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<h2><a name="query" id="query">Query</a></h2> <h3><a name="query-term" id="query-term">Single term query</a></h3> <p> This query specifies only one term for retrieving all of the documents which contain that term, for example: </p> <p class="example"> namazu </p> <h3><a name="query-and" id="query-and">AND query</a></h3> <p> This query specifies two or more terms for retrieving all of the documents which contain both terms. Insert the <code class="operator">and</code> operator between the terms, e.g. </p> <p class="example"> Linux and Netscape </p> <p> You can omit the <code class="operator">and</code> operator. Terms which are separated by one ore more spaces are assumed to be an AND query. </p> <h3><a name="query-or" id="query-or">OR query</a></h3> <p> This query specifies two or more terms for retrieving all documents which contain any one term. Insert the <code class="operator">or</code> operator between the terms, e.g. </p> <p class="example"> Linux or FreeBSD </p> <h3><a name="query-not" id="query-not">NOT query</a></h3> <p> This query specifies two or more terms for retrieving all of the documents which contain a first term but do not contain the following terms. Insert the <code class="operator">not</code> operator between the terms, for example: </p> <p class="example"> Linux not UNIX </p> <h3><a name="query-grouping" id="query-grouping">Grouping</a></h3> <p> You can group queries by surrounding them by parentheses. The parentheses should be separated by one or more spaces. e.g. </p> <p class="example"> ( Linux or FreeBSD ) and Netscape not Windows </p> <h3><a name="query-phrase" id="query-phrase">Phrase searching</a></h3> <p> You can search for a phrase that consists of two or more terms by surrounding them with double quotation marks or braces such as <code class="operator">"..."</code> and <code class="operator">{...}</code>. In Namazu, the precision of phrase searching is not 100 %, so wrong results may occasionally occur. Example: </p> <p class="example"> {GNU Emacs} </p> <!-- foo <p> You must choose the latter with Tkanamzu or namazu.el. </p> --> <h3><a name="query-substring" id="query-substring">Substring matching</a></h3> <p> The are three types of searching by substring matching. </p> <dl> <dt>Prefix matching</dt> <dd><code class="example">inter*</code> (terms which begin with <code>inter</code>)</dd> <dt>Inside matching</dt> <dd><code class="example">*text*</code> (terms which contain <code>text</code>)</dd> <dt>Suffix matching</dt> <dd><code class="example">*net</code> (terms which terminated with <code>net</code>)</dd> </dl> <h3><a name="query-regex" id="query-regex">Regular expressions</a></h3> <p> You can use regular expressions for pattern matching. The regular expressions must be surrounded by slashes like <code class="operator">/.../</code>. Namazu uses <a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/">Ruby</a>'s regular regular expressions engine. It generally offers a <a href="http://www.perl.com/">Perl</a> compatible flavor. e.g., </p> <p class="example"> /pro(gram|blem)s?/ </p> <h3><a name="query-field" id="query-field">Field-specified searching</a></h3> <p> You can limit your search to specific fields such as <code>Subject:</code>, <code>From:</code>, <code>Message-Id:</code>. This feature is especially convenient for Mail/News documents, for example: </p> <ul> <li><code class="example">+subject:Linux</code><br> (Retrieves all documents which contain <code>Linux</code> in a <code>Subject:</code> field) </li> <li><code class="example">+subject:"GNU Emacs"</code><br> (Retrieves all documents which contain <code>GNU Emacs</code> in a <code>Subject:</code> field) </li> <li><code class="example">+from:foo@bar.jp</code><br> (Retrieves all documents which contain <code>foo@bar.jp</code> in a <code>From:</code> field) </li> <li><code class="example">+message-id:<199801240555.OAA18737@foo.bar.jp></code><br> (Retrieves a certain document which contains specified <code>Message-Id:</code>) </li> </ul> <h3><a name="query-notes" id="query-notes">Notes</a></h3> <ul> <li>In any queries, Namazu ignores case distinctions of alphabet characters; i.e. Namazu does case-insensitive pattern matching. </li> <li>Japanese phrases are automatically segmented into morphemes and are handled as <a href="#query-phrase">phrase searching</a>. This process occasionally causes invalid segmentation. </li> <li>Letters, numbers or parts of symbols (duplicated in ASCII) which are defined in JIS X 0208 (Japanese Industrial Standards) are handled as ASCII characters. </li> <li>Namazu can handle a term which contains symbols like <code>TCP/IP</code>. Since this method of handling isn't complete, you can also describe the term as <code>TCP and IP</code> instead of <code>TCP/IP</code>, but it may cause noisy results. </li> <li>Substring matching and field-specified searching takes more time than other methods. </li> <li>If you want to use <code class="operator">and</code>, <code class="operator">or</code> or <code class="operator">not</code> simply as terms, you can surround them with double quotes or braces like <code class="operator">"..."</code> or <code class="operator">{...}</code>. <!-- foo You must choose the latter with Tkanamzu or namazu.el. --> </li> </ul>