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Current File : //usr/src/contrib/nvi/perl_api/VI.pod |
=head1 NAME VI - VI module within perl embedded nvi =head1 SYNOPSIS sub wc { my $words; $i = $VI::StartLine; while ($i <= $VI::StopLine) { $_ = VI::GetLine($VI::ScreenId, $i++); $words+=split; } VI::Msg($VI::ScreenId,"$words words"); } =head1 DESCRIPTION This pseudo module is available to perl programs run from within nvi and provides access to the files being edited and some internal data. Beware that you should not use this module from within a C<perldo> or from within an C<END> block or a C<DESTROY> method. =head2 Variables These are set by nvi before starting each perl command. =over 8 =item * $ScreenId Screen id of the current screen. =item * $StartLine Line number of the first line of the selected range or of the file if no range was specified. =item * $StopLine Line number of the last line of the selected range or of the file if no range was specified. =back =head2 Functions =over 8 =item * AppendLine VI::AppendLine(screenId,lineNumber,text); Append the string text after the line in lineNumber. =item * DelLine VI::DelLine(screenId,lineNum); Delete lineNum. =item * EndScreen VI::EndScreen(screenId); End a screen. =item * FindScreen VI::FindScreen(file); Return the screen id associated with file name. =item * GetCursor ($line, $column) = VI::GetCursor(screenId); Return the current cursor position as a list with two elements. =item * GetLine VI::GetLine(screenId,lineNumber); Return lineNumber. =item * GetMark ($line, $column) = VI::GetMark(screenId,mark); Return the mark's cursor position as a list with two elements. =item * GetOpt VI::GetOpt(screenId,option); Return the value of an option. =item * InsertLine VI::InsertLine(screenId,lineNumber,text); Insert the string text before the line in lineNumber. =item * LastLine VI::LastLine(screenId); Return the last line in the screen. =item * MapKey VI::MapKey(screenId,key,perlproc); Associate a key with a perl procedure. =item * Msg VI::Msg(screenId,text); Set the message line to text. =item * NewScreen VI::NewScreen(screenId); VI::NewScreen(screenId,file); Create a new screen. If a filename is specified then the screen is opened with that file. =item * Run VI::Run(screenId,cmd); Run the ex command cmd. =item * SetCursor VI::SetCursor(screenId,line,column); Set the cursor to the line and column numbers supplied. =item * SetLine VI::SetLine(screenId,lineNumber,text); Set lineNumber to the text supplied. =item * SetMark VI::SetMark(screenId,mark,line,column); Set the mark to the line and column numbers supplied. =item * SetOpt VI::SetOpt(screenId,command); Set an option. =item * SwitchScreen VI::SwitchScreen(screenId,screenId); Change the current focus to screen. =item * UnmapKey VI::UnmmapKey(screenId,key); Unmap a key. =item * Warn This is the default warning handler. It adds any warnings to the error string. =back =head1 EXAMPLES sub showmarks { my ($mark, $all); for $mark ('a' .. 'z') { eval {VI::GetMark($VI::ScreenId, $mark)}; $all .= $mark unless ($@); } VI::Msg($VI::ScreenId,"Set marks: $all"); } sub forall { my ($code) = shift; my ($i) = $VI::StartLine-1; while (++$i <= $VI::StopLine) { $_ = VI::GetLine($VI::ScreenId, $i); VI::SetLine($VI::ScreenId, $i, $_) if(&$code); } } Now you can do :perl forall sub{s/perlre/substitution/} Although you'll probably use :perldo s/perlre/substitution/ instead. See L<perlre> for perl regular expressions. =head1 SEE ALSO L<nviperl> =head1 AUTHOR Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@dns.ufsia.ac.be>