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//===- LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp - Lower expect intrinsic ------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This pass lowers the 'expect' intrinsic to LLVM metadata. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #define DEBUG_TYPE "lower-expect-intrinsic" #include "llvm/Constants.h" #include "llvm/Function.h" #include "llvm/BasicBlock.h" #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h" #include "llvm/Instructions.h" #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h" #include "llvm/Metadata.h" #include "llvm/Pass.h" #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" #include <vector> using namespace llvm; STATISTIC(IfHandled, "Number of 'expect' intrinsic intructions handled"); static cl::opt<uint32_t> LikelyBranchWeight("likely-branch-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(64), cl::desc("Weight of the branch likely to be taken (default = 64)")); static cl::opt<uint32_t> UnlikelyBranchWeight("unlikely-branch-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(4), cl::desc("Weight of the branch unlikely to be taken (default = 4)")); namespace { class LowerExpectIntrinsic : public FunctionPass { bool HandleSwitchExpect(SwitchInst *SI); bool HandleIfExpect(BranchInst *BI); public: static char ID; LowerExpectIntrinsic() : FunctionPass(ID) { initializeLowerExpectIntrinsicPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); } bool runOnFunction(Function &F); }; } bool LowerExpectIntrinsic::HandleSwitchExpect(SwitchInst *SI) { CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(SI->getCondition()); if (!CI) return false; Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction(); if (!Fn || Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect) return false; Value *ArgValue = CI->getArgOperand(0); ConstantInt *ExpectedValue = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1)); if (!ExpectedValue) return false; LLVMContext &Context = CI->getContext(); Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context); SwitchInst::CaseIt Case = SI->findCaseValue(ExpectedValue); std::vector<Value *> Vec; unsigned n = SI->getNumCases(); Vec.resize(n + 1 + 1); // +1 for MDString and +1 for default case Vec[0] = MDString::get(Context, "branch_weights"); Vec[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Case == SI->case_default() ? LikelyBranchWeight : UnlikelyBranchWeight); for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Vec[i + 1 + 1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, i == Case.getCaseIndex() ? LikelyBranchWeight : UnlikelyBranchWeight); } MDNode *WeightsNode = llvm::MDNode::get(Context, Vec); SI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, WeightsNode); SI->setCondition(ArgValue); return true; } bool LowerExpectIntrinsic::HandleIfExpect(BranchInst *BI) { if (BI->isUnconditional()) return false; // Handle non-optimized IR code like: // %expval = call i64 @llvm.expect.i64.i64(i64 %conv1, i64 1) // %tobool = icmp ne i64 %expval, 0 // br i1 %tobool, label %if.then, label %if.end ICmpInst *CmpI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition()); if (!CmpI || CmpI->getPredicate() != CmpInst::ICMP_NE) return false; CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CmpI->getOperand(0)); if (!CI) return false; Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction(); if (!Fn || Fn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::expect) return false; Value *ArgValue = CI->getArgOperand(0); ConstantInt *ExpectedValue = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1)); if (!ExpectedValue) return false; LLVMContext &Context = CI->getContext(); Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context); bool Likely = ExpectedValue->isOne(); // If expect value is equal to 1 it means that we are more likely to take // branch 0, in other case more likely is branch 1. Value *Ops[] = { MDString::get(Context, "branch_weights"), ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Likely ? LikelyBranchWeight : UnlikelyBranchWeight), ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Likely ? UnlikelyBranchWeight : LikelyBranchWeight) }; MDNode *WeightsNode = MDNode::get(Context, Ops); BI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, WeightsNode); CmpI->setOperand(0, ArgValue); return true; } bool LowerExpectIntrinsic::runOnFunction(Function &F) { for (Function::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E;) { BasicBlock *BB = I++; // Create "block_weights" metadata. if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) { if (HandleIfExpect(BI)) IfHandled++; } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) { if (HandleSwitchExpect(SI)) IfHandled++; } // remove llvm.expect intrinsics. for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE; ) { CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(BI++); if (!CI) continue; Function *Fn = CI->getCalledFunction(); if (Fn && Fn->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::expect) { Value *Exp = CI->getArgOperand(0); CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Exp); CI->eraseFromParent(); } } } return false; } char LowerExpectIntrinsic::ID = 0; INITIALIZE_PASS(LowerExpectIntrinsic, "lower-expect", "Lower 'expect' " "Intrinsics", false, false) FunctionPass *llvm::createLowerExpectIntrinsicPass() { return new LowerExpectIntrinsic(); }