Current Path : /usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp/ |
FreeBSD hs32.drive.ne.jp 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #1: Wed Jan 14 12:18:08 JST 2015 root@hs32.drive.ne.jp:/sys/amd64/compile/hs32 amd64 |
Current File : //usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp/tty.c |
/*- * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/usr.sbin/ppp/tty.c 196513 2009-08-24 17:18:17Z brian $ */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/un.h> #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) #include <sys/ioctl.h> #endif #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sysexits.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <termios.h> #include <ttyent.h> #include <unistd.h> #ifndef NONETGRAPH #include <netgraph.h> #include <netgraph/ng_async.h> #include <netgraph/ng_message.h> #include <netgraph/ng_ppp.h> #include <netgraph/ng_tty.h> #endif #include "layer.h" #include "defs.h" #include "mbuf.h" #include "log.h" #include "timer.h" #include "lqr.h" #include "hdlc.h" #include "throughput.h" #include "fsm.h" #include "lcp.h" #include "ccp.h" #include "link.h" #include "async.h" #include "descriptor.h" #include "physical.h" #include "mp.h" #include "chat.h" #include "auth.h" #include "chap.h" #include "cbcp.h" #include "datalink.h" #include "main.h" #include "id.h" #include "tty.h" #if defined(__mac68k__) || defined(__macppc__) #undef CRTS_IFLOW #undef CCTS_OFLOW #define CRTS_IFLOW CDTRCTS #define CCTS_OFLOW CDTRCTS #endif #define Online(dev) ((dev)->mbits & TIOCM_CD) struct ttydevice { struct device dev; /* What struct physical knows about */ struct pppTimer Timer; /* CD checks */ int mbits; /* Current DCD status */ int carrier_seconds; /* seconds before CD is *required* */ #ifndef NONETGRAPH struct { unsigned speed; /* Pre-line-discipline speed */ int fd; /* Pre-line-discipline fd */ int disc; /* Old line-discipline */ } real; char hook[sizeof NG_ASYNC_HOOK_SYNC]; /* our ng_socket hook */ int cs; /* A netgraph control socket (maybe) */ #endif struct termios ios; /* To be able to reset from raw mode */ }; #define device2tty(d) ((d)->type == TTY_DEVICE ? (struct ttydevice *)d : NULL) unsigned tty_DeviceSize(void) { return sizeof(struct ttydevice); } /* * tty_Timeout() watches the DCD signal and mentions it if it's status * changes. */ static void tty_Timeout(void *data) { struct physical *p = data; struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); int ombits, change; timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); dev->Timer.load = SECTICKS; /* Once a second please */ timer_Start(&dev->Timer); ombits = dev->mbits; if (p->fd >= 0) { if (ioctl(p->fd, TIOCMGET, &dev->mbits) < 0) { /* we must be a pty ? */ if (p->cfg.cd.necessity != CD_DEFAULT) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Carrier ioctl not supported, " "using ``set cd off''\n", p->link.name); timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); dev->mbits = TIOCM_CD; return; } } else dev->mbits = 0; if (ombits == -1) { /* First time looking for carrier */ if (Online(dev)) log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s: CD detected\n", p->link.name, p->name.full); else if (++dev->carrier_seconds >= dev->dev.cd.delay) { if (dev->dev.cd.necessity == CD_REQUIRED) log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s: Required CD not detected\n", p->link.name, p->name.full); else { log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: %s doesn't support CD\n", p->link.name, p->name.full); dev->mbits = TIOCM_CD; /* Dodgy null-modem cable ? */ } timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); /* tty_AwaitCarrier() will notice */ } else { /* Keep waiting */ log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: %s: Still no carrier (%d/%d)\n", p->link.name, p->name.full, dev->carrier_seconds, dev->dev.cd.delay); dev->mbits = -1; } } else { change = ombits ^ dev->mbits; if (change & TIOCM_CD) { if (dev->mbits & TIOCM_CD) log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: offline -> online\n", p->link.name); else { log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: online -> offline\n", p->link.name); log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Carrier lost\n", p->link.name); datalink_Down(p->dl, CLOSE_NORMAL); timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); } } else log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Still %sline\n", p->link.name, Online(dev) ? "on" : "off"); } } static void tty_StartTimer(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); dev->Timer.load = SECTICKS; dev->Timer.func = tty_Timeout; dev->Timer.name = "tty CD"; dev->Timer.arg = p; log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Using tty_Timeout [%p]\n", p->link.name, tty_Timeout); timer_Start(&dev->Timer); } static int tty_AwaitCarrier(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); if (dev->dev.cd.necessity == CD_NOTREQUIRED || physical_IsSync(p)) return CARRIER_OK; if (dev->mbits == -1) { if (dev->Timer.state == TIMER_STOPPED) { dev->carrier_seconds = 0; tty_StartTimer(p); } return CARRIER_PENDING; /* Not yet ! */ } return Online(dev) ? CARRIER_OK : CARRIER_LOST; } #ifdef NONETGRAPH #define tty_SetAsyncParams NULL #define tty_Write NULL #define tty_Read NULL #else static int isngtty(struct ttydevice *dev) { return dev->real.fd != -1; } static void tty_SetAsyncParams(struct physical *p, u_int32_t mymap, u_int32_t hismap) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); char asyncpath[NG_PATHSIZ]; struct ng_async_cfg cfg; if (isngtty(dev)) { /* Configure the async converter node */ snprintf(asyncpath, sizeof asyncpath, ".:%s", dev->hook); memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof cfg); cfg.enabled = 1; cfg.accm = mymap | hismap; cfg.amru = MAX_MTU; cfg.smru = MAX_MRU; log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "Configure async node at %s\n", asyncpath); if (NgSendMsg(dev->cs, asyncpath, NGM_ASYNC_COOKIE, NGM_ASYNC_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &cfg, sizeof cfg) < 0) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't configure async node at %s\n", p->link.name, asyncpath); } else /* No netgraph node, just config the async layer */ async_SetLinkParams(&p->async, mymap, hismap); } static int LoadLineDiscipline(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); u_char rbuf[sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + sizeof(struct nodeinfo)]; struct ng_mesg *reply; struct nodeinfo *info; char ttypath[NG_NODESIZ]; struct ngm_mkpeer ngm; struct ngm_connect ngc; int ldisc, cs, ds, hot; unsigned speed; /* * Don't use the netgraph line discipline for now. Using it works, but * carrier cannot be detected via TIOCMGET and the device doesn't become * selectable with 0 bytes to read when carrier is lost :( */ return 0; reply = (struct ng_mesg *)rbuf; info = (struct nodeinfo *)reply->data; loadmodules(LOAD_VERBOSLY, "netgraph", "ng_tty", "ng_async", "ng_socket", NULL); /* Get the speed before loading the line discipline */ speed = physical_GetSpeed(p); if (ioctl(p->fd, TIOCGETD, &dev->real.disc) < 0) { log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Couldn't get tty line discipline\n", p->link.name); return 0; } ldisc = NETGRAPHDISC; if (ID0ioctl(p->fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0) { log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Couldn't set NETGRAPHDISC line discipline\n", p->link.name); return 0; } /* Get the name of the tty node */ if (ioctl(p->fd, NGIOCGINFO, info) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: ioctl(NGIOCGINFO): %s\n", p->link.name, strerror(errno)); ID0ioctl(p->fd, TIOCSETD, &dev->real.disc); return 0; } snprintf(ttypath, sizeof ttypath, "%s:", info->name); /* Create a socket node for our endpoint (and to send messages via) */ if (ID0NgMkSockNode(NULL, &cs, &ds) == -1) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: NgMkSockNode: %s\n", p->link.name, strerror(errno)); ID0ioctl(p->fd, TIOCSETD, &dev->real.disc); return 0; } /* Set the ``hot char'' on the TTY node */ hot = HDLC_SYN; log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Set tty hotchar to 0x%02x\n", p->link.name, hot); if (NgSendMsg(cs, ttypath, NGM_TTY_COOKIE, NGM_TTY_SET_HOTCHAR, &hot, sizeof hot) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't set hot char\n", p->link.name); goto failed; } /* Attach an async converter node */ snprintf(ngm.type, sizeof ngm.type, "%s", NG_ASYNC_NODE_TYPE); snprintf(ngm.ourhook, sizeof ngm.ourhook, "%s", NG_TTY_HOOK); snprintf(ngm.peerhook, sizeof ngm.peerhook, "%s", NG_ASYNC_HOOK_ASYNC); log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Send mkpeer async:%s to %s:%s\n", p->link.name, ngm.peerhook, ttypath, ngm.ourhook); if (NgSendMsg(cs, ttypath, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NGM_MKPEER, &ngm, sizeof ngm) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't create %s node\n", p->link.name, NG_ASYNC_NODE_TYPE); goto failed; } /* Connect the async node to our socket */ snprintf(ngc.path, sizeof ngc.path, "%s%s", ttypath, NG_TTY_HOOK); snprintf(ngc.peerhook, sizeof ngc.peerhook, "%s", NG_ASYNC_HOOK_SYNC); memcpy(ngc.ourhook, ngc.peerhook, sizeof ngc.ourhook); log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Send connect %s:%s to .:%s\n", p->link.name, ngc.path, ngc.peerhook, ngc.ourhook); if (NgSendMsg(cs, ".:", NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NGM_CONNECT, &ngc, sizeof ngc) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't connect .:%s -> %s.%s: %s\n", p->link.name, ngc.ourhook, ngc.path, ngc.peerhook, strerror(errno)); goto failed; } /* Get the async node id */ if (NgSendMsg(cs, ngc.path, NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NGM_NODEINFO, NULL, 0) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't request async node info at %s: %s\n", p->link.name, ngc.path, strerror(errno)); goto failed; } if (NgRecvMsg(cs, reply, sizeof rbuf, NULL) < 0) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Can't obtain async node info at %s: %s\n", p->link.name, ngc.path, strerror(errno)); goto failed; } /* All done, set up our device state */ snprintf(dev->hook, sizeof dev->hook, "%s", ngc.ourhook); dev->cs = cs; dev->real.fd = p->fd; p->fd = ds; dev->real.speed = speed; physical_SetSync(p); tty_SetAsyncParams(p, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff); physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_NOFORCE); log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Loaded netgraph tty line discipline\n", p->link.name); return 1; failed: ID0ioctl(p->fd, TIOCSETD, &dev->real.disc); close(ds); close(cs); return 0; } static void UnloadLineDiscipline(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); if (isngtty(dev)) { if (!physical_SetSpeed(p, dev->real.speed)) log_Printf(LogWARN, "Couldn't reset tty speed to %d\n", dev->real.speed); dev->real.speed = 0; close(p->fd); p->fd = dev->real.fd; dev->real.fd = -1; close(dev->cs); dev->cs = -1; *dev->hook = '\0'; if (ID0ioctl(p->fd, TIOCSETD, &dev->real.disc) == 0) { physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_NOFORCE); log_Printf(LogPHASE, "%s: Unloaded netgraph tty line discipline\n", p->link.name); } else log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Failed to unload netgraph tty line discipline\n", p->link.name); } } static ssize_t tty_Write(struct physical *p, const void *v, size_t n) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); if (isngtty(dev)) return NgSendData(p->fd, dev->hook, v, n) == -1 ? -1 : (ssize_t)n; else return write(p->fd, v, n); } static ssize_t tty_Read(struct physical *p, void *v, size_t n) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); char hook[sizeof NG_ASYNC_HOOK_SYNC]; if (isngtty(dev)) return NgRecvData(p->fd, v, n, hook); else return read(p->fd, v, n); } #endif /* NETGRAPH */ static int tty_Raw(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); struct termios ios; int oldflag; log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Entering tty_Raw\n", p->link.name); if (p->type != PHYS_DIRECT && p->fd >= 0 && !Online(dev)) log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Raw: descriptor = %d, mbits = %x\n", p->link.name, p->fd, dev->mbits); if (!physical_IsSync(p)) { #ifndef NONETGRAPH if (!LoadLineDiscipline(p)) #endif { tcgetattr(p->fd, &ios); cfmakeraw(&ios); if (p->cfg.rts_cts) ios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CCTS_OFLOW | CRTS_IFLOW; else ios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL; if (p->type != PHYS_DEDICATED) ios.c_cflag |= HUPCL; if (tcsetattr(p->fd, TCSANOW, &ios) == -1) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: tcsetattr: Failed configuring device\n", p->link.name); } } oldflag = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (oldflag < 0) return 0; fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, oldflag | O_NONBLOCK); return 1; } static void tty_Offline(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); if (p->fd >= 0) { timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); dev->mbits &= ~TIOCM_DTR; /* XXX: Hmm, what's this supposed to do ? */ if (Online(dev)) { struct termios tio; tcgetattr(p->fd, &tio); if (cfsetspeed(&tio, B0) == -1 || tcsetattr(p->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == -1) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Unable to set physical to speed 0\n", p->link.name); } } } static void tty_Cooked(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); int oldflag; tty_Offline(p); /* In case of emergency close()s */ tcflush(p->fd, TCIOFLUSH); if (!physical_IsSync(p) && tcsetattr(p->fd, TCSAFLUSH, &dev->ios) == -1) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: tcsetattr: Unable to restore device settings\n", p->link.name); #ifndef NONETGRAPH UnloadLineDiscipline(p); #endif if ((oldflag = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, oldflag & ~O_NONBLOCK); } static void tty_StopTimer(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); } static void tty_Free(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); tty_Offline(p); /* In case of emergency close()s */ free(dev); } static unsigned tty_Speed(struct physical *p) { struct termios ios; if (tcgetattr(p->fd, &ios) == -1) return 0; return SpeedToUnsigned(cfgetispeed(&ios)); } static const char * tty_OpenInfo(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev = device2tty(p->handler); static char buf[13]; if (Online(dev)) strcpy(buf, "with"); else strcpy(buf, "no"); strcat(buf, " carrier"); return buf; } static int tty_Slot(struct physical *p) { struct ttyent *ttyp; int slot; setttyent(); for (slot = 1; (ttyp = getttyent()); ++slot) if (!strcmp(ttyp->ty_name, p->name.base)) { endttyent(); return slot; } endttyent(); return -1; } static void tty_device2iov(struct device *d, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov __unused, #ifndef NONETGRAPH int *auxfd, int *nauxfd #else int *auxfd __unused, int *nauxfd __unused #endif ) { struct ttydevice *dev; int sz = physical_MaxDeviceSize(); iov[*niov].iov_base = d = realloc(d, sz); if (d == NULL) { log_Printf(LogALERT, "Failed to allocate memory: %d\n", sz); AbortProgram(EX_OSERR); } iov[*niov].iov_len = sz; (*niov)++; dev = device2tty(d); #ifndef NONETGRAPH if (dev->cs >= 0) { *auxfd = dev->cs; (*nauxfd)++; } #endif if (dev->Timer.state != TIMER_STOPPED) { timer_Stop(&dev->Timer); dev->Timer.state = TIMER_RUNNING; } } static struct device basettydevice = { TTY_DEVICE, "tty", 0, { CD_VARIABLE, DEF_TTYCDDELAY }, tty_AwaitCarrier, NULL, tty_Raw, tty_Offline, tty_Cooked, tty_SetAsyncParams, tty_StopTimer, tty_Free, tty_Read, tty_Write, tty_device2iov, tty_Speed, tty_OpenInfo, tty_Slot }; struct device * tty_iov2device(int type, struct physical *p, struct iovec *iov, int *niov, int maxiov __unused, #ifndef NONETGRAPH int *auxfd, int *nauxfd #else int *auxfd __unused, int *nauxfd __unused #endif ) { if (type == TTY_DEVICE) { struct ttydevice *dev = (struct ttydevice *)iov[(*niov)++].iov_base; dev = realloc(dev, sizeof *dev); /* Reduce to the correct size */ if (dev == NULL) { log_Printf(LogALERT, "Failed to allocate memory: %d\n", (int)(sizeof *dev)); AbortProgram(EX_OSERR); } #ifndef NONETGRAPH if (*nauxfd) { dev->cs = *auxfd; (*nauxfd)--; } else dev->cs = -1; #endif /* Refresh function pointers etc */ memcpy(&dev->dev, &basettydevice, sizeof dev->dev); physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_NOFORCE); if (dev->Timer.state != TIMER_STOPPED) { dev->Timer.state = TIMER_STOPPED; p->handler = &dev->dev; /* For the benefit of StartTimer */ tty_StartTimer(p); } return &dev->dev; } return NULL; } struct device * tty_Create(struct physical *p) { struct ttydevice *dev; struct termios ios; int oldflag; if (p->fd < 0 || !isatty(p->fd)) /* Don't want this */ return NULL; if (*p->name.full == '\0') { physical_SetDevice(p, ttyname(p->fd)); log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Input is a tty (%s)\n", p->link.name, p->name.full); } else log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: Opened %s\n", p->link.name, p->name.full); /* We're gonna return a ttydevice (unless something goes horribly wrong) */ if ((dev = malloc(sizeof *dev)) == NULL) { /* Complete failure - parent doesn't continue trying to ``create'' */ close(p->fd); p->fd = -1; return NULL; } memcpy(&dev->dev, &basettydevice, sizeof dev->dev); memset(&dev->Timer, '\0', sizeof dev->Timer); dev->mbits = -1; #ifndef NONETGRAPH dev->real.speed = 0; dev->real.fd = -1; dev->real.disc = -1; *dev->hook = '\0'; #endif tcgetattr(p->fd, &ios); dev->ios = ios; if (p->cfg.cd.necessity != CD_DEFAULT) /* Any override is ok for the tty device */ dev->dev.cd = p->cfg.cd; log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: tty_Create: physical (get): fd = %d," " iflag = %lx, oflag = %lx, cflag = %lx\n", p->link.name, p->fd, (u_long)ios.c_iflag, (u_long)ios.c_oflag, (u_long)ios.c_cflag); cfmakeraw(&ios); if (p->cfg.rts_cts) ios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CCTS_OFLOW | CRTS_IFLOW; else { ios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL; ios.c_iflag |= IXOFF; } ios.c_iflag |= IXON; if (p->type != PHYS_DEDICATED) ios.c_cflag |= HUPCL; if (p->type != PHYS_DIRECT) { /* Change tty speed when we're not in -direct mode */ ios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARODD | PARENB); ios.c_cflag |= p->cfg.parity; if (cfsetspeed(&ios, UnsignedToSpeed(p->cfg.speed)) == -1) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: %s: Unable to set speed to %d\n", p->link.name, p->name.full, p->cfg.speed); } if (tcsetattr(p->fd, TCSADRAIN, &ios) == -1) { log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: tcsetattr: Failed configuring device\n", p->link.name); if (p->type != PHYS_DIRECT && p->cfg.speed > 115200) log_Printf(LogWARN, "%.*s Perhaps the speed is unsupported\n", (int)strlen(p->link.name), ""); } log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s: physical (put): iflag = %lx, oflag = %lx, " "cflag = %lx\n", p->link.name, (u_long)ios.c_iflag, (u_long)ios.c_oflag, (u_long)ios.c_cflag); oldflag = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (oldflag < 0) { /* Complete failure - parent doesn't continue trying to ``create'' */ log_Printf(LogWARN, "%s: Open: Cannot get physical flags: %s\n", p->link.name, strerror(errno)); tty_Cooked(p); close(p->fd); p->fd = -1; free(dev); return NULL; } else fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, oldflag & ~O_NONBLOCK); physical_SetupStack(p, dev->dev.name, PHYSICAL_NOFORCE); return &dev->dev; }