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//===- lib/MC/MCELFStreamer.cpp - ELF Object Output ------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file assembles .s files and emits ELF .o object files. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "MCELF.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" using namespace llvm; namespace { class MCELFStreamer : public MCObjectStreamer { public: MCELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &TAB, raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *Emitter) : MCObjectStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, Emitter) {} MCELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &TAB, raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *Emitter, MCAssembler *Assembler) : MCObjectStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, Emitter, Assembler) {} ~MCELFStreamer() {} /// @name MCStreamer Interface /// @{ virtual void InitSections(); virtual void ChangeSection(const MCSection *Section); virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol); virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag); virtual void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func); virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value); virtual void EmitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol); virtual void EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute); virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment); virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef() { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) { MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); SD.setSize(Value); } virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment); virtual void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = 0, unsigned Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) { llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive"); } virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data, unsigned AddrSpace); virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0, unsigned ValueSize = 1, unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0); virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0); virtual void EmitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size, unsigned AddrSpace); virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename); virtual void FinishImpl(); private: virtual void EmitInstToFragment(const MCInst &Inst); virtual void EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst); void fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(const MCExpr *expr); struct LocalCommon { MCSymbolData *SD; uint64_t Size; unsigned ByteAlignment; }; std::vector<LocalCommon> LocalCommons; SmallPtrSet<MCSymbol *, 16> BindingExplicitlySet; /// @} void SetSection(StringRef Section, unsigned Type, unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind) { SwitchSection(getContext().getELFSection(Section, Type, Flags, Kind)); } void SetSectionData() { SetSection(".data", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE |ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getDataRel()); EmitCodeAlignment(4, 0); } void SetSectionText() { SetSection(".text", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText()); EmitCodeAlignment(4, 0); } void SetSectionBss() { SetSection(".bss", ELF::SHT_NOBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getBSS()); EmitCodeAlignment(4, 0); } }; } void MCELFStreamer::InitSections() { // This emulates the same behavior of GNU as. This makes it easier // to compare the output as the major sections are in the same order. SetSectionText(); SetSectionData(); SetSectionBss(); SetSectionText(); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) { assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!"); MCObjectStreamer::EmitLabel(Symbol); const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(Symbol->getSection()); MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol); if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_TLS) MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_TLS); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) { switch (Flag) { case MCAF_SyntaxUnified: return; // no-op here. case MCAF_Code16: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here. case MCAF_Code32: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here. case MCAF_Code64: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here. case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols: getAssembler().setSubsectionsViaSymbols(true); return; } llvm_unreachable("invalid assembler flag!"); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func) { // FIXME: Anything needed here to flag the function as thumb? getAssembler().setIsThumbFunc(Func); MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Func); SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_Other_ThumbFunc); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) { // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into // MCObjectStreamer. // FIXME: Lift context changes into super class. getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); Symbol->setVariableValue(AddValueSymbols(Value)); } void MCELFStreamer::ChangeSection(const MCSection *Section) { const MCSymbol *Grp = static_cast<const MCSectionELF *>(Section)->getGroup(); if (Grp) getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Grp); this->MCObjectStreamer::ChangeSection(Section); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol) { getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); MCSymbolData &AliasSD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Alias); AliasSD.setFlags(AliasSD.getFlags() | ELF_Other_Weakref); const MCExpr *Value = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Symbol, getContext()); Alias->setVariableValue(Value); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute) { // Indirect symbols are handled differently, to match how 'as' handles // them. This makes writing matching .o files easier. if (Attribute == MCSA_IndirectSymbol) { // Note that we intentionally cannot use the symbol data here; this is // important for matching the string table that 'as' generates. IndirectSymbolData ISD; ISD.Symbol = Symbol; ISD.SectionData = getCurrentSectionData(); getAssembler().getIndirectSymbols().push_back(ISD); return; } // Adding a symbol attribute always introduces the symbol, note that an // important side effect of calling getOrCreateSymbolData here is to register // the symbol with the assembler. MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); // The implementation of symbol attributes is designed to match 'as', but it // leaves much to desired. It doesn't really make sense to arbitrarily add and // remove flags, but 'as' allows this (in particular, see .desc). // // In the future it might be worth trying to make these operations more well // defined. switch (Attribute) { case MCSA_LazyReference: case MCSA_Reference: case MCSA_NoDeadStrip: case MCSA_SymbolResolver: case MCSA_PrivateExtern: case MCSA_WeakDefinition: case MCSA_WeakDefAutoPrivate: case MCSA_Invalid: case MCSA_IndirectSymbol: llvm_unreachable("Invalid symbol attribute for ELF!"); case MCSA_ELF_TypeGnuUniqueObject: // Ignore for now. break; case MCSA_Global: MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); SD.setExternal(true); BindingExplicitlySet.insert(Symbol); break; case MCSA_WeakReference: case MCSA_Weak: MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_WEAK); SD.setExternal(true); BindingExplicitlySet.insert(Symbol); break; case MCSA_Local: MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_LOCAL); SD.setExternal(false); BindingExplicitlySet.insert(Symbol); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_FUNC); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeIndFunction: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeObject: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_OBJECT); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_TLS); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_COMMON); break; case MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType: MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_NOTYPE); break; case MCSA_Protected: MCELF::SetVisibility(SD, ELF::STV_PROTECTED); break; case MCSA_Hidden: MCELF::SetVisibility(SD, ELF::STV_HIDDEN); break; case MCSA_Internal: MCELF::SetVisibility(SD, ELF::STV_INTERNAL); break; } } void MCELFStreamer::EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) { MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); if (!BindingExplicitlySet.count(Symbol)) { MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); SD.setExternal(true); } MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_OBJECT); if (MCELF::GetBinding(SD) == ELF_STB_Local) { const MCSection *Section = getAssembler().getContext().getELFSection(".bss", ELF::SHT_NOBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getBSS()); Symbol->setSection(*Section); struct LocalCommon L = {&SD, Size, ByteAlignment}; LocalCommons.push_back(L); } else { SD.setCommon(Size, ByteAlignment); } SD.setSize(MCConstantExpr::Create(Size, getContext())); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment) { // FIXME: Should this be caught and done earlier? MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_LOCAL); SD.setExternal(false); BindingExplicitlySet.insert(Symbol); EmitCommonSymbol(Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitBytes(StringRef Data, unsigned AddrSpace) { // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into // MCObjectStreamer. getOrCreateDataFragment()->getContents().append(Data.begin(), Data.end()); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value, unsigned ValueSize, unsigned MaxBytesToEmit) { // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into // MCObjectStreamer. if (MaxBytesToEmit == 0) MaxBytesToEmit = ByteAlignment; new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, Value, ValueSize, MaxBytesToEmit, getCurrentSectionData()); // Update the maximum alignment on the current section if necessary. if (ByteAlignment > getCurrentSectionData()->getAlignment()) getCurrentSectionData()->setAlignment(ByteAlignment); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, unsigned MaxBytesToEmit) { // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into // MCObjectStreamer. if (MaxBytesToEmit == 0) MaxBytesToEmit = ByteAlignment; MCAlignFragment *F = new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, 0, 1, MaxBytesToEmit, getCurrentSectionData()); F->setEmitNops(true); // Update the maximum alignment on the current section if necessary. if (ByteAlignment > getCurrentSectionData()->getAlignment()) getCurrentSectionData()->setAlignment(ByteAlignment); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size, unsigned AddrSpace) { fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(Value); MCObjectStreamer::EmitValueImpl(Value, Size, AddrSpace); } // Add a symbol for the file name of this module. This is the second // entry in the module's symbol table (the first being the null symbol). void MCELFStreamer::EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) { MCSymbol *Symbol = getAssembler().getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Filename); Symbol->setSection(*getCurrentSection()); Symbol->setAbsolute(); MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol); SD.setFlags(ELF_STT_File | ELF_STB_Local | ELF_STV_Default); } void MCELFStreamer::fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(const MCExpr *expr) { switch (expr->getKind()) { case MCExpr::Target: llvm_unreachable("Can't handle target exprs yet!"); case MCExpr::Constant: break; case MCExpr::Binary: { const MCBinaryExpr *be = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(expr); fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(be->getLHS()); fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(be->getRHS()); break; } case MCExpr::SymbolRef: { const MCSymbolRefExpr &symRef = *cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(expr); switch (symRef.getKind()) { default: return; case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSGD: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_TLSGD: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_GOTTPREL: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_TPREL_HI: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_TPREL_LO: break; } MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(symRef.getSymbol()); MCELF::SetType(SD, ELF::STT_TLS); break; } case MCExpr::Unary: fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(cast<MCUnaryExpr>(expr)->getSubExpr()); break; } } void MCELFStreamer::EmitInstToFragment(const MCInst &Inst) { this->MCObjectStreamer::EmitInstToFragment(Inst); MCInstFragment &F = *cast<MCInstFragment>(getCurrentFragment()); for (unsigned i = 0, e = F.getFixups().size(); i != e; ++i) fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(F.getFixups()[i].getValue()); } void MCELFStreamer::EmitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst) { MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment(); SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups; SmallString<256> Code; raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code); getAssembler().getEmitter().EncodeInstruction(Inst, VecOS, Fixups); VecOS.flush(); for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(Fixups[i].getValue()); // Add the fixups and data. for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) { Fixups[i].setOffset(Fixups[i].getOffset() + DF->getContents().size()); DF->addFixup(Fixups[i]); } DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end()); } void MCELFStreamer::FinishImpl() { EmitFrames(true); for (std::vector<LocalCommon>::const_iterator i = LocalCommons.begin(), e = LocalCommons.end(); i != e; ++i) { MCSymbolData *SD = i->SD; uint64_t Size = i->Size; unsigned ByteAlignment = i->ByteAlignment; const MCSymbol &Symbol = SD->getSymbol(); const MCSection &Section = Symbol.getSection(); MCSectionData &SectData = getAssembler().getOrCreateSectionData(Section); new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, 0, 1, ByteAlignment, &SectData); MCFragment *F = new MCFillFragment(0, 0, Size, &SectData); SD->setFragment(F); // Update the maximum alignment of the section if necessary. if (ByteAlignment > SectData.getAlignment()) SectData.setAlignment(ByteAlignment); } this->MCObjectStreamer::FinishImpl(); } MCStreamer *llvm::createELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &MAB, raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE, bool RelaxAll, bool NoExecStack) { MCELFStreamer *S = new MCELFStreamer(Context, MAB, OS, CE); if (RelaxAll) S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true); if (NoExecStack) S->getAssembler().setNoExecStack(true); return S; }