case COMPONENT_REF:
case ARRAY_REF:
case REALPART_EXPR:
case IMAGPART_EXPR:
x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
break;
case PARM_DECL:
if (x == current_class_ptr)
{
error ("cannot take the address of %<this%>, which is an rvalue expression");
TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1; /* so compiler doesn't die later. */
return true;
}
/* Fall through. */
case VAR_DECL:
/* Caller should not be trying to mark initialized
constant fields addressable. */
gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (x) == 0
|| DECL_IN_AGGR_P (x) == 0
|| TREE_STATIC (x)
|| DECL_EXTERNAL (x));
/* Fall through. */
case CONST_DECL:
case RESULT_DECL:
if (DECL_REGISTER (x) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x)
&& !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (x))
{
if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (x))
{
error
("address of explicit register variable %qD requested", x);
return false;
}
else if (extra_warnings)
warning
(OPT_Wextra, "address requested for %qD, which is declared %<register%>", x);
}
TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
return true;
case FUNCTION_DECL:
TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
return true;
case CONSTRUCTOR:
TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
return true;
case TARGET_EXPR:
TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
cxx_mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0));
return true;
default:
return true;
}
}
/* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */
tree
build_x_conditional_expr (tree ifexp, tree op1, tree op2)
{
tree orig_ifexp = ifexp;
tree orig_op1 = op1;
tree orig_op2 = op2;
tree expr;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
/* The standard says that the expression is type-dependent if
IFEXP is type-dependent, even though the eventual type of the
expression doesn't dependent on IFEXP. */
if (type_dependent_expression_p (ifexp)
/* As a GNU extension, the middle operand may be omitted. */
|| (op1 && type_dependent_expression_p (op1))
|| type_dependent_expression_p (op2))
return build_min_nt (COND_EXPR, ifexp, op1, op2);
ifexp = build_non_dependent_expr (ifexp);
if (op1)
op1 = build_non_dependent_expr (op1);
op2 = build_non_dependent_expr (op2);
}
expr = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, op1, op2);
if (processing_template_decl && expr != error_mark_node)
return build_min_non_dep (COND_EXPR, expr,
orig_ifexp, orig_op1, orig_op2);
return expr;
}
/* Given a list of expressions, return a compound expression
that performs them all and returns the value of the last of them. */
tree build_x_compound_expr_from_list (tree list, const char *msg)
{
tree expr = TREE_VALUE (list);
if (TREE_CHAIN (list))
{
if (msg)
pedwarn ("%s expression list treated as compound expression", msg);
for (list = TREE_CHAIN (list); list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
expr = build_x_compound_expr (expr, TREE_VALUE (list));
}
return expr;
}
/* Handle overloading of the ',' operator when needed. */
tree
build_x_compound_expr (tree op1, tree op2)
{
tree result;
tree orig_op1 = op1;
tree orig_op2 = op2;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
if (type_dependent_expression_p (op1)
|| type_dependent_expression_p (op2))
return build_min_nt (COMPOUND_EXPR, op1, op2);
op1 = build_non_dependent_expr (op1);
op2 = build_non_dependent_expr (op2);
}
result = build_new_op (COMPOUND_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, op1, op2, NULL_TREE,
/*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
if (!result)
result = build_compound_expr (op1, op2);
if (processing_template_decl && result != error_mark_node)
return build_min_non_dep (COMPOUND_EXPR, result, orig_op1, orig_op2);
return result;
}
/* Build a compound expression. */
tree
build_compound_expr (tree lhs, tree rhs)
{
lhs = convert_to_void (lhs, "left-hand operand of comma");
if (lhs == error_mark_node || rhs == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TARGET_EXPR)
{
/* If the rhs is a TARGET_EXPR, then build the compound
expression inside the target_expr's initializer. This
helps the compiler to eliminate unnecessary temporaries. */
tree init = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
init = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (init), lhs, init);
TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) = init;
return rhs;
}
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhs, rhs);
}
/* Issue a diagnostic message if casting from SRC_TYPE to DEST_TYPE
casts away constness. DIAG_FN gives the function to call if we
need to issue a diagnostic; if it is NULL, no diagnostic will be
issued. DESCRIPTION explains what operation is taking place. */
static void
check_for_casting_away_constness (tree src_type, tree dest_type,
void (*diag_fn)(const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_CXXDIAG(1,2),
const char *description)
{
if (diag_fn && casts_away_constness (src_type, dest_type))
diag_fn ("%s from type %qT to type %qT casts away constness",
description, src_type, dest_type);
}
/* Convert EXPR (an expression with pointer-to-member type) to TYPE
(another pointer-to-member type in the same hierarchy) and return
the converted expression. If ALLOW_INVERSE_P is permitted, a
pointer-to-derived may be converted to pointer-to-base; otherwise,
only the other direction is permitted. If C_CAST_P is true, this
conversion is taking place as part of a C-style cast. */
tree
convert_ptrmem (tree type, tree expr, bool allow_inverse_p,
bool c_cast_p)
{
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
{
tree delta;
if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PTRMEM_CST)
expr = cplus_expand_constant (expr);
delta = get_delta_difference (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type),
allow_inverse_p,
c_cast_p);
if (!integer_zerop (delta))
expr = cp_build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR,
build_nop (ptrdiff_type_node, expr),
delta);
return build_nop (type, expr);
}
else
return build_ptrmemfunc (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), expr,
allow_inverse_p, c_cast_p);
}
/* If EXPR is an INTEGER_CST and ORIG is an arithmetic constant, return
a version of EXPR that has TREE_OVERFLOW and/or TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW
set iff they are set in ORIG. Otherwise, return EXPR unchanged. */
static tree
ignore_overflows (tree expr, tree orig)
{
if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
&& CONSTANT_CLASS_P (orig)
&& TREE_CODE (orig) != STRING_CST
&& (TREE_OVERFLOW (expr) != TREE_OVERFLOW (orig)
|| TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (expr)
!= TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (orig)))
{
if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (orig) && !TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (orig))
/* Ensure constant sharing. */
expr = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (expr),
TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr),
TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr));
else
{
/* Avoid clobbering a shared constant. */
expr = copy_node (expr);
TREE_OVERFLOW (expr) = TREE_OVERFLOW (orig);
TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (expr)
= TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (orig);
}
}
return expr;
}
/* Perform a static_cast from EXPR to TYPE. When C_CAST_P is true,
this static_cast is being attempted as one of the possible casts
allowed by a C-style cast. (In that case, accessibility of base
classes is not considered, and it is OK to cast away
constness.) Return the result of the cast. *VALID_P is set to
indicate whether or not the cast was valid. */
static tree
build_static_cast_1 (tree type, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
bool *valid_p)
{
tree intype;
tree result;
tree orig;
void (*diag_fn)(const char*, ...) ATTRIBUTE_GCC_CXXDIAG(1,2);
const char *desc;
/* Assume the cast is valid. */
*valid_p = true;
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
/* Save casted types in the function's used types hash table. */
used_types_insert (type);
/* Determine what to do when casting away constness. */
if (c_cast_p)
{
/* C-style casts are allowed to cast away constness. With
WARN_CAST_QUAL, we still want to issue a warning. */
diag_fn = warn_cast_qual ? warning0 : NULL;
desc = "cast";
}
else
{
/* A static_cast may not cast away constness. */
diag_fn = error;
desc = "static_cast";
}
/* [expr.static.cast]
An lvalue of type "cv1 B", where B is a class type, can be cast
to type "reference to cv2 D", where D is a class derived (clause
_class.derived_) from B, if a valid standard conversion from
"pointer to D" to "pointer to B" exists (_conv.ptr_), cv2 is the
same cv-qualification as, or greater cv-qualification than, cv1,
and B is not a virtual base class of D. */
/* We check this case before checking the validity of "TYPE t =
EXPR;" below because for this case:
struct B {};
struct D : public B { D(const B&); };
extern B& b;
void f() { static_cast<const D&>(b); }
we want to avoid constructing a new D. The standard is not
completely clear about this issue, but our interpretation is
consistent with other compilers. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (intype)
&& real_lvalue_p (expr)
&& DERIVED_FROM_P (intype, TREE_TYPE (type))
&& can_convert (build_pointer_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (intype)),
build_pointer_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
(TREE_TYPE (type))))
&& (c_cast_p
|| at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type), intype)))
{
tree base;
/* There is a standard conversion from "D*" to "B*" even if "B"
is ambiguous or inaccessible. If this is really a
static_cast, then we check both for inaccessibility and
ambiguity. However, if this is a static_cast being performed
because the user wrote a C-style cast, then accessibility is
not considered. */
base = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (type), intype,
c_cast_p ? ba_unique : ba_check,
NULL);
/* Convert from "B*" to "D*". This function will check that "B"
is not a virtual base of "D". */
expr = build_base_path (MINUS_EXPR, build_address (expr),
base, /*nonnull=*/false);
/* Convert the pointer to a reference -- but then remember that
there are no expressions with reference type in C++. */
return convert_from_reference (build_nop (type, expr));
}
orig = expr;
/* [expr.static.cast]
An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T using a
static_cast of the form static_cast<T>(e) if the declaration T
t(e);" is well-formed, for some invented temporary variable
t. */
result = perform_direct_initialization_if_possible (type, expr,
c_cast_p);
if (result)
{
result = convert_from_reference (result);
/* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
result = ignore_overflows (result, orig);
/* [expr.static.cast]
If T is a reference type, the result is an lvalue; otherwise,
the result is an rvalue. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
result = rvalue (result);
return result;
}
/* [expr.static.cast]
Any expression can be explicitly converted to type cv void. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == VOID_TYPE)
return convert_to_void (expr, /*implicit=*/NULL);
/* [expr.static.cast]
The inverse of any standard conversion sequence (clause _conv_),
other than the lvalue-to-rvalue (_conv.lval_), array-to-pointer
(_conv.array_), function-to-pointer (_conv.func_), and boolean
(_conv.bool_) conversions, can be performed explicitly using
static_cast subject to the restriction that the explicit
conversion does not cast away constness (_expr.const.cast_), and
the following additional rules for specific cases: */
/* For reference, the conversions not excluded are: integral
promotions, floating point promotion, integral conversions,
floating point conversions, floating-integral conversions,
pointer conversions, and pointer to member conversions. */
/* DR 128
A value of integral _or enumeration_ type can be explicitly
converted to an enumeration type. */
/* The effect of all that is that any conversion between any two
types which are integral, floating, or enumeration types can be
performed. */
if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
&& (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (intype) || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (intype)))
{
expr = ocp_convert (type, expr, CONV_C_CAST, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
/* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
expr = ignore_overflows (expr, orig);
return expr;
}
if (TYPE_PTR_P (type) && TYPE_PTR_P (intype)
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (intype))
&& can_convert (build_pointer_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
(TREE_TYPE (intype))),
build_pointer_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
(TREE_TYPE (type)))))
{
tree base;
if (!c_cast_p)
check_for_casting_away_constness (intype, type, diag_fn, desc);
base = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (intype),
c_cast_p ? ba_unique : ba_check,
NULL);
return build_base_path (MINUS_EXPR, expr, base, /*nonnull=*/false);
}
if ((TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (intype))
|| (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)))
{
tree c1;
tree c2;
tree t1;
tree t2;
c1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (intype);
c2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type);
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
{
t1 = (build_ptrmem_type
(c1,
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (intype))));
t2 = (build_ptrmem_type
(c2,
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type))));
}
else
{
t1 = intype;
t2 = type;
}
if (can_convert (t1, t2))
{
if (!c_cast_p)
check_for_casting_away_constness (intype, type, diag_fn,
desc);
return convert_ptrmem (type, expr, /*allow_inverse_p=*/1,
c_cast_p);
}
}
/* [expr.static.cast]
An rvalue of type "pointer to cv void" can be explicitly
converted to a pointer to object type. A value of type pointer
to object converted to "pointer to cv void" and back to the
original pointer type will have its original value. */
if (TREE_CODE (intype) == POINTER_TYPE
&& VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (intype))
&& TYPE_PTROB_P (type))
{
if (!c_cast_p)
check_for_casting_away_constness (intype, type, diag_fn, desc);
return build_nop (type, expr);
}
*valid_p = false;
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Return an expression representing static_cast<TYPE>(EXPR). */
tree
build_static_cast (tree type, tree expr)
{
tree result;
bool valid_p;
if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
expr = build_min (STATIC_CAST_EXPR, type, expr);
/* We don't know if it will or will not have side effects. */
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
return convert_from_reference (expr);
}
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs if VALUE is being used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (expr) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
result = build_static_cast_1 (type, expr, /*c_cast_p=*/false, &valid_p);
if (valid_p)
return result;
error ("invalid static_cast from type %qT to type %qT",
TREE_TYPE (expr), type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* EXPR is an expression with member function or pointer-to-member
function type. TYPE is a pointer type. Converting EXPR to TYPE is
not permitted by ISO C++, but we accept it in some modes. If we
are not in one of those modes, issue a diagnostic. Return the
converted expression. */
tree
convert_member_func_to_ptr (tree type, tree expr)
{
tree intype;
tree decl;
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
gcc_assert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)
|| TREE_CODE (intype) == METHOD_TYPE);
if (pedantic || warn_pmf2ptr)
pedwarn ("converting from %qT to %qT", intype, type);
if (TREE_CODE (intype) == METHOD_TYPE)
expr = build_addr_func (expr);
else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PTRMEM_CST)
expr = build_address (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (expr));
else
{
decl = maybe_dummy_object (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (intype), 0);
decl = build_address (decl);
expr = get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&decl, expr);
}
return build_nop (type, expr);
}
/* Return a representation for a reinterpret_cast from EXPR to TYPE.
If C_CAST_P is true, this reinterpret cast is being done as part of
a C-style cast. If VALID_P is non-NULL, *VALID_P is set to
indicate whether or not reinterpret_cast was valid. */
static tree
build_reinterpret_cast_1 (tree type, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
bool *valid_p)
{
tree intype;
/* Assume the cast is invalid. */
if (valid_p)
*valid_p = true;
if (type == error_mark_node || error_operand_p (expr))
return error_mark_node;
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
/* Save casted types in the function's used types hash table. */
used_types_insert (type);
/* [expr.reinterpret.cast]
An lvalue expression of type T1 can be cast to the type
"reference to T2" if an expression of type "pointer to T1" can be
explicitly converted to the type "pointer to T2" using a
reinterpret_cast. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
if (! real_lvalue_p (expr))
{
error ("invalid cast of an rvalue expression of type "
"%qT to type %qT",
intype, type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Warn about a reinterpret_cast from "A*" to "B&" if "A" and
"B" are related class types; the reinterpret_cast does not
adjust the pointer. */
if (TYPE_PTR_P (intype)
&& (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (intype), TREE_TYPE (type),
COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED)))
warning (0, "casting %qT to %qT does not dereference pointer",
intype, type);
expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
if (expr != error_mark_node)
expr = build_reinterpret_cast_1
(build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), expr, c_cast_p,
valid_p);
if (expr != error_mark_node)
expr = build_indirect_ref (expr, 0);
return expr;
}
/* As a G++ extension, we consider conversions from member
functions, and pointers to member functions to
pointer-to-function and pointer-to-void types. If
-Wno-pmf-conversions has not been specified,
convert_member_func_to_ptr will issue an error message. */
if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)
|| TREE_CODE (intype) == METHOD_TYPE)
&& TYPE_PTR_P (type)
&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
return convert_member_func_to_ptr (type, expr);
/* If the cast is not to a reference type, the lvalue-to-rvalue,
array-to-pointer, and function-to-pointer conversions are
performed. */
expr = decay_conversion (expr);
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs if VALUE is being used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (expr) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
if (error_operand_p (expr))
return error_mark_node;
intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
/* [expr.reinterpret.cast]
A pointer can be converted to any integral type large enough to
hold it. */
if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_PTR_P (intype))
{
if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (intype))
pedwarn ("cast from %qT to %qT loses precision",
intype, type);
}
/* [expr.reinterpret.cast]
A value of integral or enumeration type can be explicitly
converted to a pointer. */
else if (TYPE_PTR_P (type) && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (intype))
/* OK */
;
else if ((TYPE_PTRFN_P (type) && TYPE_PTRFN_P (intype))
|| (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (intype)))
return fold_if_not_in_template (build_nop (type, expr));
else if ((TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (intype))
|| (TYPE_PTROBV_P (type) && TYPE_PTROBV_P (intype)))
{
tree sexpr = expr;
if (!c_cast_p)
check_for_casting_away_constness (intype, type, error,
"reinterpret_cast");
/* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT && warn_cast_align
&& !VOID_TYPE_P (type)
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (intype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
&& COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
&& COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (intype))
&& TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (intype)))
warning (0, "cast from %qT to %qT increases required alignment of "
"target type",
intype, type);
/* We need to strip nops here, because the frontend likes to
create (int *)&a for array-to-pointer decay, instead of &a[0]. */
STRIP_NOPS (sexpr);
strict_aliasing_warning (intype, type, sexpr);
return fold_if_not_in_template (build_nop (type, expr));
}
else if ((TYPE_PTRFN_P (type) && TYPE_PTROBV_P (intype))
|| (TYPE_PTRFN_P (intype) && TYPE_PTROBV_P (type)))
{
if (pedantic)
/* Only issue a warning, as we have always supported this
where possible, and it is necessary in some cases. DR 195
addresses this issue, but as of 2004/10/26 is still in
drafting. */
warning (0, "ISO C++ forbids casting between pointer-to-function and pointer-to-object");
return fold_if_not_in_template (build_nop (type, expr));
}
else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
return fold_if_not_in_template (convert_to_vector (type, expr));
else if (TREE_CODE (intype) == VECTOR_TYPE && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
return fold_if_not_in_template (convert_to_integer (type, expr));
else
{
if (valid_p)
*valid_p = false;
error ("invalid cast from type %qT to type %qT", intype, type);
return error_mark_node;
}
return cp_convert (type, expr);
}
tree
build_reinterpret_cast (tree type, tree expr)
{
if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
tree t = build_min (REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR, type, expr);
if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t)
&& type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
/* There might turn out to be side effects inside expr. */
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
return convert_from_reference (t);
}
return build_reinterpret_cast_1 (type, expr, /*c_cast_p=*/false,
/*valid_p=*/NULL);
}
/* Perform a const_cast from EXPR to TYPE. If the cast is valid,
return an appropriate expression. Otherwise, return
error_mark_node. If the cast is not valid, and COMPLAIN is true,
then a diagnostic will be issued. If VALID_P is non-NULL, we are
performing a C-style cast, its value upon return will indicate
whether or not the conversion succeeded. */
static tree
build_const_cast_1 (tree dst_type, tree expr, bool complain,
bool *valid_p)
{
tree src_type;
tree reference_type;
/* Callers are responsible for handling error_mark_node as a
destination type. */
gcc_assert (dst_type != error_mark_node);
/* In a template, callers should be building syntactic
representations of casts, not using this machinery. */
gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
/* Assume the conversion is invalid. */
if (valid_p)
*valid_p = false;
if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (dst_type) && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (dst_type))
{
if (complain)
error ("invalid use of const_cast with type %qT, "
"which is not a pointer, "
"reference, nor a pointer-to-data-member type", dst_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (dst_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
{
if (complain)
error ("invalid use of const_cast with type %qT, which is a pointer "
"or reference to a function type", dst_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Save casted types in the function's used types hash table. */
used_types_insert (dst_type);
src_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
/* Expressions do not really have reference types. */
if (TREE_CODE (src_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
src_type = TREE_TYPE (src_type);
/* [expr.const.cast]
An lvalue of type T1 can be explicitly converted to an lvalue of
type T2 using the cast const_cast<T2&> (where T1 and T2 are object
types) if a pointer to T1 can be explicitly converted to the type
pointer to T2 using a const_cast. */
if (TREE_CODE (dst_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
reference_type = dst_type;
if (! real_lvalue_p (expr))
{
if (complain)
error ("invalid const_cast of an rvalue of type %qT to type %qT",
src_type, dst_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
dst_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (dst_type));
src_type = build_pointer_type (src_type);
}
else
{
reference_type = NULL_TREE;
/* If the destination type is not a reference type, the
lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and function-to-pointer
conversions are performed. */
src_type = type_decays_to (src_type);
if (src_type == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
}
if ((TYPE_PTR_P (src_type) || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (src_type))
&& comp_ptr_ttypes_const (dst_type, src_type))
{
if (valid_p)
{
*valid_p = true;
/* This cast is actually a C-style cast. Issue a warning if
the user is making a potentially unsafe cast. */
if (warn_cast_qual)
check_for_casting_away_constness (src_type, dst_type,
warning0,
"cast");
}
if (reference_type)
{
expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0);
expr = build_nop (reference_type, expr);
return convert_from_reference (expr);
}
else
{
expr = decay_conversion (expr);
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an
lvalue. Strip such NOP_EXPRs if VALUE is being used in
non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (expr) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
return build_nop (dst_type, expr);
}
}
if (complain)
error ("invalid const_cast from type %qT to type %qT",
src_type, dst_type);
return error_mark_node;
}
tree
build_const_cast (tree type, tree expr)
{
if (type == error_mark_node || error_operand_p (expr))
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
tree t = build_min (CONST_CAST_EXPR, type, expr);
if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t)
&& type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
/* There might turn out to be side effects inside expr. */
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
return convert_from_reference (t);
}
return build_const_cast_1 (type, expr, /*complain=*/true,
/*valid_p=*/NULL);
}
/* Build an expression representing an explicit C-style cast to type
TYPE of expression EXPR. */
tree
build_c_cast (tree type, tree expr)
{
tree value = expr;
tree result;
bool valid_p;
if (type == error_mark_node || error_operand_p (expr))
return error_mark_node;
if (processing_template_decl)
{
tree t = build_min (CAST_EXPR, type,
tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, NULL_TREE));
/* We don't know if it will or will not have side effects. */
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
return convert_from_reference (t);
}
/* Casts to a (pointer to a) specific ObjC class (or 'id' or
'Class') should always be retained, because this information aids
in method lookup. */
if (objc_is_object_ptr (type)
&& objc_is_object_ptr (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
return build_nop (type, expr);
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs if VALUE is being used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (value) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (value) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0)))
value = TREE_OPERAND (value, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
{
/* Allow casting from T1* to T2[] because Cfront allows it.
NIHCL uses it. It is not valid ISO C++ however. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == POINTER_TYPE)
{
pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids casting to an array type %qT", type);
type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
}
else
{
error ("ISO C++ forbids casting to an array type %qT", type);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
{
error ("invalid cast to function type %qT", type);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* A C-style cast can be a const_cast. */
result = build_const_cast_1 (type, value, /*complain=*/false,
&valid_p);
if (valid_p)
return result;
/* Or a static cast. */
result = build_static_cast_1 (type, value, /*c_cast_p=*/true,
&valid_p);
/* Or a reinterpret_cast. */
if (!valid_p)
result = build_reinterpret_cast_1 (type, value, /*c_cast_p=*/true,
&valid_p);
/* The static_cast or reinterpret_cast may be followed by a
const_cast. */
if (valid_p
/* A valid cast may result in errors if, for example, a
conversion to am ambiguous base class is required. */
&& !error_operand_p (result))
{
tree result_type;
/* Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified type. */
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
result_type = TREE_TYPE (result);
if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (result_type))
result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (result_type);
/* If the type of RESULT does not match TYPE, perform a
const_cast to make it match. If the static_cast or
reinterpret_cast succeeded, we will differ by at most
cv-qualification, so the follow-on const_cast is guaranteed
to succeed. */
if (!same_type_p (non_reference (type), non_reference (result_type)))
{
result = build_const_cast_1 (type, result, false, &valid_p);
gcc_assert (valid_p);
}
return result;
}
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment.
C++: If MODIFYCODE is INIT_EXPR, then leave references unbashed. */
tree
build_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
{
tree result;
tree newrhs = rhs;
tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
tree olhstype = lhstype;
tree olhs = NULL_TREE;
bool plain_assign = (modifycode == NOP_EXPR);
/* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
if (error_operand_p (lhs) || error_operand_p (rhs))
return error_mark_node;
/* Handle control structure constructs used as "lvalues". */
switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
{
/* Handle --foo = 5; as these are valid constructs in C++. */
case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
lhs = build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype,
lhs,
build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
modifycode, rhs));
/* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
case COMPOUND_EXPR:
newrhs = build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
modifycode, rhs);
if (newrhs == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype,
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), newrhs);
case MODIFY_EXPR:
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
lhs = build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
newrhs = build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), modifycode, rhs);
if (newrhs == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
case MIN_EXPR:
case MAX_EXPR:
/* MIN_EXPR and MAX_EXPR are currently only permitted as lvalues,
when neither operand has side-effects. */
if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
return error_mark_node;
gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
&& !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)));
lhs = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MIN_EXPR ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR,
boolean_type_node,
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)),
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
/* Fall through. */
/* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
case COND_EXPR:
{
/* Produce (a ? (b = rhs) : (c = rhs))
except that the RHS goes through a save-expr
so the code to compute it is only emitted once. */
tree cond;
tree preeval = NULL_TREE;
if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
{
error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
return error_mark_node;
}
rhs = stabilize_expr (rhs, &preeval);
/* Check this here to avoid odd errors when trying to convert
a throw to the type of the COND_EXPR. */
if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
return error_mark_node;
cond = build_conditional_expr
(TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
modifycode, rhs),
build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2),
modifycode, rhs));
if (cond == error_mark_node)
return cond;
/* Make sure the code to compute the rhs comes out
before the split. */
if (preeval)
cond = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), preeval, cond);
return cond;
}
default:
break;
}
if (modifycode == INIT_EXPR)
{
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONSTRUCTOR)
{
if (! same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhstype))
/* Call convert to generate an error; see PR 11063. */
rhs = convert (lhstype, rhs);
result = build2 (INIT_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, rhs);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
return result;
}
else if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (lhstype))
/* Do the default thing. */;
else
{
result = build_special_member_call (lhs, complete_ctor_identifier,
build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, rhs),
lhstype, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
if (result == NULL_TREE)
return error_mark_node;
return result;
}
}
else
{
lhs = require_complete_type (lhs);
if (lhs == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (modifycode == NOP_EXPR)
{
/* `operator=' is not an inheritable operator. */
if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (lhstype))
/* Do the default thing. */;
else
{
result = build_new_op (MODIFY_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
lhs, rhs, make_node (NOP_EXPR),
/*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
if (result == NULL_TREE)
return error_mark_node;
return result;
}
lhstype = olhstype;
}
else
{
/* A binary op has been requested. Combine the old LHS
value with the RHS producing the value we should actually
store into the LHS. */
gcc_assert (!PROMOTES_TO_AGGR_TYPE (lhstype, REFERENCE_TYPE));
lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
newrhs = cp_build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs);
if (newrhs == error_mark_node)
{
error (" in evaluation of %<%Q(%#T, %#T)%>", modifycode,
TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs));
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Now it looks like a plain assignment. */
modifycode = NOP_EXPR;
}
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (lhstype) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrhs)) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
}
/* The left-hand side must be an lvalue. */
if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
return error_mark_node;
/* Warn about modifying something that is `const'. Don't warn if
this is initialization. */
if (modifycode != INIT_EXPR
&& (TREE_READONLY (lhs) || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (lhstype)
/* Functions are not modifiable, even though they are
lvalues. */
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == METHOD_TYPE
/* If it's an aggregate and any field is const, then it is
effectively const. */
|| (CLASS_TYPE_P (lhstype)
&& C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype))))
readonly_error (lhs, "assignment", 0);
/* If storing into a structure or union member, it has probably been
given type `int'. Compute the type that would go with the actual
amount of storage the member occupies. */
if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
&& (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
{
lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0));
/* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower
than one, we must store in the field in its actual type. */
if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs))
{
/* Avoid warnings converting integral types back into enums for
enum bit fields. */
if (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (olhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
{
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (lhs))
lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
olhs = lhs;
}
lhs = copy_node (lhs);
TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype;
}
}
/* Convert new value to destination type. */
if (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
{
int from_array;
if (!same_or_base_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (lhstype),
TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))))
{
error ("incompatible types in assignment of %qT to %qT",
TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhstype);
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Allow array assignment in compiler-generated code. */
if (! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (current_function_decl))
{
/* This routine is used for both initialization and assignment.
Make sure the diagnostic message differentiates the context. */
if (modifycode == INIT_EXPR)
error ("array used as initializer");
else
error ("invalid array assignment");
return error_mark_node;
}
from_array = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrhs)) == ARRAY_TYPE
? 1 + (modifycode != INIT_EXPR): 0;
return build_vec_init (lhs, NULL_TREE, newrhs,
/*explicit_default_init_p=*/false,
from_array);
}
if (modifycode == INIT_EXPR)
newrhs = convert_for_initialization (lhs, lhstype, newrhs, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
"initialization", NULL_TREE, 0);
else
{
/* Avoid warnings on enum bit fields. */
if (TREE_CODE (olhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE)
{
newrhs = convert_for_assignment (olhstype, newrhs, "assignment",
NULL_TREE, 0);
newrhs = convert_force (lhstype, newrhs, 0);
}
else
newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, "assignment",
NULL_TREE, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == CALL_EXPR
&& TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (lhstype))
newrhs = build_cplus_new (lhstype, newrhs);
/* Can't initialize directly from a TARGET_EXPR, since that would
cause the lhs to be constructed twice, and possibly result in
accidental self-initialization. So we force the TARGET_EXPR to be
expanded without a target. */
if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == TARGET_EXPR)
newrhs = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (newrhs), newrhs,
TREE_OPERAND (newrhs, 0));
}
if (newrhs == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_objc_gc)
{
result = objc_generate_write_barrier (lhs, modifycode, newrhs);
if (result)
return result;
}
result = build2 (modifycode == NOP_EXPR ? MODIFY_EXPR : INIT_EXPR,
lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
if (!plain_assign)
TREE_NO_WARNING (result) = 1;
/* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
so that the value we return always has the same type
as the LHS argument. */
if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result))
return result;
if (olhs)
{
result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, olhstype, result, olhs);
TREE_NO_WARNING (result) = 1;
return result;
}
return convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, "assignment",
NULL_TREE, 0);
}
tree
build_x_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
{
if (processing_template_decl)
return build_min_nt (MODOP_EXPR, lhs,
build_min_nt (modifycode, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE), rhs);
if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
{
tree rval = build_new_op (MODIFY_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, lhs, rhs,
make_node (modifycode),
/*overloaded_p=*/NULL);
if (rval)
{
TREE_NO_WARNING (rval) = 1;
return rval;
}
}
return build_modify_expr (lhs, modifycode, rhs);
}
/* Get difference in deltas for different pointer to member function
types. Returns an integer constant of type PTRDIFF_TYPE_NODE. If
the conversion is invalid, the constant is zero. If
ALLOW_INVERSE_P is true, then allow reverse conversions as well.
If C_CAST_P is true this conversion is taking place as part of a
C-style cast.
Note that the naming of FROM and TO is kind of backwards; the return
value is what we add to a TO in order to get a FROM. They are named
this way because we call this function to find out how to convert from
a pointer to member of FROM to a pointer to member of TO. */
static tree
get_delta_difference (tree from, tree to,
bool allow_inverse_p,
bool c_cast_p)
{
tree binfo;
base_kind kind;
tree result;
/* Assume no conversion is required. */
result = integer_zero_node;
binfo = lookup_base (to, from, c_cast_p ? ba_unique : ba_check, &kind);
if (kind == bk_inaccessible || kind == bk_ambig)
error (" in pointer to member function conversion");
else if (binfo)
{
if (kind != bk_via_virtual)
result = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
else
{
tree virt_binfo = binfo_from_vbase (binfo);
/* This is a reinterpret cast, we choose to do nothing. */
if (allow_inverse_p)
warning (0, "pointer to member cast via virtual base %qT",
BINFO_TYPE (virt_binfo));
else
error ("pointer to member conversion via virtual base %qT",
BINFO_TYPE (virt_binfo));
}
}
else if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (from, to))
/* Pointer to member of incomplete class is permitted*/;
else if (!allow_inverse_p)
{
error_not_base_type (from, to);
error (" in pointer to member conversion");
}
else
{
binfo = lookup_base (from, to, c_cast_p ? ba_unique : ba_check, &kind);
if (binfo)
{
if (kind != bk_via_virtual)
result = size_diffop (size_zero_node, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo));
else
{
/* This is a reinterpret cast, we choose to do nothing. */
tree virt_binfo = binfo_from_vbase (binfo);
warning (0, "pointer to member cast via virtual base %qT",
BINFO_TYPE (virt_binfo));
}
}
}
return fold_if_not_in_template (convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node,
result));
}
/* Return a constructor for the pointer-to-member-function TYPE using
the other components as specified. */
tree
build_ptrmemfunc1 (tree type, tree delta, tree pfn)
{
tree u = NULL_TREE;
tree delta_field;
tree pfn_field;
VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *v;
/* Pull the FIELD_DECLs out of the type. */
pfn_field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
delta_field = TREE_CHAIN (pfn_field);
/* Make sure DELTA has the type we want. */
delta = convert_and_check (delta_type_node, delta);
/* Finish creating the initializer. */
v = VEC_alloc(constructor_elt, gc, 2);
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, pfn_field, pfn);
CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT(v, delta_field, delta);
u = build_constructor (type, v);
TREE_CONSTANT (u) = TREE_CONSTANT (pfn) & TREE_CONSTANT (delta);
TREE_INVARIANT (u) = TREE_INVARIANT (pfn) & TREE_INVARIANT (delta);
TREE_STATIC (u) = (TREE_CONSTANT (u)
&& (initializer_constant_valid_p (pfn, TREE_TYPE (pfn))
!= NULL_TREE)
&& (initializer_constant_valid_p (delta, TREE_TYPE (delta))
!= NULL_TREE));
return u;
}
/* Build a constructor for a pointer to member function. It can be
used to initialize global variables, local variable, or used
as a value in expressions. TYPE is the POINTER to METHOD_TYPE we
want to be.
If FORCE is nonzero, then force this conversion, even if
we would rather not do it. Usually set when using an explicit
cast. A C-style cast is being processed iff C_CAST_P is true.
Return error_mark_node, if something goes wrong. */
tree
build_ptrmemfunc (tree type, tree pfn, int force, bool c_cast_p)
{
tree fn;
tree pfn_type;
tree to_type;
if (error_operand_p (pfn))
return error_mark_node;
pfn_type = TREE_TYPE (pfn);
to_type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (type);
/* Handle multiple conversions of pointer to member functions. */
if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (pfn_type))
{
tree delta = NULL_TREE;
tree npfn = NULL_TREE;
tree n;
if (!force
&& !can_convert_arg (to_type, TREE_TYPE (pfn), pfn, LOOKUP_NORMAL))
error ("invalid conversion to type %qT from type %qT",
to_type, pfn_type);
n = get_delta_difference (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (pfn_type),
TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (to_type),
force,
c_cast_p);
/* We don't have to do any conversion to convert a
pointer-to-member to its own type. But, we don't want to
just return a PTRMEM_CST if there's an explicit cast; that
cast should make the expression an invalid template argument. */
if (TREE_CODE (pfn) != PTRMEM_CST)
{
if (same_type_p (to_type, pfn_type))
return pfn;
else if (integer_zerop (n))
return build_reinterpret_cast (to_type, pfn);
}
if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pfn))
pfn = save_expr (pfn);
/* Obtain the function pointer and the current DELTA. */
if (TREE_CODE (pfn) == PTRMEM_CST)
expand_ptrmemfunc_cst (pfn, &delta, &npfn);
else
{
npfn = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (pfn, pfn_identifier);
delta = build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (pfn, delta_identifier);
}
/* Just adjust the DELTA field. */
gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(TREE_TYPE (delta), ptrdiff_type_node));
if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta)
n = cp_build_binary_op (LSHIFT_EXPR, n, integer_one_node);
delta = cp_build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, delta, n);
return build_ptrmemfunc1 (to_type, delta, npfn);
}
/* Handle null pointer to member function conversions. */
if (integer_zerop (pfn))
{
pfn = build_c_cast (type, integer_zero_node);
return build_ptrmemfunc1 (to_type,
integer_zero_node,
pfn);
}
if (type_unknown_p (pfn))
return instantiate_type (type, pfn, tf_warning_or_error);
fn = TREE_OPERAND (pfn, 0);
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
/* In a template, we will have preserved the
OFFSET_REF. */
|| (processing_template_decl && TREE_CODE (fn) == OFFSET_REF));
return make_ptrmem_cst (to_type, fn);
}
/* Return the DELTA, IDX, PFN, and DELTA2 values for the PTRMEM_CST
given by CST.
??? There is no consistency as to the types returned for the above
values. Some code acts as if it were a sizetype and some as if it were
integer_type_node. */
void
expand_ptrmemfunc_cst (tree cst, tree *delta, tree *pfn)
{
tree type = TREE_TYPE (cst);
tree fn = PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (cst);
tree ptr_class, fn_class;
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL);
/* The class that the function belongs to. */
fn_class = DECL_CONTEXT (fn);
/* The class that we're creating a pointer to member of. */
ptr_class = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (type);
/* First, calculate the adjustment to the function's class. */
*delta = get_delta_difference (fn_class, ptr_class, /*force=*/0,
/*c_cast_p=*/0);
if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn))
*pfn = convert (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), build_addr_func (fn));
else
{
/* If we're dealing with a virtual function, we have to adjust 'this'
again, to point to the base which provides the vtable entry for
fn; the call will do the opposite adjustment. */
tree orig_class = DECL_CONTEXT (fn);
tree binfo = binfo_or_else (orig_class, fn_class);
*delta = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*delta),
*delta, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo));
*delta = fold_if_not_in_template (*delta);
/* We set PFN to the vtable offset at which the function can be
found, plus one (unless ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta, in which
case delta is shifted left, and then incremented). */
*pfn = DECL_VINDEX (fn);
*pfn = build2 (MULT_EXPR, integer_type_node, *pfn,
TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type));
*pfn = fold_if_not_in_template (*pfn);
switch (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION)
{
case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn:
*pfn = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, *pfn,
integer_one_node);
*pfn = fold_if_not_in_template (*pfn);
break;
case ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta:
*delta = build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*delta),
*delta, integer_one_node);
*delta = fold_if_not_in_template (*delta);
*delta = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*delta),
*delta, integer_one_node);
*delta = fold_if_not_in_template (*delta);
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
*pfn = build_nop (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type), *pfn);
*pfn = fold_if_not_in_template (*pfn);
}
}
/* Return an expression for PFN from the pointer-to-member function
given by T. */
static tree
pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (tree t)
{
if (TREE_CODE (t) == PTRMEM_CST)
{
tree delta;
tree pfn;
expand_ptrmemfunc_cst (t, &delta, &pfn);
if (pfn)
return pfn;
}
return build_ptrmemfunc_access_expr (t, pfn_identifier);
}
/* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment to
an lvalue of type TYPE. ERRTYPE is a string to use in error
messages: "assignment", "return", etc. If FNDECL is non-NULL, we
are doing the conversion in order to pass the PARMNUMth argument of
FNDECL. */
static tree
convert_for_assignment (tree type, tree rhs,
const char *errtype, tree fndecl, int parmnum)
{
tree rhstype;
enum tree_code coder;
/* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE && coder == VECTOR_TYPE
&& vector_types_convertible_p (type, rhstype))
return convert (type, rhs);
if (rhs == error_mark_node || rhstype == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TREE_LIST && TREE_VALUE (rhs) == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
/* The RHS of an assignment cannot have void type. */
if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
{
error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Simplify the RHS if possible. */
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONST_DECL)
rhs = DECL_INITIAL (rhs);
if (c_dialect_objc ())
{
int parmno;
tree rname = fndecl;
if (!strcmp (errtype, "assignment"))
parmno = -1;
else if (!strcmp (errtype, "initialization"))
parmno = -2;
else
{
tree selector = objc_message_selector ();
parmno = parmnum;
if (selector && parmno > 1)
{
rname = selector;
parmno -= 1;
}
}
if (objc_compare_types (type, rhstype, parmno, rname))
return convert (type, rhs);
}
/* [expr.ass]
The expression is implicitly converted (clause _conv_) to the
cv-unqualified type of the left operand.
We allow bad conversions here because by the time we get to this point
we are committed to doing the conversion. If we end up doing a bad
conversion, convert_like will complain. */
if (!can_convert_arg_bad (type, rhstype, rhs))
{
/* When -Wno-pmf-conversions is use, we just silently allow
conversions from pointers-to-members to plain pointers. If
the conversion doesn't work, cp_convert will complain. */
if (!warn_pmf2ptr
&& TYPE_PTR_P (type)
&& TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (rhstype))
rhs = cp_convert (strip_top_quals (type), rhs);
else
{
/* If the right-hand side has unknown type, then it is an
overloaded function. Call instantiate_type to get error
messages. */
if (rhstype == unknown_type_node)
instantiate_type (type, rhs, tf_warning_or_error);
else if (fndecl)
error ("cannot convert %qT to %qT for argument %qP to %qD",
rhstype, type, parmnum, fndecl);
else
error ("cannot convert %qT to %qT in %s", rhstype, type, errtype);
return error_mark_node;
}
}
if (warn_missing_format_attribute)
{
const enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
if ((codel == POINTER_TYPE || codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
&& coder == codel
&& check_missing_format_attribute (type, rhstype))
warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
"%s might be a candidate for a format attribute",
errtype);
}
return perform_implicit_conversion (strip_top_quals (type), rhs);
}
/* Convert RHS to be of type TYPE.
If EXP is nonzero, it is the target of the initialization.
ERRTYPE is a string to use in error messages.
Two major differences between the behavior of
`convert_for_assignment' and `convert_for_initialization'
are that references are bashed in the former, while
copied in the latter, and aggregates are assigned in
the former (operator=) while initialized in the
latter (X(X&)).
If using constructor make sure no conversion operator exists, if one does
exist, an ambiguity exists.
If flags doesn't include LOOKUP_COMPLAIN, don't complain about anything. */
tree
convert_for_initialization (tree exp, tree type, tree rhs, int flags,
const char *errtype, tree fndecl, int parmnum)
{
enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
tree rhstype;
enum tree_code coder;
/* build_c_cast puts on a NOP_EXPR to make the result not an lvalue.
Strip such NOP_EXPRs, since RHS is used in non-lvalue context. */
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
&& TREE_TYPE (rhs) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))
&& codel != REFERENCE_TYPE)
rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
if (type == error_mark_node
|| rhs == error_mark_node
|| (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TREE_LIST && TREE_VALUE (rhs) == error_mark_node))
return error_mark_node;
if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == ARRAY_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
&& (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != ARRAY_TYPE))
|| (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
&& (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE))
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == METHOD_TYPE)
rhs = decay_conversion (rhs);
rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
if (coder == ERROR_MARK)
return error_mark_node;
/* We accept references to incomplete types, so we can
return here before checking if RHS is of complete type. */
if (codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
/* This should eventually happen in convert_arguments. */
int savew = 0, savee = 0;
if (fndecl)
savew = warningcount, savee = errorcount;
rhs = initialize_reference (type, rhs, /*decl=*/NULL_TREE,
/*cleanup=*/NULL);
if (fndecl)
{
if (warningcount > savew)
warning (0, "in passing argument %P of %q+D", parmnum, fndecl);
else if (errorcount > savee)
error ("in passing argument %P of %q+D", parmnum, fndecl);
}
return rhs;
}
if (exp != 0)
exp = require_complete_type (exp);
if (exp == error_mark_node)
return error_mark_node;
rhstype = non_reference (rhstype);
type = complete_type (type);
if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
return ocp_convert (type, rhs, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
return convert_for_assignment (type, rhs, errtype, fndecl, parmnum);
}
/* If RETVAL is the address of, or a reference to, a local variable or
temporary give an appropriate warning. */
static void
maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree retval)
{
tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
tree whats_returned = retval;
for (;;)
{
if (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
whats_returned = TREE_OPERAND (whats_returned, 1);
else if (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == CONVERT_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == NOP_EXPR)
whats_returned = TREE_OPERAND (whats_returned, 0);
else
break;
}
if (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) != ADDR_EXPR)
return;
whats_returned = TREE_OPERAND (whats_returned, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (valtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
if (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == TARGET_EXPR)
{
warning (0, "returning reference to temporary");
return;
}
if (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_NAME (whats_returned)
&& TEMP_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (whats_returned)))
{
warning (0, "reference to non-lvalue returned");
return;
}
}
while (TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == COMPONENT_REF
|| TREE_CODE (whats_returned) == ARRAY_REF)
whats_returned = TREE_OPERAND (whats_returned, 0);
if (DECL_P (whats_returned)
&& DECL_NAME (whats_returned)
&& DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (whats_returned)
&& !(TREE_STATIC (whats_returned)
|| TREE_PUBLIC (whats_returned)))
{
if (TREE_CODE (valtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
warning (0, "reference to local variable %q+D returned",
whats_returned);
else
warning (0, "address of local variable %q+D returned",
whats_returned);
return;
}
}
/* Check that returning RETVAL from the current function is valid.
Return an expression explicitly showing all conversions required to
change RETVAL into the function return type, and to assign it to
the DECL_RESULT for the function. Set *NO_WARNING to true if
code reaches end of non-void function warning shouldn't be issued
on this RETURN_EXPR. */
tree
check_return_expr (tree retval, bool *no_warning)
{
tree result;
/* The type actually returned by the function, after any
promotions. */
tree valtype;
int fn_returns_value_p;
*no_warning = false;
/* A `volatile' function is one that isn't supposed to return, ever.
(This is a G++ extension, used to get better code for functions
that call the `volatile' function.) */
if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl))
warning (0, "function declared %<noreturn%> has a %<return%> statement");
/* Check for various simple errors. */
if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
{
if (retval)
error ("returning a value from a destructor");
return NULL_TREE;
}
else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
{
if (in_function_try_handler)
/* If a return statement appears in a handler of the
function-try-block of a constructor, the program is ill-formed. */
error ("cannot return from a handler of a function-try-block of a constructor");
else if (retval)
/* You can't return a value from a constructor. */
error ("returning a value from a constructor");
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (processing_template_decl)
{
current_function_returns_value = 1;
return retval;
}
/* When no explicit return-value is given in a function with a named
return value, the named return value is used. */
result = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
valtype = TREE_TYPE (result);
gcc_assert (valtype != NULL_TREE);
fn_returns_value_p = !VOID_TYPE_P (valtype);
if (!retval && DECL_NAME (result) && fn_returns_value_p)
retval = result;
/* Check for a return statement with no return value in a function
that's supposed to return a value. */
if (!retval && fn_returns_value_p)
{
pedwarn ("return-statement with no value, in function returning %qT",
valtype);
/* Clear this, so finish_function won't say that we reach the
end of a non-void function (which we don't, we gave a
return!). */
current_function_returns_null = 0;
/* And signal caller that TREE_NO_WARNING should be set on the
RETURN_EXPR to avoid control reaches end of non-void function
warnings in tree-cfg.c. */
*no_warning = true;
}
/* Check for a return statement with a value in a function that
isn't supposed to return a value. */
else if (retval && !fn_returns_value_p)
{
if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (retval)))
/* You can return a `void' value from a function of `void'
type. In that case, we have to evaluate the expression for
its side-effects. */
finish_expr_stmt (retval);
else
pedwarn ("return-statement with a value, in function "
"returning 'void'");
current_function_returns_null = 1;
/* There's really no value to return, after all. */
return NULL_TREE;
}
else if (!retval)
/* Remember that this function can sometimes return without a
value. */
current_function_returns_null = 1;
else
/* Remember that this function did return a value. */
current_function_returns_value = 1;
/* Check for erroneous operands -- but after giving ourselves a
chance to provide an error about returning a value from a void
function. */
if (error_operand_p (retval))
{
current_function_return_value = error_mark_node;
return error_mark_node;
}
/* Only operator new(...) throw(), can return NULL [expr.new/13]. */
if ((DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (current_function_decl) == NEW_EXPR
|| DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (current_function_decl) == VEC_NEW_EXPR)
&& !TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))
&& ! flag_check_new
&& null_ptr_cst_p (retval))
warning (0, "%<operator new%> must not return NULL unless it is "
"declared %<throw()%> (or -fcheck-new is in effect)");
/* Effective C++ rule 15. See also start_function. */
if (warn_ecpp
&& DECL_NAME (current_function_decl) == ansi_assopname(NOP_EXPR))
{
bool warn = true;
/* The function return type must be a reference to the current
class. */
if (TREE_CODE (valtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
&& same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
(TREE_TYPE (valtype), TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)))
{
/* Returning '*this' is obviously OK. */
if (retval == current_class_ref)
warn = false;
/* If we are calling a function whose return type is the same of
the current class reference, it is ok. */
else if (TREE_CODE (retval) == INDIRECT_REF
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0)) == CALL_EXPR)
warn = false;
}
if (warn)
warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
}
/* The fabled Named Return Value optimization, as per [class.copy]/15:
[...] For a function with a class return type, if the expression
in the return statement is the name of a local object, and the cv-
unqualified type of the local object is the same as the function
return type, an implementation is permitted to omit creating the tem-
porary object to hold the function return value [...]
So, if this is a value-returning function that always returns the same
local variable, remember it.
It might be nice to be more flexible, and choose the first suitable
variable even if the function sometimes returns something else, but
then we run the risk of clobbering the variable we chose if the other
returned expression uses the chosen variable somehow. And people expect
this restriction, anyway. (jason 2000-11-19)
See finish_function and finalize_nrv for the rest of this optimization. */
if (fn_returns_value_p && flag_elide_constructors)
{
if (retval != NULL_TREE
&& (current_function_return_value == NULL_TREE
|| current_function_return_value == retval)
&& TREE_CODE (retval) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_CONTEXT (retval) == current_function_decl
&& ! TREE_STATIC (retval)
&& ! DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (retval)
&& (DECL_ALIGN (retval)
>= DECL_ALIGN (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
&& same_type_p ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
(TREE_TYPE (retval))),
(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
(TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))))
current_function_return_value = retval;
else
current_function_return_value = error_mark_node;
}
/* We don't need to do any conversions when there's nothing being
returned. */
if (!retval)
return NULL_TREE;
/* Do any required conversions. */
if (retval == result || DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
/* No conversions are required. */
;
else
{
/* The type the function is declared to return. */
tree functype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
/* The functype's return type will have been set to void, if it
was an incomplete type. Just treat this as 'return;' */
if (VOID_TYPE_P (functype))
return error_mark_node;
/* First convert the value to the function's return type, then
to the type of return value's location to handle the
case that functype is smaller than the valtype. */
retval = convert_for_initialization
(NULL_TREE, functype, retval, LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING,
"return", NULL_TREE, 0);
retval = convert (valtype, retval);
/* If the conversion failed, treat this just like `return;'. */
if (retval == error_mark_node)
return retval;
/* We can't initialize a register from a AGGR_INIT_EXPR. */
else if (! current_function_returns_struct
&& TREE_CODE (retval) == TARGET_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
retval = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (retval), retval,
TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0));
else
maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (retval);
}
/* Actually copy the value returned into the appropriate location. */
if (retval && retval != result)
retval = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), result, retval);
return retval;
}
/* Returns nonzero if the pointer-type FROM can be converted to the
pointer-type TO via a qualification conversion. If CONSTP is -1,
then we return nonzero if the pointers are similar, and the
cv-qualification signature of FROM is a proper subset of that of TO.
If CONSTP is positive, then all outer pointers have been
const-qualified. */
static int
comp_ptr_ttypes_real (tree to, tree from, int constp)
{
bool to_more_cv_qualified = false;
for (; ; to = TREE_TYPE (to), from = TREE_TYPE (from))
{
if (TREE_CODE (to) != TREE_CODE (from))
return 0;
if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_TYPE
&& !same_type_p (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (from),
TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (to)))
return 0;
/* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
so the usual checks are not appropriate. */
if (TREE_CODE (to) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (to) != METHOD_TYPE)
{
/* In Objective-C++, some types may have been 'volatilized' by
the compiler for EH; when comparing them here, the volatile
qualification must be ignored. */
bool objc_quals_match = objc_type_quals_match (to, from);
if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from) && !objc_quals_match)
return 0;
if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (from, to) && !objc_quals_match)
{
if (constp == 0)
return 0;
to_more_cv_qualified = true;
}
if (constp > 0)
constp &= TYPE_READONLY (to);
}
if (TREE_CODE (to) != POINTER_TYPE && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (to))
return ((constp >= 0 || to_more_cv_qualified)
&& same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (to, from));
}
}
/* When comparing, say, char ** to char const **, this function takes
the 'char *' and 'char const *'. Do not pass non-pointer/reference
types to this function. */
int
comp_ptr_ttypes (tree to, tree from)
{
return comp_ptr_ttypes_real (to, from, 1);
}
/* Returns 1 if to and from are (possibly multi-level) pointers to the same
type or inheritance-related types, regardless of cv-quals. */
int
ptr_reasonably_similar (tree to, tree from)
{
for (; ; to = TREE_TYPE (to), from = TREE_TYPE (from))
{
/* Any target type is similar enough to void. */
if (TREE_CODE (to) == VOID_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (from) == VOID_TYPE)
return 1;
if (TREE_CODE (to) != TREE_CODE (from))
return 0;
if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_TYPE
&& comptypes (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (to),
TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (from),
COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED))
continue;
if (TREE_CODE (to) == VECTOR_TYPE
&& vector_types_convertible_p (to, from))
return 1;
if (TREE_CODE (to) == INTEGER_TYPE
&& TYPE_PRECISION (to) == TYPE_PRECISION (from))
return 1;
if (TREE_CODE (to) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
return 1;
if (TREE_CODE (to) != POINTER_TYPE)
return comptypes
(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (from),
COMPARE_BASE | COMPARE_DERIVED);
}
}
/* Return true if TO and FROM (both of which are POINTER_TYPEs or
pointer-to-member types) are the same, ignoring cv-qualification at
all levels. */
bool
comp_ptr_ttypes_const (tree to, tree from)
{
for (; ; to = TREE_TYPE (to), from = TREE_TYPE (from))
{
if (TREE_CODE (to) != TREE_CODE (from))
return false;
if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_TYPE
&& same_type_p (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (from),
TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (to)))
continue;
if (TREE_CODE (to) != POINTER_TYPE)
return same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (to, from);
}
}
/* Returns the type qualifiers for this type, including the qualifiers on the
elements for an array type. */
int
cp_type_quals (tree type)
{
type = strip_array_types (type);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
return TYPE_QUALS (type);
}
/* Returns nonzero if the TYPE is const from a C++ perspective: look inside
arrays. */
bool
cp_type_readonly (tree type)
{
type = strip_array_types (type);
return TYPE_READONLY (type);
}
/* Returns nonzero if the TYPE contains a mutable member. */
bool
cp_has_mutable_p (tree type)
{
type = strip_array_types (type);
return CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE (type);
}
/* Apply the TYPE_QUALS to the new DECL. */
void
cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (int type_quals, tree decl)
{
tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return;
if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
&& type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
{
/* This was an error in C++98 (cv-qualifiers cannot be added to
a function type), but DR 295 makes the code well-formed by
dropping the extra qualifiers. */
if (pedantic)
{
tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
pedwarn ("ignoring %qV qualifiers added to function type %qT",
bad_type, type);
}
TREE_TYPE (decl) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
return;
}
/* Avoid setting TREE_READONLY incorrectly. */
if (/* If the object has a constructor, the constructor may modify
the object. */
TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
/* If the type isn't complete, we don't know yet if it will need
constructing. */
|| !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
/* If the type has a mutable component, that component might be
modified. */
|| TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P (type))
type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
c_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
}
/* Subroutine of casts_away_constness. Make T1 and T2 point at
exemplar types such that casting T1 to T2 is casting away constness
if and only if there is no implicit conversion from T1 to T2. */
static void
casts_away_constness_r (tree *t1, tree *t2)
{
int quals1;
int quals2;
/* [expr.const.cast]
For multi-level pointer to members and multi-level mixed pointers
and pointers to members (conv.qual), the "member" aspect of a
pointer to member level is ignored when determining if a const
cv-qualifier has been cast away. */
/* [expr.const.cast]
For two pointer types:
X1 is T1cv1,1 * ... cv1,N * where T1 is not a pointer type
X2 is T2cv2,1 * ... cv2,M * where T2 is not a pointer type
K is min(N,M)
casting from X1 to X2 casts away constness if, for a non-pointer
type T there does not exist an implicit conversion (clause
_conv_) from:
Tcv1,(N-K+1) * cv1,(N-K+2) * ... cv1,N *
to
Tcv2,(M-K+1) * cv2,(M-K+2) * ... cv2,M *. */
if ((!TYPE_PTR_P (*t1) && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (*t1))
|| (!TYPE_PTR_P (*t2) && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (*t2)))
{
*t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
cp_type_quals (*t1));
*t2 = cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
cp_type_quals (*t2));
return;
}
quals1 = cp_type_quals (*t1);
quals2 = cp_type_quals (*t2);
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (*t1))
*t1 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (*t1);
else
*t1 = TREE_TYPE (*t1);
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (*t2))
*t2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (*t2);
else
*t2 = TREE_TYPE (*t2);
casts_away_constness_r (t1, t2);
*t1 = build_pointer_type (*t1);
*t2 = build_pointer_type (*t2);
*t1 = cp_build_qualified_type (*t1, quals1);
*t2 = cp_build_qualified_type (*t2, quals2);
}
/* Returns nonzero if casting from TYPE1 to TYPE2 casts away
constness. */
static bool
casts_away_constness (tree t1, tree t2)
{
if (TREE_CODE (t2) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
{
/* [expr.const.cast]
Casting from an lvalue of type T1 to an lvalue of type T2
using a reference cast casts away constness if a cast from an
rvalue of type "pointer to T1" to the type "pointer to T2"
casts away constness. */
t1 = (TREE_CODE (t1) == REFERENCE_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1);
return casts_away_constness (build_pointer_type (t1),
build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (t2)));
}
if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t2))
/* [expr.const.cast]
Casting from an rvalue of type "pointer to data member of X
of type T1" to the type "pointer to data member of Y of type
T2" casts away constness if a cast from an rvalue of type
"pointer to T1" to the type "pointer to T2" casts away
constness. */
return casts_away_constness
(build_pointer_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t1)),
build_pointer_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t2)));
/* Casting away constness is only something that makes sense for
pointer or reference types. */
if (TREE_CODE (t1) != POINTER_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (t2) != POINTER_TYPE)
return false;
/* Top-level qualifiers don't matter. */
t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
casts_away_constness_r (&t1, &t2);
if (!can_convert (t2, t1))
return true;
return false;
}
/* If T is a REFERENCE_TYPE return the type to which T refers.
Otherwise, return T itself. */
tree
non_reference (tree t)
{
if (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
t = TREE_TYPE (t);
return t;
}
/* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
otherwise, print an error message and return zero. USE says
how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. */
int
lvalue_or_else (tree ref, enum lvalue_use use)
{
int win = lvalue_p (ref);
if (!win)
lvalue_error (use);
return win;
}