Current Path : /usr/src/sbin/fsck_ffs/ |
FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //usr/src/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c |
/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/19/95"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c 221233 2011-04-29 23:00:23Z des $"); #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/disk.h> #include <sys/disklabel.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> #include <err.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <fstab.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "fsck.h" static void slowio_start(void); static void slowio_end(void); long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */ struct timeval slowio_starttime; int slowio_delay_usec = 10000; /* Initial IO delay for background fsck */ int slowio_pollcnt; int ftypeok(union dinode *dp) { switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) { case IFDIR: case IFREG: case IFBLK: case IFCHR: case IFLNK: case IFSOCK: case IFIFO: return (1); default: if (debug) printf("bad file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode)); return (0); } } int reply(const char *question) { int persevere; char c; if (preen) pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()"); persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE"); printf("\n"); if (!persevere && (nflag || (fswritefd < 0 && bkgrdflag == 0))) { printf("%s? no\n\n", question); resolved = 0; return (0); } if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) { printf("%s? yes\n\n", question); return (1); } do { printf("%s? [yn] ", question); (void) fflush(stdout); c = getc(stdin); while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') { if (feof(stdin)) { resolved = 0; return (0); } } } while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N'); printf("\n"); if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') return (1); resolved = 0; return (0); } /* * Look up state information for an inode. */ struct inostat * inoinfo(ino_t inum) { static struct inostat unallocated = { USTATE, 0, 0 }; struct inostatlist *ilp; int iloff; if (inum > maxino) errx(EEXIT, "inoinfo: inumber %d out of range", inum); ilp = &inostathead[inum / sblock.fs_ipg]; iloff = inum % sblock.fs_ipg; if (iloff >= ilp->il_numalloced) return (&unallocated); return (&ilp->il_stat[iloff]); } /* * Malloc buffers and set up cache. */ void bufinit(void) { struct bufarea *bp; long bufcnt, i; char *bufp; pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); if (bufp == 0) errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool"); cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp; initbarea(&cgblk); bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead; bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize; if (bufcnt < MINBUFS) bufcnt = MINBUFS; for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) { bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea)); bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) { if (i >= MINBUFS) break; errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool"); } bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp; bp->b_prev = &bufhead; bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; bufhead.b_next = bp; initbarea(bp); } bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */ } /* * Manage a cache of directory blocks. */ struct bufarea * getdatablk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size) { struct bufarea *bp; for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next) if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno)) goto foundit; for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev) if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0) break; if (bp == &bufhead) errx(EEXIT, "deadlocked buffer pool"); getblk(bp, blkno, size); /* fall through */ foundit: bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next; bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev; bp->b_prev = &bufhead; bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next; bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp; bufhead.b_next = bp; bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE; return (bp); } void getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { ufs2_daddr_t dblk; totalreads++; dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk); if (bp->b_bno != dblk) { flush(fswritefd, bp); diskreads++; bp->b_errs = blread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size); bp->b_bno = dblk; bp->b_size = size; } } void flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp) { int i, j; if (!bp->b_dirty) return; bp->b_dirty = 0; if (fswritefd < 0) { pfatal("WRITING IN READ_ONLY MODE.\n"); return; } if (bp->b_errs != 0) pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %lld TO DISK\n", (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ", (long long)bp->b_bno); bp->b_errs = 0; blwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size); if (bp != &sblk) return; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { blwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i, fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize); } } void rwerror(const char *mesg, ufs2_daddr_t blk) { if (bkgrdcheck) exit(EEXIT); if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); pfatal("CANNOT %s: %ld", mesg, (long)blk); if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) exit(EEXIT); } void ckfini(int markclean) { struct bufarea *bp, *nbp; int ofsmodified, cnt = 0; if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); if ((!(sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN)) != markclean) { cmd.value = FS_UNCLEAN; cmd.size = markclean ? -1 : 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) rwerror("SET FILE SYSTEM FLAGS", FS_UNCLEAN); if (!preen) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n", markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY"); if (!markclean) rerun = 1; } } else if (!preen && !markclean) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n"); rerun = 1; } } if (fswritefd < 0) { (void)close(fsreadfd); return; } flush(fswritefd, &sblk); if (havesb && cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && sblk.b_bno != sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize && !preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) { sblk.b_bno = sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize; sbdirty(); flush(fswritefd, &sblk); } flush(fswritefd, &cgblk); free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf); for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) { cnt++; flush(fswritefd, bp); nbp = bp->b_prev; free(bp->b_un.b_buf); free((char *)bp); } if (bufhead.b_size != cnt) errx(EEXIT, "panic: lost %d buffers", bufhead.b_size - cnt); pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0; if (cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_clean != markclean) { if ((sblock.fs_clean = markclean) != 0) { sblock.fs_flags &= ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK); sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0; sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0; } sbdirty(); ofsmodified = fsmodified; flush(fswritefd, &sblk); fsmodified = ofsmodified; if (!preen) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n", markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY"); if (!markclean) rerun = 1; } } else if (!preen) { if (markclean) { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS CLEAN *****\n"); } else { printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n"); rerun = 1; } } if (debug && totalreads > 0) printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads, totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads)); (void)close(fsreadfd); (void)close(fswritefd); } int blread(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { char *cp; int i, errs; off_t offset; offset = blk; offset *= dev_bsize; if (bkgrdflag) slowio_start(); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) { if (bkgrdflag) slowio_end(); return (0); } rwerror("READ BLK", blk); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); errs = 0; memset(buf, 0, (size_t)size); printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:"); for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) { if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) { (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0); if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1) printf(" %jd (%jd),", (intmax_t)(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize, (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); else printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); errs++; } } printf("\n"); if (errs) resolved = 0; return (errs); } void blwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { int i; char *cp; off_t offset; if (fd < 0) return; offset = blk; offset *= dev_bsize; if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) { fsmodified = 1; return; } resolved = 0; rwerror("WRITE BLK", blk); if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0) rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk); printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:"); for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize) if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) { (void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0); printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize); } printf("\n"); return; } void blerase(int fd, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size) { off_t ioarg[2]; if (fd < 0) return; ioarg[0] = blk * dev_bsize; ioarg[1] = size; ioctl(fd, DIOCGDELETE, ioarg); /* we don't really care if we succeed or not */ return; } /* * Verify cylinder group's magic number and other parameters. If the * test fails, offer an option to rebuild the whole cylinder group. */ int check_cgmagic(int cg, struct cg *cgp) { /* * Extended cylinder group checks. */ if (cg_chkmagic(cgp) && ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && cgp->cg_old_niblk == sblock.fs_ipg && cgp->cg_ndblk <= sblock.fs_fpg && cgp->cg_old_ncyl <= sblock.fs_old_cpg) || (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && cgp->cg_niblk == sblock.fs_ipg && cgp->cg_ndblk <= sblock.fs_fpg && cgp->cg_initediblk <= sblock.fs_ipg))) { return (1); } pfatal("CYLINDER GROUP %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER", cg); if (!reply("REBUILD CYLINDER GROUP")) { printf("YOU WILL NEED TO RERUN FSCK.\n"); rerun = 1; return (1); } /* * Zero out the cylinder group and then initialize critical fields. * Bit maps and summaries will be recalculated by later passes. */ memset(cgp, 0, (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize); cgp->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; cgp->cg_cgx = cg; cgp->cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; cgp->cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg < 2 * INOPB(&sblock) ? sblock.fs_ipg : 2 * INOPB(&sblock); if (cgbase(&sblock, cg) + sblock.fs_fpg < sblock.fs_size) cgp->cg_ndblk = sblock.fs_fpg; else cgp->cg_ndblk = sblock.fs_size - cgbase(&sblock, cg); cgp->cg_iusedoff = &cgp->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&cgp->cg_firstfield); if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { cgp->cg_niblk = 0; cgp->cg_initediblk = 0; cgp->cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg; cgp->cg_old_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; cgp->cg_old_btotoff = cgp->cg_iusedoff; cgp->cg_old_boff = cgp->cg_old_btotoff + sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t); cgp->cg_iusedoff = cgp->cg_old_boff + sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t); } cgp->cg_freeoff = cgp->cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT); cgp->cg_nextfreeoff = cgp->cg_freeoff + howmany(sblock.fs_fpg,CHAR_BIT); if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) { cgp->cg_nclusterblks = cgp->cg_ndblk / sblock.fs_frag; cgp->cg_clustersumoff = roundup(cgp->cg_nextfreeoff, sizeof(u_int32_t)); cgp->cg_clustersumoff -= sizeof(u_int32_t); cgp->cg_clusteroff = cgp->cg_clustersumoff + (sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t); cgp->cg_nextfreeoff = cgp->cg_clusteroff + howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT); } cgdirty(); return (0); } /* * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments */ ufs2_daddr_t allocblk(long frags) { int i, j, k, cg, baseblk; struct cg *cgp = &cgrp; if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag) return (0); for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) { for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) { if (testbmap(i + j)) continue; for (k = 1; k < frags; k++) if (testbmap(i + j + k)) break; if (k < frags) { j += k; continue; } cg = dtog(&sblock, i + j); getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize); if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgp)) return (0); baseblk = dtogd(&sblock, i + j); for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) { setbmap(i + j + k); clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), baseblk + k); } n_blks += frags; if (frags == sblock.fs_frag) cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--; else cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags; cgdirty(); return (i + j); } } return (0); } /* * Free a previously allocated block */ void freeblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags) { struct inodesc idesc; idesc.id_blkno = blkno; idesc.id_numfrags = frags; (void)pass4check(&idesc); } /* Slow down IO so as to leave some disk bandwidth for other processes */ void slowio_start() { /* Delay one in every 8 operations */ slowio_pollcnt = (slowio_pollcnt + 1) & 7; if (slowio_pollcnt == 0) { gettimeofday(&slowio_starttime, NULL); } } void slowio_end() { struct timeval tv; int delay_usec; if (slowio_pollcnt != 0) return; /* Update the slowdown interval. */ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); delay_usec = (tv.tv_sec - slowio_starttime.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (tv.tv_usec - slowio_starttime.tv_usec); if (delay_usec < 64) delay_usec = 64; if (delay_usec > 2500000) delay_usec = 2500000; slowio_delay_usec = (slowio_delay_usec * 63 + delay_usec) >> 6; /* delay by 8 times the average IO delay */ if (slowio_delay_usec > 64) usleep(slowio_delay_usec * 8); } /* * Find a pathname */ void getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino) { int len; char *cp; struct inodesc idesc; static int busy = 0; if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) { (void)strcpy(namebuf, "/"); return; } if (busy || !INO_IS_DVALID(curdir)) { (void)strcpy(namebuf, "?"); return; } busy = 1; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_fix = IGNORE; cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1]; *cp = '\0'; if (curdir != ino) { idesc.id_parent = curdir; goto namelookup; } while (ino != ROOTINO) { idesc.id_number = ino; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_name = strdup(".."); if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0) break; namelookup: idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent; idesc.id_parent = ino; idesc.id_func = findname; idesc.id_name = namebuf; if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0) break; len = strlen(namebuf); cp -= len; memmove(cp, namebuf, (size_t)len); *--cp = '/'; if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN]) break; ino = idesc.id_number; } busy = 0; if (ino != ROOTINO) *--cp = '?'; memmove(namebuf, cp, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp)); } void catch(int sig __unused) { ckfini(0); exit(12); } /* * When preening, allow a single quit to signal * a special exit after file system checks complete * so that reboot sequence may be interrupted. */ void catchquit(int sig __unused) { printf("returning to single-user after file system check\n"); returntosingle = 1; (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); } /* * determine whether an inode should be fixed. */ int dofix(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *msg) { switch (idesc->id_fix) { case DONTKNOW: if (idesc->id_type == DATA) direrror(idesc->id_number, msg); else pwarn("%s", msg); if (preen) { printf(" (SALVAGED)\n"); idesc->id_fix = FIX; return (ALTERED); } if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) { idesc->id_fix = NOFIX; return (0); } idesc->id_fix = FIX; return (ALTERED); case FIX: return (ALTERED); case NOFIX: case IGNORE: return (0); default: errx(EEXIT, "UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d", idesc->id_fix); } /* NOTREACHED */ return (0); } #include <stdarg.h> /* * An unexpected inconsistency occured. * Die if preening or file system is running with soft dependency protocol, * otherwise just print message and continue. */ void pfatal(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (!preen) { (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (usedsoftdep) (void)fprintf(stdout, "\nUNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY\n"); /* * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency. */ if (bkgrdflag) { cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK; cmd.size = 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n"); fprintf(stdout, "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n"); ckfini(0); exit(EEXIT); } return; } if (cdevname == NULL) cdevname = strdup("fsck"); (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); (void)fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: UNEXPECTED%sINCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n", cdevname, usedsoftdep ? " SOFT UPDATE " : " "); /* * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency. */ if (bkgrdflag) { cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK; cmd.size = 1; if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0, &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n"); } ckfini(0); exit(EEXIT); } /* * Pwarn just prints a message when not preening or running soft dependency * protocol, or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening. */ void pwarn(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (preen) (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } /* * Stub for routines from kernel. */ void panic(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:"); (void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); exit(EEXIT); }