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//===-- LoopUnroll.cpp - Loop unroller pass -------------------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This pass implements a simple loop unroller. It works best when loops have // been canonicalized by the -indvars pass, allowing it to determine the trip // counts of loops easily. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-unroll" #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h" #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/UnrollLoop.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" #include <climits> using namespace llvm; static cl::opt<unsigned> UnrollThreshold("unroll-threshold", cl::init(150), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cut-off point for automatic loop unrolling")); static cl::opt<unsigned> UnrollCount("unroll-count", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Use this unroll count for all loops, for testing purposes")); static cl::opt<bool> UnrollAllowPartial("unroll-allow-partial", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allows loops to be partially unrolled until " "-unroll-threshold loop size is reached.")); static cl::opt<bool> UnrollRuntime("unroll-runtime", cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Unroll loops with run-time trip counts")); namespace { class LoopUnroll : public LoopPass { public: static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid LoopUnroll(int T = -1, int C = -1, int P = -1) : LoopPass(ID) { CurrentThreshold = (T == -1) ? UnrollThreshold : unsigned(T); CurrentCount = (C == -1) ? UnrollCount : unsigned(C); CurrentAllowPartial = (P == -1) ? UnrollAllowPartial : (bool)P; UserThreshold = (T != -1) || (UnrollThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0); initializeLoopUnrollPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); } /// A magic value for use with the Threshold parameter to indicate /// that the loop unroll should be performed regardless of how much /// code expansion would result. static const unsigned NoThreshold = UINT_MAX; // Threshold to use when optsize is specified (and there is no // explicit -unroll-threshold). static const unsigned OptSizeUnrollThreshold = 50; // Default unroll count for loops with run-time trip count if // -unroll-count is not set static const unsigned UnrollRuntimeCount = 8; unsigned CurrentCount; unsigned CurrentThreshold; bool CurrentAllowPartial; bool UserThreshold; // CurrentThreshold is user-specified. bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM); /// This transformation requires natural loop information & requires that /// loop preheaders be inserted into the CFG... /// virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>(); AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>(); AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID); AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID); AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID); AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID); AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>(); AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>(); // FIXME: Loop unroll requires LCSSA. And LCSSA requires dom info. // If loop unroll does not preserve dom info then LCSSA pass on next // loop will receive invalid dom info. // For now, recreate dom info, if loop is unrolled. AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>(); } }; } char LoopUnroll::ID = 0; INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false) INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo) INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify) INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA) INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution) INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false) Pass *llvm::createLoopUnrollPass(int Threshold, int Count, int AllowPartial) { return new LoopUnroll(Threshold, Count, AllowPartial); } /// ApproximateLoopSize - Approximate the size of the loop. static unsigned ApproximateLoopSize(const Loop *L, unsigned &NumCalls, const TargetData *TD) { CodeMetrics Metrics; for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), E = L->block_end(); I != E; ++I) Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(*I, TD); NumCalls = Metrics.NumInlineCandidates; unsigned LoopSize = Metrics.NumInsts; // Don't allow an estimate of size zero. This would allows unrolling of loops // with huge iteration counts, which is a compile time problem even if it's // not a problem for code quality. if (LoopSize == 0) LoopSize = 1; return LoopSize; } bool LoopUnroll::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>(); ScalarEvolution *SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>(); BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader(); DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Unroll: F[" << Header->getParent()->getName() << "] Loop %" << Header->getName() << "\n"); (void)Header; // Determine the current unrolling threshold. While this is normally set // from UnrollThreshold, it is overridden to a smaller value if the current // function is marked as optimize-for-size, and the unroll threshold was // not user specified. unsigned Threshold = CurrentThreshold; if (!UserThreshold && Header->getParent()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize)) Threshold = OptSizeUnrollThreshold; // Find trip count and trip multiple if count is not available unsigned TripCount = 0; unsigned TripMultiple = 1; // Find "latch trip count". UnrollLoop assumes that control cannot exit // via the loop latch on any iteration prior to TripCount. The loop may exit // early via an earlier branch. BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch(); if (LatchBlock) { TripCount = SE->getSmallConstantTripCount(L, LatchBlock); TripMultiple = SE->getSmallConstantTripMultiple(L, LatchBlock); } // Use a default unroll-count if the user doesn't specify a value // and the trip count is a run-time value. The default is different // for run-time or compile-time trip count loops. unsigned Count = CurrentCount; if (UnrollRuntime && CurrentCount == 0 && TripCount == 0) Count = UnrollRuntimeCount; if (Count == 0) { // Conservative heuristic: if we know the trip count, see if we can // completely unroll (subject to the threshold, checked below); otherwise // try to find greatest modulo of the trip count which is still under // threshold value. if (TripCount == 0) return false; Count = TripCount; } // Enforce the threshold. if (Threshold != NoThreshold) { const TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>(); unsigned NumInlineCandidates; unsigned LoopSize = ApproximateLoopSize(L, NumInlineCandidates, TD); DEBUG(dbgs() << " Loop Size = " << LoopSize << "\n"); if (NumInlineCandidates != 0) { DEBUG(dbgs() << " Not unrolling loop with inlinable calls.\n"); return false; } uint64_t Size = (uint64_t)LoopSize*Count; if (TripCount != 1 && Size > Threshold) { DEBUG(dbgs() << " Too large to fully unroll with count: " << Count << " because size: " << Size << ">" << Threshold << "\n"); if (!CurrentAllowPartial && !(UnrollRuntime && TripCount == 0)) { DEBUG(dbgs() << " will not try to unroll partially because " << "-unroll-allow-partial not given\n"); return false; } if (TripCount) { // Reduce unroll count to be modulo of TripCount for partial unrolling Count = Threshold / LoopSize; while (Count != 0 && TripCount%Count != 0) Count--; } else if (UnrollRuntime) { // Reduce unroll count to be a lower power-of-two value while (Count != 0 && Size > Threshold) { Count >>= 1; Size = LoopSize*Count; } } if (Count < 2) { DEBUG(dbgs() << " could not unroll partially\n"); return false; } DEBUG(dbgs() << " partially unrolling with count: " << Count << "\n"); } } // Unroll the loop. if (!UnrollLoop(L, Count, TripCount, UnrollRuntime, TripMultiple, LI, &LPM)) return false; return true; }