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Current File : //usr/src/lib/libc/regex/grot/split.c |
#include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/lib/libc/regex/grot/split.c 92986 2002-03-22 21:53:29Z obrien $"); #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* - split - divide a string into fields, like awk split() = int split(char *string, char *fields[], int nfields, char *sep); */ int /* number of fields, including overflow */ split(string, fields, nfields, sep) char *string; char *fields[]; /* list is not NULL-terminated */ int nfields; /* number of entries available in fields[] */ char *sep; /* "" white, "c" single char, "ab" [ab]+ */ { char *p = string; char c; /* latest character */ char sepc = sep[0]; char sepc2; int fn; char **fp = fields; char *sepp; int trimtrail; /* white space */ if (sepc == '\0') { while ((c = *p++) == ' ' || c == '\t') continue; p--; trimtrail = 1; sep = " \t"; /* note, code below knows this is 2 long */ sepc = ' '; } else trimtrail = 0; sepc2 = sep[1]; /* now we can safely pick this up */ /* catch empties */ if (*p == '\0') return(0); /* single separator */ if (sepc2 == '\0') { fn = nfields; for (;;) { *fp++ = p; fn--; if (fn == 0) break; while ((c = *p++) != sepc) if (c == '\0') return(nfields - fn); *(p-1) = '\0'; } /* we have overflowed the fields vector -- just count them */ fn = nfields; for (;;) { while ((c = *p++) != sepc) if (c == '\0') return(fn); fn++; } /* not reached */ } /* two separators */ if (sep[2] == '\0') { fn = nfields; for (;;) { *fp++ = p; fn--; while ((c = *p++) != sepc && c != sepc2) if (c == '\0') { if (trimtrail && **(fp-1) == '\0') fn++; return(nfields - fn); } if (fn == 0) break; *(p-1) = '\0'; while ((c = *p++) == sepc || c == sepc2) continue; p--; } /* we have overflowed the fields vector -- just count them */ fn = nfields; while (c != '\0') { while ((c = *p++) == sepc || c == sepc2) continue; p--; fn++; while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != sepc && c != sepc2) continue; } /* might have to trim trailing white space */ if (trimtrail) { p--; while ((c = *--p) == sepc || c == sepc2) continue; p++; if (*p != '\0') { if (fn == nfields+1) *p = '\0'; fn--; } } return(fn); } /* n separators */ fn = 0; for (;;) { if (fn < nfields) *fp++ = p; fn++; for (;;) { c = *p++; if (c == '\0') return(fn); sepp = sep; while ((sepc = *sepp++) != '\0' && sepc != c) continue; if (sepc != '\0') /* it was a separator */ break; } if (fn < nfields) *(p-1) = '\0'; for (;;) { c = *p++; sepp = sep; while ((sepc = *sepp++) != '\0' && sepc != c) continue; if (sepc == '\0') /* it wasn't a separator */ break; } p--; } /* not reached */ } #ifdef TEST_SPLIT /* * test program * pgm runs regression * pgm sep splits stdin lines by sep * pgm str sep splits str by sep * pgm str sep n splits str by sep n times */ int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { char buf[512]; int n; # define MNF 10 char *fields[MNF]; if (argc > 4) for (n = atoi(argv[3]); n > 0; n--) { (void) strcpy(buf, argv[1]); } else if (argc > 3) for (n = atoi(argv[3]); n > 0; n--) { (void) strcpy(buf, argv[1]); (void) split(buf, fields, MNF, argv[2]); } else if (argc > 2) dosplit(argv[1], argv[2]); else if (argc > 1) while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) { buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; /* stomp newline */ dosplit(buf, argv[1]); } else regress(); exit(0); } dosplit(string, seps) char *string; char *seps; { # define NF 5 char *fields[NF]; int nf; nf = split(string, fields, NF, seps); print(nf, NF, fields); } print(nf, nfp, fields) int nf; int nfp; char *fields[]; { int fn; int bound; bound = (nf > nfp) ? nfp : nf; printf("%d:\t", nf); for (fn = 0; fn < bound; fn++) printf("\"%s\"%s", fields[fn], (fn+1 < nf) ? ", " : "\n"); } #define RNF 5 /* some table entries know this */ struct { char *str; char *seps; int nf; char *fi[RNF]; } tests[] = { "", " ", 0, { "" }, " ", " ", 2, { "", "" }, "x", " ", 1, { "x" }, "xy", " ", 1, { "xy" }, "x y", " ", 2, { "x", "y" }, "abc def g ", " ", 5, { "abc", "def", "", "g", "" }, " a bcd", " ", 4, { "", "", "a", "bcd" }, "a b c d e f", " ", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, " a b c d ", " ", 6, { "", "a", "b", "c", "d " }, "", " _", 0, { "" }, " ", " _", 2, { "", "" }, "x", " _", 1, { "x" }, "x y", " _", 2, { "x", "y" }, "ab _ cd", " _", 2, { "ab", "cd" }, " a_b c ", " _", 5, { "", "a", "b", "c", "" }, "a b c_d e f", " _", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, " a b c d ", " _", 6, { "", "a", "b", "c", "d " }, "", " _~", 0, { "" }, " ", " _~", 2, { "", "" }, "x", " _~", 1, { "x" }, "x y", " _~", 2, { "x", "y" }, "ab _~ cd", " _~", 2, { "ab", "cd" }, " a_b c~", " _~", 5, { "", "a", "b", "c", "" }, "a b_c d~e f", " _~", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, "~a b c d ", " _~", 6, { "", "a", "b", "c", "d " }, "", " _~-", 0, { "" }, " ", " _~-", 2, { "", "" }, "x", " _~-", 1, { "x" }, "x y", " _~-", 2, { "x", "y" }, "ab _~- cd", " _~-", 2, { "ab", "cd" }, " a_b c~", " _~-", 5, { "", "a", "b", "c", "" }, "a b_c-d~e f", " _~-", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, "~a-b c d ", " _~-", 6, { "", "a", "b", "c", "d " }, "", " ", 0, { "" }, " ", " ", 2, { "", "" }, "x", " ", 1, { "x" }, "xy", " ", 1, { "xy" }, "x y", " ", 2, { "x", "y" }, "abc def g ", " ", 4, { "abc", "def", "g", "" }, " a bcd", " ", 3, { "", "a", "bcd" }, "a b c d e f", " ", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, " a b c d ", " ", 6, { "", "a", "b", "c", "d " }, "", "", 0, { "" }, " ", "", 0, { "" }, "x", "", 1, { "x" }, "xy", "", 1, { "xy" }, "x y", "", 2, { "x", "y" }, "abc def g ", "", 3, { "abc", "def", "g" }, "\t a bcd", "", 2, { "a", "bcd" }, " a \tb\t c ", "", 3, { "a", "b", "c" }, "a b c d e ", "", 5, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" }, "a b\tc d e f", "", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f" }, " a b c d e f ", "", 6, { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e f " }, NULL, NULL, 0, { NULL }, }; regress() { char buf[512]; int n; char *fields[RNF+1]; int nf; int i; int printit; char *f; for (n = 0; tests[n].str != NULL; n++) { (void) strcpy(buf, tests[n].str); fields[RNF] = NULL; nf = split(buf, fields, RNF, tests[n].seps); printit = 0; if (nf != tests[n].nf) { printf("split `%s' by `%s' gave %d fields, not %d\n", tests[n].str, tests[n].seps, nf, tests[n].nf); printit = 1; } else if (fields[RNF] != NULL) { printf("split() went beyond array end\n"); printit = 1; } else { for (i = 0; i < nf && i < RNF; i++) { f = fields[i]; if (f == NULL) f = "(NULL)"; if (strcmp(f, tests[n].fi[i]) != 0) { printf("split `%s' by `%s' field %d is `%s', not `%s'\n", tests[n].str, tests[n].seps, i, fields[i], tests[n].fi[i]); printit = 1; } } } if (printit) print(nf, RNF, fields); } } #endif