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Current File : //usr/src/usr.bin/cut/cut.c |
/* * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)cut.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; #endif /* not lint */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/usr.bin/cut/cut.c 216370 2010-12-11 08:32:16Z joel $"); #include <ctype.h> #include <err.h> #include <errno.h> #include <limits.h> #include <locale.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <wchar.h> int bflag; int cflag; wchar_t dchar; char dcharmb[MB_LEN_MAX + 1]; int dflag; int fflag; int nflag; int sflag; size_t autostart, autostop, maxval; char * positions; int b_cut(FILE *, const char *); int b_n_cut(FILE *, const char *); int c_cut(FILE *, const char *); int f_cut(FILE *, const char *); void get_list(char *); void needpos(size_t); static void usage(void); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fp; int (*fcn)(FILE *, const char *); int ch, rval; size_t n; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); fcn = NULL; dchar = '\t'; /* default delimiter is \t */ strcpy(dcharmb, "\t"); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:sn")) != -1) switch(ch) { case 'b': get_list(optarg); bflag = 1; break; case 'c': get_list(optarg); cflag = 1; break; case 'd': n = mbrtowc(&dchar, optarg, MB_LEN_MAX, NULL); if (dchar == '\0' || n != strlen(optarg)) errx(1, "bad delimiter"); strcpy(dcharmb, optarg); dflag = 1; break; case 'f': get_list(optarg); fflag = 1; break; case 's': sflag = 1; break; case 'n': nflag = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (fflag) { if (bflag || cflag || nflag) usage(); } else if (!(bflag || cflag) || dflag || sflag) usage(); else if (!bflag && nflag) usage(); if (fflag) fcn = f_cut; else if (cflag) fcn = MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? c_cut : b_cut; else if (bflag) fcn = nflag && MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? b_n_cut : b_cut; rval = 0; if (*argv) for (; *argv; ++argv) { if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0) rval |= fcn(stdin, "stdin"); else { if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) { warn("%s", *argv); rval = 1; continue; } fcn(fp, *argv); (void)fclose(fp); } } else rval = fcn(stdin, "stdin"); exit(rval); } void get_list(char *list) { size_t setautostart, start, stop; char *pos; char *p; /* * set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or * column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based. * Numbers and number ranges may be overlapping, repeated, and in * any order. We handle "-3-5" although there's no real reason too. */ for (; (p = strsep(&list, ", \t")) != NULL;) { setautostart = start = stop = 0; if (*p == '-') { ++p; setautostart = 1; } if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { start = stop = strtol(p, &p, 10); if (setautostart && start > autostart) autostart = start; } if (*p == '-') { if (isdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) stop = strtol(p + 1, &p, 10); if (*p == '-') { ++p; if (!autostop || autostop > stop) autostop = stop; } } if (*p) errx(1, "[-cf] list: illegal list value"); if (!stop || !start) errx(1, "[-cf] list: values may not include zero"); if (maxval < stop) { maxval = stop; needpos(maxval + 1); } for (pos = positions + start; start++ <= stop; *pos++ = 1); } /* overlapping ranges */ if (autostop && maxval > autostop) { maxval = autostop; needpos(maxval + 1); } /* set autostart */ if (autostart) memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart); } void needpos(size_t n) { static size_t npos; size_t oldnpos; /* Grow the positions array to at least the specified size. */ if (n > npos) { oldnpos = npos; if (npos == 0) npos = n; while (n > npos) npos *= 2; if ((positions = realloc(positions, npos)) == NULL) err(1, "realloc"); memset((char *)positions + oldnpos, 0, npos - oldnpos); } } int b_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname __unused) { int ch, col; char *pos; ch = 0; for (;;) { pos = positions + 1; for (col = maxval; col; --col) { if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) return (0); if (ch == '\n') break; if (*pos++) (void)putchar(ch); } if (ch != '\n') { if (autostop) while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n') (void)putchar(ch); else while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n'); } (void)putchar('\n'); } return (0); } /* * Cut based on byte positions, taking care not to split multibyte characters. * Although this function also handles the case where -n is not specified, * b_cut() ought to be much faster. */ int b_n_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) { size_t col, i, lbuflen; char *lbuf; int canwrite, clen, warned; mbstate_t mbs; memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); warned = 0; while ((lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL) { for (col = 0; lbuflen > 0; col += clen) { if ((clen = mbrlen(lbuf, lbuflen, &mbs)) < 0) { if (!warned) { warn("%s", fname); warned = 1; } memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); clen = 1; } if (clen == 0 || *lbuf == '\n') break; if (col < maxval && !positions[1 + col]) { /* * Print the character if (1) after an initial * segment of un-selected bytes, the rest of * it is selected, and (2) the last byte is * selected. */ i = col; while (i < col + clen && i < maxval && !positions[1 + i]) i++; canwrite = i < col + clen; for (; i < col + clen && i < maxval; i++) canwrite &= positions[1 + i]; if (canwrite) fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout); } else { /* * Print the character if all of it has * been selected. */ canwrite = 1; for (i = col; i < col + clen; i++) if ((i >= maxval && !autostop) || (i < maxval && !positions[1 + i])) { canwrite = 0; break; } if (canwrite) fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout); } lbuf += clen; lbuflen -= clen; } if (lbuflen > 0) putchar('\n'); } return (warned); } int c_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) { wint_t ch; int col; char *pos; ch = 0; for (;;) { pos = positions + 1; for (col = maxval; col; --col) { if ((ch = getwc(fp)) == WEOF) goto out; if (ch == '\n') break; if (*pos++) (void)putwchar(ch); } if (ch != '\n') { if (autostop) while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n') (void)putwchar(ch); else while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n'); } (void)putwchar('\n'); } out: if (ferror(fp)) { warn("%s", fname); return (1); } return (0); } int f_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) { wchar_t ch; int field, i, isdelim; char *pos, *p; wchar_t sep; int output; char *lbuf, *mlbuf; size_t clen, lbuflen, reallen; mlbuf = NULL; for (sep = dchar; (lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL;) { reallen = lbuflen; /* Assert EOL has a newline. */ if (*(lbuf + lbuflen - 1) != '\n') { /* Can't have > 1 line with no trailing newline. */ mlbuf = malloc(lbuflen + 1); if (mlbuf == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); memcpy(mlbuf, lbuf, lbuflen); *(mlbuf + lbuflen) = '\n'; lbuf = mlbuf; reallen++; } output = 0; for (isdelim = 0, p = lbuf;; p += clen) { clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + reallen - p, NULL); if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) { warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname); free(mlbuf); return (1); } if (clen == 0) clen = 1; /* this should work if newline is delimiter */ if (ch == sep) isdelim = 1; if (ch == '\n') { if (!isdelim && !sflag) (void)fwrite(lbuf, lbuflen, 1, stdout); break; } } if (!isdelim) continue; pos = positions + 1; for (field = maxval, p = lbuf; field; --field, ++pos) { if (*pos && output++) for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++) putchar(dcharmb[i]); for (;;) { clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + reallen - p, NULL); if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) { warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname); free(mlbuf); return (1); } if (clen == 0) clen = 1; p += clen; if (ch == '\n' || ch == sep) break; if (*pos) for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++) putchar(p[i - clen]); } if (ch == '\n') break; } if (ch != '\n') { if (autostop) { if (output) for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++) putchar(dcharmb[i]); for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p) (void)putchar(ch); } else for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p); } (void)putchar('\n'); } free(mlbuf); return (0); } static void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: cut -b list [-n] [file ...]", " cut -c list [file ...]", " cut -f list [-s] [-d delim] [file ...]"); exit(1); }