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Current File : //usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/lib/maketime.c |
/* Convert struct partime into time_t. */ /* Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert Distributed under license by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of RCS. RCS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. RCS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with RCS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. Report problems and direct all questions to: rcs-bugs@cs.purdue.edu */ #if has_conf_h # include "conf.h" #else # ifdef __STDC__ # define P(x) x # else # define const # define P(x) () # endif # include <stdlib.h> # include <time.h> #endif #include "partime.h" #include "maketime.h" char const maketId[] = "$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/gnu/usr.bin/rcs/lib/maketime.c 50472 1999-08-27 23:37:10Z peter $"; static int isleap P((int)); static int month_days P((struct tm const*)); static time_t maketime P((struct partime const*,time_t)); /* * For maximum portability, use only localtime and gmtime. * Make no assumptions about the time_t epoch or the range of time_t values. * Avoid mktime because it's not universal and because there's no easy, * portable way for mktime to yield the inverse of gmtime. */ #define TM_YEAR_ORIGIN 1900 static int isleap(y) int y; { return (y&3) == 0 && (y%100 != 0 || y%400 == 0); } static int const month_yday[] = { /* days in year before start of months 0-12 */ 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 }; /* Yield the number of days in TM's month. */ static int month_days(tm) struct tm const *tm; { int m = tm->tm_mon; return month_yday[m+1] - month_yday[m] + (m==1 && isleap(tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN)); } /* * Convert UNIXTIME to struct tm form. * Use gmtime if available and if !LOCALZONE, localtime otherwise. */ struct tm * time2tm(unixtime, localzone) time_t unixtime; int localzone; { struct tm *tm; # if TZ_must_be_set static char const *TZ; if (!TZ && !(TZ = getenv("TZ"))) faterror("The TZ environment variable is not set; please set it to your timezone"); # endif if (localzone || !(tm = gmtime(&unixtime))) tm = localtime(&unixtime); return tm; } /* Yield A - B, measured in seconds. */ time_t difftm(a, b) struct tm const *a, *b; { int ay = a->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1); int by = b->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1); int difference_in_day_of_year = a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday; int intervening_leap_days = ( ((ay >> 2) - (by >> 2)) - (ay/100 - by/100) + ((ay/100 >> 2) - (by/100 >> 2)) ); time_t difference_in_years = ay - by; time_t difference_in_days = ( difference_in_years*365 + (intervening_leap_days + difference_in_day_of_year) ); return ( ( 24*difference_in_days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour) )*60 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min) )*60 + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec); } /* * Adjust time T by adding SECONDS. SECONDS must be at most 24 hours' worth. * Adjust only T's year, mon, mday, hour, min and sec members; * plus adjust wday if it is defined. */ void adjzone(t, seconds) register struct tm *t; long seconds; { /* * This code can be off by a second if SECONDS is not a multiple of 60, * if T is local time, and if a leap second happens during this minute. * But this bug has never occurred, and most likely will not ever occur. * Liberia, the last country for which SECONDS % 60 was nonzero, * switched to UTC in May 1972; the first leap second was in June 1972. */ int leap_second = t->tm_sec == 60; long sec = seconds + (t->tm_sec - leap_second); if (sec < 0) { if ((t->tm_min -= (59-sec)/60) < 0) { if ((t->tm_hour -= (59-t->tm_min)/60) < 0) { t->tm_hour += 24; if (TM_DEFINED(t->tm_wday) && --t->tm_wday < 0) t->tm_wday = 6; if (--t->tm_mday <= 0) { if (--t->tm_mon < 0) { --t->tm_year; t->tm_mon = 11; } t->tm_mday = month_days(t); } } t->tm_min += 24 * 60; } sec += 24L * 60 * 60; } else if (60 <= (t->tm_min += sec/60)) if (24 <= (t->tm_hour += t->tm_min/60)) { t->tm_hour -= 24; if (TM_DEFINED(t->tm_wday) && ++t->tm_wday == 7) t->tm_wday = 0; if (month_days(t) < ++t->tm_mday) { if (11 < ++t->tm_mon) { ++t->tm_year; t->tm_mon = 0; } t->tm_mday = 1; } } t->tm_min %= 60; t->tm_sec = (int) (sec%60) + leap_second; } /* * Convert TM to time_t, using localtime if LOCALZONE and gmtime otherwise. * Use only TM's year, mon, mday, hour, min, and sec members. * Ignore TM's old tm_yday and tm_wday, but fill in their correct values. * Yield -1 on failure (e.g. a member out of range). * Posix 1003.1-1990 doesn't allow leap seconds, but some implementations * have them anyway, so allow them if localtime/gmtime does. */ time_t tm2time(tm, localzone) struct tm *tm; int localzone; { /* Cache the most recent t,tm pairs; 1 for gmtime, 1 for localtime. */ static time_t t_cache[2]; static struct tm tm_cache[2]; time_t d, gt; struct tm const *gtm; /* * The maximum number of iterations should be enough to handle any * combinations of leap seconds, time zone rule changes, and solar time. * 4 is probably enough; we use a bigger number just to be safe. */ int remaining_tries = 8; /* Avoid subscript errors. */ if (12 <= (unsigned)tm->tm_mon) return -1; tm->tm_yday = month_yday[tm->tm_mon] + tm->tm_mday - (tm->tm_mon<2 || ! isleap(tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN)); /* Make a first guess. */ gt = t_cache[localzone]; gtm = gt ? &tm_cache[localzone] : time2tm(gt,localzone); /* Repeatedly use the error from the guess to improve the guess. */ while ((d = difftm(tm, gtm)) != 0) { if (--remaining_tries == 0) return -1; gt += d; gtm = time2tm(gt,localzone); } t_cache[localzone] = gt; tm_cache[localzone] = *gtm; /* * Check that the guess actually matches; * overflow can cause difftm to yield 0 even on differing times, * or tm may have members out of range (e.g. bad leap seconds). */ if ( (tm->tm_year ^ gtm->tm_year) | (tm->tm_mon ^ gtm->tm_mon) | (tm->tm_mday ^ gtm->tm_mday) | (tm->tm_hour ^ gtm->tm_hour) | (tm->tm_min ^ gtm->tm_min) | (tm->tm_sec ^ gtm->tm_sec)) return -1; tm->tm_wday = gtm->tm_wday; return gt; } /* * Check *PT and convert it to time_t. * If it is incompletely specified, use DEFAULT_TIME to fill it out. * Use localtime if PT->zone is the special value TM_LOCAL_ZONE. * Yield -1 on failure. * ISO 8601 day-of-year and week numbers are not yet supported. */ static time_t maketime(pt, default_time) struct partime const *pt; time_t default_time; { int localzone, wday; struct tm tm; struct tm *tm0 = 0; time_t r; tm0 = 0; /* Keep gcc -Wall happy. */ localzone = pt->zone==TM_LOCAL_ZONE; tm = pt->tm; if (TM_DEFINED(pt->ymodulus) || !TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_year)) { /* Get tm corresponding to current time. */ tm0 = time2tm(default_time, localzone); if (!localzone) adjzone(tm0, pt->zone); } if (TM_DEFINED(pt->ymodulus)) tm.tm_year += (tm0->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN)/pt->ymodulus * pt->ymodulus; else if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_year)) { /* Set default year, month, day from current time. */ tm.tm_year = tm0->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_mon)) { tm.tm_mon = tm0->tm_mon; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_mday)) tm.tm_mday = tm0->tm_mday; } } /* Convert from partime year (Gregorian) to Posix year. */ tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_ORIGIN; /* Set remaining default fields to be their minimum values. */ if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_mon)) tm.tm_mon = 0; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_mday)) tm.tm_mday = 1; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_hour)) tm.tm_hour = 0; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_min)) tm.tm_min = 0; if (!TM_DEFINED(tm.tm_sec)) tm.tm_sec = 0; if (!localzone) adjzone(&tm, -pt->zone); wday = tm.tm_wday; /* Convert and fill in the rest of the tm. */ r = tm2time(&tm, localzone); /* Check weekday. */ if (r != -1 && TM_DEFINED(wday) && wday != tm.tm_wday) return -1; return r; } /* Parse a free-format date in SOURCE, yielding a Unix format time. */ time_t str2time(source, default_time, default_zone) char const *source; time_t default_time; long default_zone; { struct partime pt; if (*partime(source, &pt)) return -1; if (pt.zone == TM_UNDEFINED_ZONE) pt.zone = default_zone; return maketime(&pt, default_time); } #if TEST #include <stdio.h> int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { time_t default_time = time((time_t *)0); long default_zone = argv[1] ? atol(argv[1]) : 0; char buf[1000]; while (fgets(buf, 1000, stdin)) { time_t t = str2time(buf, default_time, default_zone); printf("%s", asctime(gmtime(&t))); } return 0; } #endif