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=pod =head1 NAME RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt - low level signature operations =head1 SYNOPSIS #include <openssl/rsa.h> int RSA_private_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); int RSA_public_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); =head1 DESCRIPTION These functions handle RSA signatures at a low level. RSA_private_encrypt() signs the B<flen> bytes at B<from> (usually a message digest with an algorithm identifier) using the private key B<rsa> and stores the signature in B<to>. B<to> must point to B<RSA_size(rsa)> bytes of memory. B<padding> denotes one of the following modes: =over 4 =item RSA_PKCS1_PADDING PKCS #1 v1.5 padding. This function does not handle the B<algorithmIdentifier> specified in PKCS #1. When generating or verifying PKCS #1 signatures, L<RSA_sign(3)|RSA_sign(3)> and L<RSA_verify(3)|RSA_verify(3)> should be used. =item RSA_NO_PADDING Raw RSA signature. This mode should I<only> be used to implement cryptographically sound padding modes in the application code. Signing user data directly with RSA is insecure. =back RSA_public_decrypt() recovers the message digest from the B<flen> bytes long signature at B<from> using the signer's public key B<rsa>. B<to> must point to a memory section large enough to hold the message digest (which is smaller than B<RSA_size(rsa) - 11>). B<padding> is the padding mode that was used to sign the data. =head1 RETURN VALUES RSA_private_encrypt() returns the size of the signature (i.e., RSA_size(rsa)). RSA_public_decrypt() returns the size of the recovered message digest. On error, -1 is returned; the error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>. =head1 SEE ALSO L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<rsa(3)|rsa(3)>, L<RSA_sign(3)|RSA_sign(3)>, L<RSA_verify(3)|RSA_verify(3)> =head1 HISTORY The B<padding> argument was added in SSLeay 0.8. RSA_NO_PADDING is available since SSLeay 0.9.0. =cut