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=pod =head1 NAME SSL_CIPHER_get_name, SSL_CIPHER_get_bits, SSL_CIPHER_get_version, SSL_CIPHER_description - get SSL_CIPHER properties =head1 SYNOPSIS #include <openssl/ssl.h> const char *SSL_CIPHER_get_name(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher); int SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher, int *alg_bits); char *SSL_CIPHER_get_version(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher); char *SSL_CIPHER_description(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher, char *buf, int size); =head1 DESCRIPTION SSL_CIPHER_get_name() returns a pointer to the name of B<cipher>. If the argument is the NULL pointer, a pointer to the constant value "NONE" is returned. SSL_CIPHER_get_bits() returns the number of secret bits used for B<cipher>. If B<alg_bits> is not NULL, it contains the number of bits processed by the chosen algorithm. If B<cipher> is NULL, 0 is returned. SSL_CIPHER_get_version() returns the protocol version for B<cipher>, currently "SSLv2", "SSLv3", or "TLSv1". If B<cipher> is NULL, "(NONE)" is returned. SSL_CIPHER_description() returns a textual description of the cipher used into the buffer B<buf> of length B<len> provided. B<len> must be at least 128 bytes, otherwise a pointer to the string "Buffer too small" is returned. If B<buf> is NULL, a buffer of 128 bytes is allocated using OPENSSL_malloc(). If the allocation fails, a pointer to the string "OPENSSL_malloc Error" is returned. =head1 NOTES The number of bits processed can be different from the secret bits. An export cipher like e.g. EXP-RC4-MD5 has only 40 secret bits. The algorithm does use the full 128 bits (which would be returned for B<alg_bits>), of which however 88bits are fixed. The search space is hence only 40 bits. The string returned by SSL_CIPHER_description() in case of success consists of cleartext information separated by one or more blanks in the following sequence: =over 4 =item <ciphername> Textual representation of the cipher name. =item <protocol version> Protocol version: B<SSLv2>, B<SSLv3>. The TLSv1 ciphers are flagged with SSLv3. =item Kx=<key exchange> Key exchange method: B<RSA> (for export ciphers as B<RSA(512)> or B<RSA(1024)>), B<DH> (for export ciphers as B<DH(512)> or B<DH(1024)>), B<DH/RSA>, B<DH/DSS>, B<Fortezza>. =item Au=<authentication> Authentication method: B<RSA>, B<DSS>, B<DH>, B<None>. None is the representation of anonymous ciphers. =item Enc=<symmetric encryption method> Encryption method with number of secret bits: B<DES(40)>, B<DES(56)>, B<3DES(168)>, B<RC4(40)>, B<RC4(56)>, B<RC4(64)>, B<RC4(128)>, B<RC2(40)>, B<RC2(56)>, B<RC2(128)>, B<IDEA(128)>, B<Fortezza>, B<None>. =item Mac=<message authentication code> Message digest: B<MD5>, B<SHA1>. =item <export flag> If the cipher is flagged exportable with respect to old US crypto regulations, the word "B<export>" is printed. =back =head1 EXAMPLES Some examples for the output of SSL_CIPHER_description(): EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1 EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1 RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5 EXP-RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export =head1 BUGS If SSL_CIPHER_description() is called with B<cipher> being NULL, the library crashes. If SSL_CIPHER_description() cannot handle a built-in cipher, the according description of the cipher property is B<unknown>. This case should not occur. =head1 RETURN VALUES See DESCRIPTION =head1 SEE ALSO L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<SSL_get_current_cipher(3)|SSL_get_current_cipher(3)>, L<SSL_get_ciphers(3)|SSL_get_ciphers(3)>, L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)> =cut