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# $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/tools/debugscripts/gdbinit.kernel 137923 2004-11-20 02:32:42Z das $ # General kernel macros # Print the command name of the current process define pname p (char *)curproc->p_comm end document pname Print the command name of the current process. end # Show contents of bp supplied as first parameter: # # (gdb) bpp bp define bpp set $bp = (struct buf *) $arg0 if $bp->b_io.bio_dev printf " Buffer at 0x%x: dev 0x%x data 0x%x bcount 0x%x blkno 0x%x resid 0x%x\n", \ $bp, \ $bp->b_io.bio_dev->si_udev, \ $bp->b_io.bio_data, \ $bp->b_io.bio_bcount, \ $bp->b_io.bio_blkno, \ $bp->b_io.bio_resid else printf " Buffer at 0x%x: dev (none) data 0x%x bcount 0x%x blkno 0x%x resid 0x%x\n", \ $bp, \ $bp->b_io.bio_data, \ $bp->b_io.bio_bcount, \ $bp->b_io.bio_blkno, \ $bp->b_io.bio_resid end printf " flags 0x%x: ", $bp->b_flags if $bp->b_flags & 0x10 printf "busy " end if $bp->b_flags & 0x40 printf "call " end if $bp->b_flags & 0x200 printf "done " end if $bp->b_flags & 0x800 printf "error " end if $bp->b_flags & 0x40000 printf "phys " end if $bp->b_flags & 0x100000 printf "read " end printf "\n" end document bpp Show summary information about the buffer header (struct bp) pointed at by the parameter. end # Show more detailed contents of bp supplied as first parameter: # # (gdb) bpl bp define bpl set $bp = (struct buf *) $arg0 printf "b_proc: " output $bp->b_proc printf "\nb_flags: " output $bp->b_flags printf "\nb_qindex: " output $bp->b_qindex printf "\nb_usecount: " output $bp->b_usecount printf "\nb_error: " output $bp->b_error printf "\nb_bufsize: " output $bp->b_bufsize printf "\nb_io.bio_bcount: " output $bp->b_io.bio_bcount printf "\nb_io.bio_resid: " output $bp->b_io.bio_resid printf "\nb_io.bio_dev: " output $bp->b_io.bio_dev printf "\nb_io.bio_data: " output $bp->b_io.bio_data printf "\nb_kvasize: " output $bp->b_kvasize printf "\nb_lblkno: " output $bp->b_lblkno printf "\nb_io.bio_blkno: " output $bp->b_io.bio_blkno printf "\nb_iodone: " output $bp->b_iodone printf "\nb_vp: " output $bp->b_vp printf "\nb_dirtyoff: " output $bp->b_dirtyoff printf "\nb_dirtyend: " output $bp->b_dirtyend printf "\nb_generation: " output $bp->b_generation printf "\nb_rcred: " output $bp->b_rcred printf "\nb_wcred: " output $bp->b_wcred printf "\nb_validoff: " output $bp->b_validoff printf "\nb_validend: " output $bp->b_validend printf "\nb_pblkno: " output $bp->b_pblkno printf "\nb_saveaddr: " output $bp->b_saveaddr printf "\nb_savekva: " output $bp->b_savekva printf "\nb_driver1: " output $bp->b_driver1 printf "\nb_driver2: " output $bp->b_driver2 printf "\nb_spc: " output $bp->b_spc printf "\nb_npages: " output $bp->b_npages printf "\n" end document bpl Show detailed information about the buffer header (struct bp) pointed at by the parameter. end # Show contents of buffer header in local variable bp. define bp bpp bp end document bp Show information about the buffer header pointed to by the variable bp in the current frame. end # Show data of buffer header in local variable bp as string. define bpd printf "Buffer data:\n%s", (char *) bp->b_io.bio_data end document bpd Show the contents (char*) of bp->data in the current frame. end document bpl Show detailed information about the buffer header (struct bp) pointed at by the local variable bp. end define bx printf "\n b_vnbufs " output/x bp->b_vnbufs printf "\n b_freelist " output/x bp->b_freelist printf "\n b_act " output/x bp->b_act printf "\n b_flags " output/x bp->b_flags printf "\n b_qindex " output/x bp->b_qindex printf "\n b_usecount " output/x bp->b_usecount printf "\n b_error " output/x bp->b_error printf "\n b_bufsize " output/x bp->b_bufsize printf "\n b_io.bio_bcount " output/x bp->b_io.bio_bcount printf "\n b_io.bio_resid " output/x bp->b_io.bio_resid printf "\n b_io.bio_dev " output/x bp->b_io.bio_dev printf "\n b_io.bio_data " output/x bp->b_io.bio_data printf "\n b_kvasize " output/x bp->b_kvasize printf "\n b_io.bio_blkno " output/x bp->b_io.bio_blkno printf "\n b_iodone_chain " output/x bp->b_iodone_chain printf "\n b_vp " output/x bp->b_vp printf "\n b_dirtyoff " output/x bp->b_dirtyoff printf "\n b_validoff " output/x bp->b_validoff echo \n end document bx Print a number of fields from the buffer header pointed at in by the pointer bp in the current environment. end # Switch back to ddb define ddb set boothowto=0x80000000 s end document ddb Switch back to ddb. end # ps: equivalent of the userland command define ps set $nproc = nprocs set $aproc = allproc.lh_first set $proc = allproc.lh_first printf " pid proc uid ppid pgrp flag stat comm wchan\n" while (--$nproc >= 0) set $pptr = $proc.p_pptr if ($pptr == 0) set $pptr = $proc end if ($proc.p_state) set $thread = $proc->p_threads.tqh_first while ($thread) printf "%5d %08x %4d %5d %5d %06x %d %-10s ", \ $proc.p_pid, $aproc, \ $proc.p_ucred->cr_ruid, $pptr->p_pid, \ $proc.p_pgrp->pg_id, $proc.p_flag, $proc.p_state, \ &$proc.p_comm[0] if ($thread.td_wchan) if ($thread.td_wmesg) printf "%s ", $thread.td_wmesg end printf "%x", $thread.td_wchan end printf "\n" set $thread = $thread->td_plist.tqe_next end end set $aproc = $proc.p_list.le_next if ($aproc == 0 && $nproc > 0) set $aproc = zombproc end set $proc = $aproc end end document ps Show process status without options. end # Specify a process for other commands to refer to. # Most are machine-dependent. define defproc set $nproc = nprocs set $aproc = allproc.lh_first set $proc = allproc.lh_first while (--$nproc >= 0) if ($proc->p_pid == $arg0) set $pptr = $proc.p_pptr if ($pptr == 0) set $pptr = $proc end set $myvectorproc = $proc if ($proc.p_state) set $thread = $proc->p_threads.tqh_first while ($thread) printf "%5d %08x %08x %4d %5d %5d %06x %d %-10s ", \ $proc.p_pid, $aproc, \ $proc.p_uarea, $proc.p_ucred->cr_ruid, $pptr->p_pid, \ $proc.p_pgrp->pg_id, $proc.p_flag, $proc.p_state, \ &$proc.p_comm[0] if ($thread.td_wchan) if ($thread.td_wmesg) printf "%s ", $thread.td_wmesg end printf "%x", $thread.td_wchan end printf "\n" set $thread = $thread->td_plist.tqe_next end end btpp set $nproc = 0 else set $proc = $proc.p_list.le_next end end end document defproc Specify a process for btpp and fr commands. end define vdev if (vp->v_type == VBLK) p *vp->v_un.vu_spec.vu_specinfo printf "numoutput: %d\n", vp->v_numoutput else echo "Not a block device" end end document vdev Show some information of the vnode pointed to by the local variable vp. end # Kludge. When changing macros, it's convenient to copy and paste # definitions from the editor into the debugger window. # Unfortunately, gdb insists on asking for confirmation after the # "define" line. y enables you to insert the confirmation in the # definition without affecting the way the macro runs (much). define y echo Check your .gdbinit: it contains a y command\n end document y Kludge for writing macros This is a no-op except for printing a message See gdb(4) for more details. end # dmesg: print msgbuf. Can take forever. define dmesg printf "%s", msgbufp->msg_ptr end document dmesg Print the system message buffer (dmesg) This can take a long time due to the time it takes to transmit the data across a serial line and even on a firewire connection the processing time slows it down end # checkmem: check unallocated memory for modifications # this assumes that DIAGNOSTIC is set, which causes # free memory to be set to 0xdeadc0de # # Use: checkmem offset length define checkmem set $offset = $arg0 # XXX sizeof int. Needs changing for 64 bit machines. # subtract 1 because the last word is always different. set $length = $arg1 / 4 - 1 set $word = 0 while ($word < $length) if ((int *) $offset) [$word] != 0xdeadc0de printf "invalid word 0x%x at 0x%x\n", ((int *) $offset) [$word], &((int *) $offset) [$word] end set $word = $word + 1 end end document checkmem Check unallocated memory for modifications This assumes that DIAGNOSTIC is set which causes free memory to be set to 0xdeadc0de. end define kernel exec-file kernel.$arg0 symbol-file symbols.$arg0 core-file vmcore.$arg0 end define kldstat set $kld = linker_files.tqh_first printf "Id Refs Address Size Name\n" while ($kld != 0) printf "%2d %4d 0x%08x %-8x %s\n", \ $kld->id, $kld->refs, $kld->address, $kld->size, $kld->filename set $kld = $kld->link.tqe_next end end document kldstat Lists the modules that were loaded when the kernel crashed. end define kldstat-v set $kld = linker_files.tqh_first printf "Id Refs Address Size Name\n" while ($kld != 0) printf "%2d %4d 0x%08x %-8x %s\n", \ $kld->id, $kld->refs, $kld->address, $kld->size, $kld->filename printf " Contains modules:\n" printf " Id Name\n" set $module = $kld->modules.tqh_first while ($module != 0) printf " %2d %s\n", $module->id, $module->name set $module = $module->link.tqe_next end set $kld = $kld->link.tqe_next end end