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Current File : //usr/src/sys/ia64/isa/isa_dma.c |
/*- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 * from: isa_dma.c,v 1.3 1999/05/09 23:56:00 peter Exp $ * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/sys/ia64/isa/isa_dma.c 177215 2008-03-15 06:44:45Z imp $ */ /* * code to manage AT bus * * 92/08/18 Frank P. MacLachlan (fpm@crash.cts.com): * Fixed uninitialized variable problem and added code to deal * with DMA page boundaries in isa_dmarangecheck(). Fixed word * mode DMA count compution and reorganized DMA setup code in * isa_dmastart() */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/vm_param.h> #include <vm/pmap.h> #include <isa/isareg.h> #include <isa/isavar.h> #include <isa/isa_dmareg.h> #include <machine/bus.h> static bus_dma_tag_t dma_tag[8]; static bus_dmamap_t dma_map[8]; static u_int8_t dma_busy = 0; /* Used in isa_dmastart() */ static u_int8_t dma_inuse = 0; /* User for acquire/release */ static u_int8_t dma_auto_mode = 0; static u_int8_t dma_bounced = 0; #define VALID_DMA_MASK (7) /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */ static int dmapageport[8] = { 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a }; /* * Setup a DMA channel's bounce buffer. */ int isa_dma_init(int chan, u_int bouncebufsize, int flag __unused) { static int initted = 0; bus_addr_t boundary = chan >= 4 ? 0x20000 : 0x10000; if (!initted) { /* * Reset the DMA hardware. */ outb(DMA1_RESET, 0); outb(DMA2_RESET, 0); isa_dmacascade(4); initted = 1; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dma_init: channel out of range"); if (dma_tag[chan] || dma_map[chan]) panic("isa_dma_init: impossible request"); #endif if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL, /*alignment*/2, /*boundary*/boundary, /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT, /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL, /*maxsize*/bouncebufsize, /*nsegments*/1, /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff, /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/busdma_lock_mutex, /*lockarg*/&Giant, &dma_tag[chan]) != 0) { panic("isa_dma_init: unable to create dma tag\n"); } if (bus_dmamap_create(dma_tag[chan], 0, &dma_map[chan])) { panic("isa_dma_init: unable to create dma map\n"); } return (0); } /* * Register a DMA channel's usage. Usually called from a device driver * in open() or during its initialization. */ int isa_dma_acquire(chan) int chan; { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dma_acquire: channel out of range"); #endif if (dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) { printf("isa_dma_acquire: channel %d already in use\n", chan); return (EBUSY); } dma_inuse |= (1 << chan); dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan); return (0); } /* * Unregister a DMA channel's usage. Usually called from a device driver * during close() or during its shutdown. */ void isa_dma_release(chan) int chan; { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dma_release: channel out of range"); if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) printf("isa_dma_release: channel %d not in use\n", chan); #endif if (dma_busy & (1 << chan)) { dma_busy &= ~(1 << chan); /* * XXX We should also do "dma_bounced &= (1 << chan);" * because we are acting on behalf of isa_dmadone() which * was not called to end the last DMA operation. This does * not matter now, but it may in the future. */ } dma_inuse &= ~(1 << chan); dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan); } /* * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept * external dma control by a board. */ void isa_dmacascade(chan) int chan; { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dmacascade: channel out of range"); #endif /* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */ if ((chan & 4) == 0) { outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | chan); outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan); } else { outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | (chan & 3)); outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3); } } /* * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel. */ struct isa_dmastart_arg { caddr_t addr; int chan; int flags; }; static void isa_dmastart_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error) { #if 0 caddr_t addr = ((struct isa_dmastart_arg *) arg)->addr; #endif int chan = ((struct isa_dmastart_arg *) arg)->chan; int flags = ((struct isa_dmastart_arg *) arg)->flags; bus_addr_t phys = segs->ds_addr; int nbytes = segs->ds_len; int waport; if (nseg != 1) panic("isa_dmastart: transfer mapping not contiguous"); #if 0 if ((chipset.sgmap == NULL) && (pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)addr) > BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT)) { /* we bounced */ dma_bounced |= (1 << chan); /* copy bounce buffer on write */ if (!(flags & ISADMA_READ)) bus_dmamap_sync(dma_tag[chan], dma_map[chan], BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); } #endif if ((chan & 4) == 0) { /* * Program one of DMA channels 0..3. These are * byte mode channels. */ /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */ /* If ISADMA_RAW flag is set, then use autoinitialise mode */ if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) { if (flags & ISADMA_READ) outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan); else outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_READ|chan); } else if (flags & ISADMA_READ) outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan); else outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|chan); outb(DMA1_FFC, 0); /* send start address */ waport = DMA1_CHN(chan); outb(waport, phys); outb(waport, phys>>8); outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16); /* send count */ outb(waport + 1, --nbytes); outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8); /* unmask channel */ outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan); } else { /* * Program one of DMA channels 4..7. These are * word mode channels. */ /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */ /* If ISADMA_RAW flag is set, then use autoinitialise mode */ if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) { if (flags & ISADMA_READ) outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3)); else outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3)); } else if (flags & ISADMA_READ) outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3)); else outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3)); outb(DMA2_FFC, 0); /* send start address */ waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4); outb(waport, phys>>1); outb(waport, phys>>9); outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16); /* send count */ nbytes >>= 1; outb(waport + 2, --nbytes); outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8); /* unmask channel */ outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3); } } void isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, u_int nbytes, int chan) { struct isa_dmastart_arg args; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dmastart: channel out of range"); if ((chan < 4 && nbytes > (1<<16)) || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (uintptr_t)addr & 1))) panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request"); if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) printf("isa_dmastart: channel %d not acquired\n", chan); #endif #if 0 /* * XXX This should be checked, but drivers like ad1848 only call * isa_dmastart() once because they use Auto DMA mode. If we * leave this in, drivers that do this will print this continuously. */ if (dma_busy & (1 << chan)) printf("isa_dmastart: channel %d busy\n", chan); #endif if (!dma_tag[chan] || !dma_map[chan]) panic("isa_dmastart: called without isa_dma_init"); dma_busy |= (1 << chan); if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) { dma_auto_mode |= (1 << chan); } else { dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan); } /* * Freeze dma while updating registers. */ outb(chan & 4 ? DMA2_SMSK : DMA1_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4); args.addr = addr; args.chan = chan; args.flags = flags; bus_dmamap_load(dma_tag[chan], dma_map[chan], addr, nbytes, isa_dmastart_cb, &args, 0); } void isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK) panic("isa_dmadone: channel out of range"); if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not acquired\n", chan); #endif if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) && (dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0 ) printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not busy\n", chan); if (dma_bounced & (1 << chan)) { /* copy bounce buffer on read */ if (flags & ISADMA_READ) { bus_dmamap_sync(dma_tag[chan], dma_map[chan], BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); } dma_bounced &= ~(1 << chan); } if ((dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0) { outb(chan & 4 ? DMA2_SMSK : DMA1_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4); bus_dmamap_unload(dma_tag[chan], dma_map[chan]); } dma_busy &= ~(1 << chan); } /* * Query the progress of a transfer on a DMA channel. * * To avoid having to interrupt a transfer in progress, we sample * each of the high and low databytes twice, and apply the following * logic to determine the correct count. * * Reads are performed with interrupts disabled, thus it is to be * expected that the time between reads is very small. At most * one rollover in the low count byte can be expected within the * four reads that are performed. * * There are three gaps in which a rollover can occur : * * - read low1 * gap1 * - read high1 * gap2 * - read low2 * gap3 * - read high2 * * If a rollover occurs in gap1 or gap2, the low2 value will be * greater than the low1 value. In this case, low2 and high2 are a * corresponding pair. * * In any other case, low1 and high1 can be considered to be correct. * * The function returns the number of bytes remaining in the transfer, * or -1 if the channel requested is not active. * */ int isa_dmastatus(int chan) { u_long cnt = 0; int ffport, waport; u_long low1, high1, low2, high2; int s; /* channel active? */ if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) { printf("isa_dmastatus: channel %d not active\n", chan); return(-1); } /* channel busy? */ if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) && (dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0 ) { printf("chan %d not busy\n", chan); return -2 ; } if (chan < 4) { /* low DMA controller */ ffport = DMA1_FFC; waport = DMA1_CHN(chan) + 1; } else { /* high DMA controller */ ffport = DMA2_FFC; waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4) + 2; } s = splhigh(); /* no interrupts Mr Jones! */ outb(ffport, 0); /* clear register LSB flipflop */ low1 = inb(waport); high1 = inb(waport); outb(ffport, 0); /* clear again */ low2 = inb(waport); high2 = inb(waport); splx(s); /* enable interrupts again */ /* * Now decide if a wrap has tried to skew our results. * Note that after TC, the count will read 0xffff, while we want * to return zero, so we add and then mask to compensate. */ if (low1 >= low2) { cnt = (low1 + (high1 << 8) + 1) & 0xffff; } else { cnt = (low2 + (high2 << 8) + 1) & 0xffff; } if (chan >= 4) /* high channels move words */ cnt *= 2; return(cnt); } /* * Reached terminal count yet ? */ int isa_dmatc(int chan) { if (chan < 4) return(inb(DMA1_STATUS) & (1 << chan)); else return(inb(DMA2_STATUS) & (1 << (chan & 3))); } /* * Stop a DMA transfer currently in progress. */ int isa_dmastop(int chan) { if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) printf("isa_dmastop: channel %d not acquired\n", chan); if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) && ((dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0)) { printf("chan %d not busy\n", chan); return -2 ; } if ((chan & 4) == 0) { outb(DMA1_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4 /* disable mask */); } else { outb(DMA2_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4 /* disable mask */); } return(isa_dmastatus(chan)); }